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* September 23 - Benito Mussolini declares the formation of the [[Italian Social Republic]], based in Salò, Northern Italy. | * September 23 - Benito Mussolini declares the formation of the [[Italian Social Republic]], based in Salò, Northern Italy. | ||
* October 14 - [[Imperial Japan]] establishes the [[Second Philippine Republic]] in the Philippines. | * October 14 - [[Imperial Japan]] establishes the [[Second Philippine Republic]] in the Philippines. | ||
* October 19 - [[Treblinka | * October 19 - [[Treblinka extermination camp]] is closed down. | ||
* November 3 to 4 - [[Operation Harvest Festival]], the largest single day massacre of Jews in [[World War II]], takes place when over 43,000 Jews are shot-gunned to death by the ''[[Schutzstaffel]]'', the ''Ordnungspolizei'' and Ukrainian collaborators in Sonderdienst formations at Majdanek, Trawniki and Poniatowa concentration camps in occupied Poland. | * November 3 to 4 - [[Operation Harvest Festival]], the largest single day massacre of Jews in [[World War II]], takes place when over 43,000 Jews are shot-gunned to death by the ''[[Schutzstaffel]]'', the ''Ordnungspolizei'' and Ukrainian collaborators in Sonderdienst formations at Majdanek, Trawniki and Poniatowa concentration camps in occupied Poland. | ||