Editing Alparslan Türkeş
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'''{{Villain_Infobox|Box title = Evil-Doer|image = Alparslan Türkeş (Cropped).jpg|fullname = Hüseyyin Feyzullah|alias = Alparslan Türkeş|occupation = Colonel and Politician|skills = Make impact.|hobby = Dealing with politics and Racist|goals = To realize Fascist administration in Turkey|type of villain = Colonel, Politician, Fascist and Racist}}Alparslan Türkeş''' (November 25th, 1917 – April 4th, 1997) was a Turkish politician who was the founder and president of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalist_Movement_Party Nationalist Movement Party]. He represented the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far-right_politics far right] of the Turkish political spectrum. He was and still is called ''Başbuğ'' ("Leader") by his devotees. And his real name is ''Hüseyin Feyzullah''. | |||
{{Villain_Infobox|Box title = Evil-Doer| | |||
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==Racism Turanism Trials== | ==Racism Turanism Trials== | ||
Türkeş | Türkeş was [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court-martial court-martialed] on charges of "fascist and racist activities" in 1945, with the charges being dismissed in 1947. Along with other nationalists like Nihal Atsız and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nejdet_San%C3%A7ar Nejdet Sançar]. These trials would be known as the Racism Turanism Trails. | ||
==Political career== | ==Political career== | ||
He attained notoriety as the spokesman of | He attained notoriety as the spokesman of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_Turkish_military_coup 27 May 1960 coup d'état] against the government of Prime Minister [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adnan_Menderes Adnan Menderes], who was later executed after a trial. However [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel Colonel] Türkeş was expelled by an internal coup within the junta ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Unity_Committee National Unity Committee]). He later joined the Republican Villager Nation Party ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_language Turkish]: ''Cumhuriyetçi Köylü Millet Partisi'', CKMP) and was elected as its chairman. In 1969 the CKMP was renamed the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalist_Movement_Party Nationalist Movement Party] ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_language Turkish]: ''Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi'', MHP). | ||
Türkeş served | Türkeş served as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister Deputy Prime Minister] in right-wing National Front ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_language Turkish]: ''Milliyetçi Cephe'') cabinets in the 1970s. | ||
==Ideology== | ==Ideology== | ||
Through the far-right MHP, Türkeş took the rightist views of his predecessors like Nihal Atsız, and transformed them into a powerful political force. In 1965, Türkeş released a political pamphlet titled "Dokuz Işık Doktrini" (Nine Lights Doctrine). This text listed nine basic principles which formed the basis of the nationalist ideology. These were nationalism, idealism, moralism, societalism, scientism, "independentism", ruralism, progressivism, populism, industrialism, | Through the far-right MHP, Türkeş took the rightist views of his predecessors like Nihal Atsız, and transformed them into a powerful political force. In 1965, Türkeş released a political pamphlet titled "Dokuz Işık Doktrini" (''Nine Lights Doctrine''). This text listed nine basic principles which formed the basis of the nationalist ideology. These were nationalism, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealism idealism], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moralism moralism], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Societalism&action=edit&redlink=1 societalism], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientism scientism], "independentism", [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruralism ruralism], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressivism progressivism], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populism populism], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrialism industrialism], and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologism technologism]. | ||
Türkeş led the vanguard | Türkeş led the vanguard of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-communism anti-communism] in Turkey; he was a founding member of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-Guerrilla Counter-Guerrilla], the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Gladio Turkish Gladio]. | ||
He has been the spiritual leader of the | He has been the spiritual leader of the Idealism Schools Foundation of Culture and Art (Turkish: ''Ülkü Ocakları Kültür ve Sanat Vakfı''). His followers consider him to be one of the leading icons of the Turkish nationalist movement. | ||
==Legacy== | ==Legacy== | ||
Türkeş was a key figure in | Türkeş was a key figure in shaping [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_nationalism Turkish nationalism] and reviving [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-Turkism Pan-Turkism] from the 1940s onwards. Soon after his death in 1997, Turkish President [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleyman_Demirel Suleyman Demirel] stated that his passing had been a "great loss to the political life of Turkey". Similarly, Turkey's first female Prime Minister [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tansu_%C3%87iller Tansu Çiller] described him as a "historic individual". | ||
==Controversies== | ==Controversies== | ||
When he died, it was revealed that he had embezzled 2 trillion lira from the European Turkish Federation. The pan-Turkist group had created a | When he died, it was revealed that he had embezzled 2 trillion lira from the European Turkish Federation. The pan-Turkist group had created a secret [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slush_fund slush fund] to support the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Chechen_War Second Chechen War] and help [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abulfaz_Elchibey Abulfaz Elchibey] succeed in Azerbaijan. The money was formerly administered by Enver Altaylı, who had been part of the Azerbaijan coup plot. His daughters, Ayzıt and Umay Günay, quarreled over who was the rightful owner despite the fact that it was neither of them. The two appeared before the Ankara 7th High Penal Court for fraud. The indictment said that Türkeş' account in a U.K. branch of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Bank Deutsche Bank] held 575,000 DM, 845,000 USD, and 367,000 GBP. The court concluded that Ayzıt had withdrawn 200,000 GBP while Umay Günay had withdrawn 42,000 GBP. Ayzıt said that she had been living in the U.K. since 1975, and that her father opened the account in 1988, giving her complete access to it. She said that her father had instructed her to fulfill his financial obligations in support of "the cause of Turkishness" upon his death by making certain payments. Türkeş' second wife, Seval, refuted Ayzıt's claim that she had not kept the money to herself. Seval claims that she and her sons' Ayyüce and Ahmet Kutalmış share of the withdrawn 242,000 GBP is 112,355 GBP. | ||
The MHP's chairman, Devlet Bahçeli, instructed his deputies to keep mum, fearing that the scandal could lead to the dissolution of the party. | The MHP's chairman, Devlet Bahçeli, instructed his deputies to keep mum, fearing that the scandal could lead to the dissolution of the party. | ||
The case was closed due to | The case was closed due to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statute_of_limitations statute of limitations]. | ||
==Sources== | |||
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alparslan_Türkeş | |||
==Gallery== | ==Gallery== | ||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
Alparslan Türkeş (Grey Wolf Sign).jpg|Alparslan Türkeş (Greywolf Sign) | |||
Alparslan Türkeş (Grey Wolf Sign).jpg|Alparslan Türkeş ( | |||
Alparslan Türkeş with Fethullah Gülen.jpg|Alparslan Türkeş with Fethullah Gülen (1997) | Alparslan Türkeş with Fethullah Gülen.jpg|Alparslan Türkeş with Fethullah Gülen (1997) | ||
Alparslan Türkeş | Alparslan Türkeş in Arusi Order.jpg|Alparslan Türkeş is Zionist. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
[[Category:List]] | [[Category:List]] | ||
[[Category:Male]] | [[Category:Male Villains]] | ||
[[Category:Heroes Turned To The Dark Side]] | |||
[[Category:Lawful Neutral]] | |||
[[Category:Fascists]] | |||
[[Category:Modern Villains]] | [[Category:Modern Villains]] | ||
[[Category:Anti-Heroes]] | |||
[[Category:Anti - Villain]] | [[Category:Anti - Villain]] | ||
[[Category:Fighter]] | [[Category:Fighter]] | ||
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[[Category:Brainwasher]] | [[Category:Brainwasher]] | ||
[[Category:Political]] | [[Category:Political]] | ||
[[Category:Evil vs | [[Category:Evil vs Evil]] | ||
[[Category:Leader]] | [[Category:Leader]] | ||
[[Category:Athletic]] | [[Category:Imprisoned Villains]] | ||
[[Category:Far-right politics]] | |||
[[Category:Married Villains]] | |||
[[Category:Athletic Villains]] | |||
[[Category:Traitor]] | [[Category:Traitor]] | ||
[[Category:Cheater]] | [[Category:Cheater]] | ||
[[Category:Deceased Villains]] | |||
[[Category:Lawful Evil]] | |||
[[Category:Outlaw]] | |||
[[Category:Neutral Evil]] | |||
[[Category:Chaotic Neutral]] | |||
[[Category:Chaotic Evil]] | |||
[[Category:Psychopath]] | [[Category:Psychopath]] | ||