Editing Augustin Bizimungu
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'''Augustin Bizimungu '''was a Rwandan army general.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwandan_Armed_Forces Rwandan Armed Forces] (FAR). In 1994, he briefly served as chief of staff of the army. During this time, he trained the soldiers and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare guerrillas] who carried out the [[Rwandan Genocide]]. | |||
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==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
Bizimungu was born in Byumba préfecture, Mukaranje Commune, Mugina Secteur, Nyange Cellule, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda Rwanda]. | Bizimungu was born in Byumba préfecture, Mukaranje Commune, Mugina Secteur, Nyange Cellule, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda Rwanda].<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ictr-indictment_2-0"></sup> | ||
An ethnic [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutu Hutu], Bizimungu held the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel in the FAR on 6 April 1994. That day, following the death of army chief of staff Déogratias Nsabimana in a plane crash alongside President | An ethnic [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutu Hutu], Bizimungu held the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel in the FAR on 6 April 1994. That day, following the death of army chief of staff Déogratias Nsabimana in a plane crash alongside President Juvénal Habyarimana, Bizimungu was promoted to Major-General and appointed as permanent chief of the army.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-dallaire_3-0"></sup> | ||
Upon fleeing the country following the | Upon fleeing the country following the RPF victory, he allegedly said "the RPF will rule over a desert." <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4"></sup> | ||
On 12 April 2002, the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_Rwanda International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda] (ICTR) issued an arrest warrant for Bizimungu, who was apparently working with the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angola Angolan] rebel movement [ | On 12 April 2002, the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_Rwanda International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda] (ICTR) issued an arrest warrant for Bizimungu, who was apparently working with the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angola Angolan] rebel movement [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNITA UNITA]. In August 2002, he was arrested by the Angolan government and taken to the U.N. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_crime War Crimes] Tribunal in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanzania Tanzania].<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-globeandmail20020815a_5-0"></sup> The trial adjourned until September 2008, whereupon Bizimungu was tried along with fellow FAR officers Augustin Ndindiliyimana (Chief of Staff of the National Gendarmerie), François-Xavier Nzuwonemeye (Commander of the Reconnaissance Battalion of the Rwandan Army) and Innocent Sagahutu (Second-in-Command of the Reconnaissance Battalion of the Rwandan Army).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6"></sup> Bizimungu was sentenced to thirty years in prison for his part in the genocide on 17 May 2011.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-7"></sup> | ||
Bizimungu is portrayed by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fana_Mokoena Fana Mokoena] in the 2004 movie ''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotel_Rwanda Hotel Rwanda]'' | Bizimungu is portrayed by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fana_Mokoena Fana Mokoena] in the 2004 movie ''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotel_Rwanda Hotel Rwanda]''. | ||
[[Category:Military Villains]] | |||
[[Category:Mass Murderer]] | |||
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[[Category:Murderer]] | [[Category:Murderer]] | ||
[[Category:Xenophobes]] | [[Category:Xenophobes]] | ||
[[Category:Imprisoned]] | [[Category:Imprisoned Villains]] | ||
[[Category:Living Villains]] | [[Category:Living Villains]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:War Criminal]] | ||