Editing American Revolutionary War
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[[File: | [[File:American_Revolutionary_War.jpg|thumb|right|Lord Cornwallis surrenders to Continental Army forces at Yorktown, October 19, 1781.]]{{Quote|The American Revolution was and is dedicated to progress, but our founders recognized that the first requisite of progress is order.|[[Richard Nixon]]}} | ||
The '''American Revolutionary War''', also known as the '''Revolutionary War''' or '''American War of Independence''', was fought from 1775 to 1783 between the Thirteen American Colonies and the British Empire. It secured American independence from Great Britain and resulted in the creation of the United States of America. It is considered the most important war in the history of the United States (alongside the [[American Civil War]], to a lesser extent.) | The '''American Revolutionary War''', also known as the '''Revolutionary War''' or '''American War of Independence''', was fought from 1775 to 1783 between the Thirteen American Colonies and the British Empire. It secured American independence from Great Britain and resulted in the creation of the United States of America. It is considered the most important war in the history of the United States (alongside the [[American Civil War]], to a lesser extent.) | ||
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Colonial opposition led to the [[Boston Massacre]] in 1770 which largely fostered the idea of independence from Britain. While the earlier taxation measures were repealed, Parliament adopted the Tea Act in 1773, a measure that led to the Boston Tea Party on December 16. In response, Parliament imposed the so-called Intolerable Acts in mid-1774, closing the Boston Harbor, revoking Massachusetts' charter, and placing the colony under control of the British government. | Colonial opposition led to the [[Boston Massacre]] in 1770 which largely fostered the idea of independence from Britain. While the earlier taxation measures were repealed, Parliament adopted the Tea Act in 1773, a measure that led to the Boston Tea Party on December 16. In response, Parliament imposed the so-called Intolerable Acts in mid-1774, closing the Boston Harbor, revoking Massachusetts' charter, and placing the colony under control of the British government. | ||
The measures stirred unrest throughout the colonies, 12 of which sent delegates to Philadelphia in early September 1774 to organize a protest as the First Continental Congress. In an appeal to Britain's [[ | The measures stirred unrest throughout the colonies, 12 of which sent delegates to Philadelphia in early September 1774 to organize a protest as the First Continental Congress. In an appeal to Britain's King [[George III]] of the seeking peace, the Congress drafted a Petition to the King but also threatened a boycott of British goods known as the Continental Association if the Intolerable Acts were not withdrawn. | ||
Despite attempts to achieve a peaceful solution, fighting began, after the [[Westminster Massacre]] in March, with the Battle of Lexington on April 19, 1775, and in June Congress authorized the creation of a Continental Army with George Washington as commander-in-chief. Although the "coercion policy" advocated by the North ministry was opposed by a faction within Parliament, both sides increasingly viewed conflict as inevitable. The Olive Branch Petition sent by Congress to George III in July 1775 was rejected, and in August Parliament declared the colonies in a state of rebellion. | Despite attempts to achieve a peaceful solution, fighting began, after the [[Westminster Massacre]] in March, with the Battle of Lexington on April 19, 1775, and in June Congress authorized the creation of a Continental Army with George Washington as commander-in-chief. Although the "coercion policy" advocated by the North ministry was opposed by a faction within Parliament, both sides increasingly viewed conflict as inevitable. The Olive Branch Petition sent by Congress to George III in July 1775 was rejected, and in August Parliament declared the colonies in a state of rebellion. | ||
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Although the British wars with France and Spain continued for another two years, Britain's forces in America were generally confined to several harbors and western forts, while fighting in North America largely ceased. In April 1782, the North ministry was replaced by a new British government which accepted American independence and began negotiating the Treaty of Paris. With the treaty's ratification on September 3, 1783, Britain accepted American independence, and the war officially ended. The Treaties of Versailles resolved separate conflicts with France and Spain. | Although the British wars with France and Spain continued for another two years, Britain's forces in America were generally confined to several harbors and western forts, while fighting in North America largely ceased. In April 1782, the North ministry was replaced by a new British government which accepted American independence and began negotiating the Treaty of Paris. With the treaty's ratification on September 3, 1783, Britain accepted American independence, and the war officially ended. The Treaties of Versailles resolved separate conflicts with France and Spain. | ||
[[Category:Early Modern Villains]] | [[Category:Early Modern Villains]] | ||
[[Category:Conflict]] | [[Category:Conflict]] | ||
[[Category:War]] | [[Category:War]] | ||