Editing Agathe Habyarimana
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{{Villain_Infobox|image = Agathe | {{Villain_Infobox|image = Agathe habyarimana.jpg|fullname = Agathe Kanziga Habyarimana|alias = Mrs. Genocide|origin = Karago, Gisenyi Prefecture, Rwanda|occupation = First Lady of Rwanda|skills = Manipulation | ||
|fullname = Agathe Kanziga Habyarimana|alias = Mrs. Genocide|origin = Karago, Gisenyi Prefecture, Rwanda|occupation = First Lady of Rwanda | |||
Planning|hobby = Planning genocides|goals = Eliminate Tutsis in Rwanda(failed) | |||
Keep her husband and his party in power(failed)|crimes = Genocide planning|type of villain = Conspiratorial Mastermind}}'''Agathe Habyarimana ''' was the First Lady of Rwanda from 1973-1994. As First Lady, she was highly influential, and together with a group of Hutu supremacists who supported her and her husband [[Juvénal Habyarimana]], was instrumental in plotting the [[Rwandan Genocide]]. | |||
== Early life == | == Early life == | ||
Agathe Habyarimana was born Agathe Kanziga in 1942 in Gisenyi Prefecture. She came from a powerful family that had once ruled a Hutu city-state, and remained influential. In 1963, she was married to Juvenal Habyarimana. | Agathe Habyarimana was born Agathe Kanziga in 1942 in Gisenyi Prefecture. She came from a powerful family that had once ruled a Hutu city-state, and remained influential. In 1963, she was married to Juvenal Habyarimana. | ||
== Role in Rwandan politics == | == Role in Rwandan politics == | ||
In 1973, Juvenal overthrew President | In 1973, Juvenal overthrew President Gregoire Kayibanda, and made himself president. It's believed that Agathe's family connections provided him with a lot of support for his coup; as a result, she had a lot of power and was seen by some as Rwanda's real ruler. | ||
== Akazu and genocide planning == | == Akazu and genocide planning == | ||
At some point in the early 1990's in response to the Rwandan Civil War and democratization of the country, Agathe and her allies formed a group | At some point in the early 1990's in response to the Rwandan Civil War and democratization of the country, Agathe and her allies formed a group called the ''Akazu''(Kinyarwanda: "little house") also known as the Zero Network. Since Agathe was the leader, it was also known as ''le clan de madame''(French: "the lady's clan"). The group was informal and was not an organization, nor a secret society. They believed the time had come to eliminate the Tutsi once and for all, and their objective was to promote this idea to the general Hutu population. | ||
They created '' | They created ''Kangura'' magazine, which was edited by one of their members, [[Hassan Ngeze]] and funded by the businessmen in the group, such as [[Felicien Kabuga]], who, together with some of the group's other members, would also organize [[Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines]]. | ||
Habyarimana was flown out of Rwanda three days after the killings began, and landed in France, which had also helped other Akazu members escape, albeit not all to France. | Habyarimana was flown out of Rwanda three days after the killings began, and landed in France, which had also helped other Akazu members escape, albeit not all to France. | ||
== After the genocide == | == After the genocide == | ||
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== Trivia == | == Trivia == | ||
* She's not to be confused with Agathe Uwilingiyimana, Prime Minister of Rwanda during the | * She's not to be confused with Agathe Uwilingiyimana, Prime Minister of Rwanda during the civil war. Ironically, they're polar opposites; Uwilingiyimana was a moderate, and declassified documents show that Habyarimana may have ordered her death. | ||
* Some who blame the shootdown of her husband's plane on the Rwandan military believe [[Théoneste Bagosora]], her right-hand man, ordered the strike. | * Some who blame the shootdown of her husband's plane on the Rwandan military believe [[Théoneste Bagosora]], her right-hand man, ordered the strike. | ||
* Agathe is similar to [[Adolf Eichmann]] and [[Reinhard Heydrich]], who were also leaders of genocide planning groups. Although, Eichmann admitted to his crimes, whereas Habyarimana claimed she had no idea there was any genocide against the Tutsi. | * Agathe is similar to [[Adolf Eichmann]] and [[Reinhard Heydrich]], who were also leaders of genocide planning groups. Although, Eichmann admitted to his crimes, whereas Habyarimana claimed she had no idea there was any genocide against the Tutsi. | ||
[[Category:Master Manipulator]] | [[Category:Master Manipulator]] | ||
[[Category:Genocidal]] | [[Category:Genocidal]] | ||
[[Category:Spouses]] | |||
[[Category:Mongers]] | [[Category:Mongers]] | ||
[[Category:Propagandist]] | [[Category:Propagandist]] | ||
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[[Category:Supremacists]] | [[Category:Supremacists]] | ||
[[Category:Female]] | [[Category:Female]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Fate unknown]] | ||
[[Category:Mastermind]] | [[Category:Mastermind]] | ||
[[Category:Traitor]] | [[Category:Traitor]] | ||
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[[Category:Destroyer of Innocence]] | [[Category:Destroyer of Innocence]] | ||
[[Category:Modern Villains]] | [[Category:Modern Villains]] | ||