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Andrew Jackson
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==Other acts of villainy== *Men, women, and child slaves were owned by Jackson on three sections of the Hermitage plantation. Slaves lived in extended family units of between five and ten persons and were quartered in 400 square feet (37Β m2) cabins made either of brick or logs. The size and quality of the Hermitage slave quarters exceeded the standards of his times. **Jackson permitted slaves to be whipped to increase productivity or if he believed his slaves' offenses were severe enough. **At various times he posted advertisements for fugitive slaves who had escaped from his plantation. In one advertisement placed in the Tennessee Gazette in October 1804, Jackson offered "ten dollars extra, for every hundred lashes any person will give him, to the amount of three hundred." **While in charge of New Orleans, he banned all anti-slavery literature from the city and stated that abolitionists deserved to die. **He actively delayed the abolition of slavery by banning it from being discussed in Congress. *He engaged a man named Charles Dickinson in a gun duel after Dickinson made [[Defamation|defamatory]] statements about him in a newspaper. Jackson won the duel, killing Dickinson. His behavior in the duel outraged men in Tennessee, who called it a brutal, cold-blooded killing and saddled Jackson with a reputation as a violent, vengeful man. He became a social outcast. *In the aftermath of the Battle of New Orleans, he refused to lift martial law, even unlawfully arresting a local judge who tried to get him to lift it via the use of a writ of ''habeas corpus''. There are also reports that he had ordered some surrendered enemy troops to be executed (which would be designated a war crime many years later.) *During the First Seminole War, Jackson destroyed Negro Fort (which was serving as a refuge for freed black and Native American slaves) and forced all the survivors back into slavery. *During the annexation of Florida, he had captured POWs executed, which President James Monroe claimed was a violation of the Constitution. *Jackson's attempts to shut down the Bank of the United States caused an increase in inflation. Jackson's only solution to this was to pass a law banning people from using paper money to buy land, leading to an economic depression, the Panic of 1837. *Just after his inauguration, Jackson sacked 10% of government employees for no reason other than to use their positions to reward his supporters. *During the Seminole War, Jackson issued orders to his troops to burn Seminole crops, target women and children and deploy savage dogs to hunt down the Seminole. After winning the war he proudly boasted that "the enemy is scattered all over the face of the earth, and at least one half must starve and die". *Following his victory in the Creek War, Jackson forced the Creek tribe to surrender 23 million acres of their territory - enough land to cover most of Alabama - to the federal government.
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