Benito Mussolini: Difference between revisions
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{{Villain Infobox|Image = | {{Villain Infobox|Image = Benito Mussolini colored.jpg | ||
|fullname = Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini | |fullname = Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini | ||
|alias = Mussolini<br>Il Duce<br>Europe's Soft Underbelly<br>The Leader<br>The Madman of Predappio<br>The Madman of Romagna | |alias = Mussolini<br>Il Duce<br>Europe's Soft Underbelly<br>The Leader<br>The Madman of Predappio<br>The Madman of Romagna | ||
|origin = Predappio, Kingdom of Italy | |origin = Predappio, Kingdom of Italy | ||
|occupation = Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy (1922 - 1943)<br>Leader of the [[Italian Social Republic]] (1943 - 1945) | |occupation = Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy (1922 - 1943)<br>Leader of the [[Italian Social Republic]] (1943 - 1945) | ||
|skills = High intelligence<br>Leadership<br>Manipulation<br>Intimidation<br>Charisma | |skills = High intelligence<br>Leadership<br>Manipulation<br>Intimidation<br>Charisma | ||
|goals = Remake the Roman Empire (partially succeeded but failed after Italy's defeat in WW2)<br>Aid Hitler (succeeded) | |goals = Remake the Roman Empire (partially succeeded but failed after Italy's defeat in WW2)<br>Aid Hitler (succeeded) | ||
|crimes = [[ | |crimes = [[Arson]]<br>Internment<br>Oppression<br>[[Kidnapping]]<br>[[Genocide]]<br>[[War crimes]]<br>[[Propaganda]]<br>[[Hate speech]]<br>Brainwashing<br>[[State terrorism]]<br>[[Mass murder]]<br>[[Ethnic cleansing]]<br>[[Discrimination]]<br>Racial segregation<br>[[Crimes against humanity]]<br>Human rights violations<br>[[Rape]]<br>[[Incest]] | ||
|type of villain = Fascist Dictator | |type of villain = Fascist Dictator | ||
|name=Evil-doer}} | |name=Evil-doer}} | ||
{{Quote|Believe, obey, fight.|Mussolini's demands of his people}} | {{Quote|Believe, obey, fight.|Mussolini's demands of his people}} | ||
'''Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini''' (July 29 | '''Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini''' (July 29, 1883 - April 28, 1945) was the dictator of Fascist Italy during [[World War II]]. Known as '''Il Duce''' ("The Boss"), Mussolini was the founder of Italian [[Fascism]]. He started a war with Ethiopia and invaded North Africa to expand the Italian Empire and allied himself with [[Adolf Hitler]] and [[Emperor Hirohito]] during the war, creating the [[Axis Powers]]. It is estimated that his death total was 2 million. | ||
==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
=== Birth === | === Birth === | ||
[[File:Mussolini 1897.jpg|left|thumb|272x272px|Benito Mussolini as a child in 1897.]] | |||
Mussolini was born on 29 July 1883 in Dovia di Predappio, a small town in the province of Forlì in Romagna. Later, during the Fascist era, Predappio was dubbed "Duce's town" and Forlì was called "Duce's city", with pilgrims going to Predappio and Forlì to see the birthplace of Mussolini. | Mussolini was born on 29 July 1883 in Dovia di Predappio, a small town in the province of Forlì in Romagna. Later, during the Fascist era, Predappio was dubbed "Duce's town" and Forlì was called "Duce's city", with pilgrims going to Predappio and Forlì to see the birthplace of Mussolini. | ||
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=== Serving in [[World War I|WW1]] === | === Serving in [[World War I|WW1]] === | ||
[[File:Mussolini bersagliere.jpg|left|thumb|235x235px|Benito Mussolini dressed as a bombard during [[World War I|World War 1]].]] | |||
He initially served in [[World War I]] beginning in 1915 and soon became a nationalist. Overall, he totaled about nine months of active, front-line trench warfare. During this time, he contracted paratyphoid fever. His military exploits ended in 1917 when he was wounded accidentally by the explosion of a mortar bomb in his trench. He was left with at least 40 shards of metal in his body. He was discharged from the hospital in August 1917. | He initially served in [[World War I]] beginning in 1915 and soon became a nationalist. Overall, he totaled about nine months of active, front-line trench warfare. During this time, he contracted paratyphoid fever. His military exploits ended in 1917 when he was wounded accidentally by the explosion of a mortar bomb in his trench. He was left with at least 40 shards of metal in his body. He was discharged from the hospital in August 1917. | ||
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=== Instituing a [[dictatorship]] === | === Instituing a [[dictatorship]] === | ||
[[File:Benito Mussolini in the new session of Parliament.jpg|left|thumb|275x275px|Benito Mussolini in the new session of Parliament.]] | |||
After that, he gradually overthrew the democratic system and turned Italy into a one-party Fascist [[dictatorship]] with himself as its leader. He was [[Slavophobia|racist against Slavs]] and the Africans, although he also publicly said "Race is a feeling, not a reality. Nothing will ever make me believe that biologically pure races can be shown to exist today." When he became the leader of Italy he said that a small group of Jews have been in Italy since the days of the Roman Empire and "should remain undisturbed." Nevertheless, he adopted [[Anti-Semitism|anti-semitism]] when he introduced the "Manifesto of Race" which stripped the Jews of their Italian citizenship (despite multiple members of his own fascist party being Jewish) and prevented them from working in 1938, mostly due to heavy influence from [[Adolf Hitler]] and used his private militia (or Blackshirts) to police his country and enforce this ruling in areas that openly resisted, despite this the overall the enforcement of the Manifesto was relatively lax. | After that, he gradually overthrew the democratic system and turned Italy into a one-party Fascist [[dictatorship]] with himself as its leader. He was [[Slavophobia|racist against Slavs]] and the Africans, although he also publicly said "Race is a feeling, not a reality. Nothing will ever make me believe that biologically pure races can be shown to exist today." When he became the leader of Italy he said that a small group of Jews have been in Italy since the days of the Roman Empire and "should remain undisturbed." Nevertheless, he adopted [[Anti-Semitism|anti-semitism]] when he introduced the "Manifesto of Race" which stripped the Jews of their Italian citizenship (despite multiple members of his own fascist party being Jewish) and prevented them from working in 1938, mostly due to heavy influence from [[Adolf Hitler]] and used his private militia (or Blackshirts) to police his country and enforce this ruling in areas that openly resisted, despite this the overall the enforcement of the Manifesto was relatively lax. | ||
He was also criticized by other European countries during his brutal conquest of Ethiopia in which he committed multiple [[war crimes]] such as using mustard gas, bombing red cross hospitals, executing prisoners without trial, leaving children to starve to death in concentration camps and committed the [[Yekatit 12]], a campaign of mass [[murder]] lead by his chief general, [[Rodolfo Graziani]], which resulted in the deaths and imprisoning of thousands of Ethiopians in [[Concentration Camp|concentration camps]]. He also executed the [[Pacification of Libya]], the [[Genocide|genocide]] of the Senussi people of Libya. The only country that supported him during his conquest was [[Nazi Germany]]. | He was also criticized by other European countries during his brutal conquest of Ethiopia in which he committed multiple [[war crimes]] such as using mustard gas, bombing red cross hospitals, executing prisoners without trial, leaving children to starve to death in concentration camps and committed the [[Yekatit 12]], a campaign of mass [[murder]] lead by his chief general, [[Rodolfo Graziani]], which resulted in the deaths and imprisoning of thousands of Ethiopians in [[Concentration Camp|concentration camps]]. He also executed the [[Pacification of Libya]], the [[Genocide|genocide]] of the Senussi people of Libya. The only country that supported him during his conquest was [[Nazi Party|Nazi Germany]]. | ||
All schools and universities had to swear an oath to the Fascist Party, and the media underwent a great amount of censorship. Newspaper editors were personally chosen by Mussolini himself, it was made illegal to practice Journalism without a certificate of approval from the Fascist party. Labour unions were deprived of their independence and placed in an integrated system, with the aim of being under the government's control. | All schools and universities had to swear an oath to the Fascist Party, and the media underwent a great amount of censorship. Newspaper editors were personally chosen by Mussolini himself, it was made illegal to practice Journalism without a certificate of approval from the Fascist party. Labour unions were deprived of their independence and placed in an integrated system, with the aim of being under the government's control. | ||
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==Gallery== | ==Gallery== | ||
===Images=== | ===Images=== | ||
<gallery mode="nolines" widths=" | <gallery mode="nolines" widths="220" heights="220" perrow="4"> | ||
File:Mussolini biografia.jpg|Portrait of Benito Mussolini. | File:Mussolini biografia.jpg|Portrait of Benito Mussolini. | ||
File:Benito Mussolini 1900.jpg|1900, a young Benito Mussolini. | File:Benito Mussolini 1900.jpg|1900, a young Benito Mussolini. | ||
File:Benito Mussolini mugshot 1903.jpg|1903, Benito Mussolini's mugshot. | File:Benito Mussolini mugshot 1903.jpg|1903, Benito Mussolini's mugshot. | ||
File:Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler.jpg|Benito Mussolini and [[Adolf Hitler]]. | File:Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler.jpg|Benito Mussolini and [[Adolf Hitler]]. | ||
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<youtube width=384 height=216>uSuO2oOwZq4</youtube> | <youtube width=384 height=216>uSuO2oOwZq4</youtube> | ||
<youtube width=384 height=216>Um6s_bbmfbA</youtube> | <youtube width=384 height=216>Um6s_bbmfbA</youtube> | ||
<youtube width=384 height=216>https://youtu.be/zkHDDzynA6I</YouTube> | |||
<youtube width=384 height=216>hdajEOYKW-A</YouTube> | |||
[[Category:List]] | [[Category:List]] | ||
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[[Category:Destroyer of Innocence]] | [[Category:Destroyer of Innocence]] | ||
[[Category:Hypocrites]] | [[Category:Hypocrites]] | ||
[[Category:Thugs]] | [[Category:Thugs]] | ||
[[Category:Xenophobes]] | [[Category:Xenophobes]] | ||
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[[Category:Modern Villains]] | [[Category:Modern Villains]] | ||
[[Category:Tyrants]] | [[Category:Tyrants]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Genocidal]] | ||
[[Category:Totalitarians]] | |||
[[Category:Warlords]] | |||
[[Category:Control Freaks]] | |||
[[Category:Power Hungry]] | |||
[[Category:Liars]] | [[Category:Liars]] | ||
[[Category:Evil vs. Evil]] | [[Category:Evil vs. Evil]] | ||
[[Category:Honorable Villains]] | [[Category:Honorable Villains]] | ||
[[Category:Misopedists]] | [[Category:Misopedists]] | ||
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[[Category:Emotionless Villains]] | [[Category:Emotionless Villains]] | ||
[[Category:Wealthy]] | [[Category:Wealthy]] | ||
[[Category:Villains of World War 1]] | [[Category:Villains of World War 1]] | ||
[[Category:God Wannabe]] | [[Category:God Wannabe]] | ||
[[Category:Terrorists]] | [[Category:Terrorists]] | ||
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[[Category:Psychopath]] | [[Category:Psychopath]] | ||
[[Category:Oppressors]] | [[Category:Oppressors]] | ||
[[Category:European Villains]] | [[Category:European Villains]] | ||
[[Category:Usurper]] | [[Category:Usurper]] | ||
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[[Category:Slaver]] | [[Category:Slaver]] | ||
[[Category:Iconoclasts]] | [[Category:Iconoclasts]] | ||
[[Category:Wrathful]] | [[Category:Wrathful]] | ||
[[Category:Arrogant]] | [[Category:Arrogant]] | ||
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[[Category:Muses]] | [[Category:Muses]] | ||
[[Category:Italy]] | [[Category:Italy]] | ||
[[Category:Anti-Semitic]] | |||
[[Category:Anti- | |||
[[Category:Bully]] | [[Category:Bully]] | ||
[[Category:Barbarians]] | [[Category:Barbarians]] | ||
[[Category:Eco Destroyer]] | [[Category:Eco Destroyer]] | ||
[[Category:Mastermind]] | [[Category:Mastermind]] | ||
[[Category:Brainwasher]] | [[Category:Brainwasher]] | ||
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[[Category:Early Modern Villains]] | [[Category:Early Modern Villains]] | ||
[[Category:Vocal Villains]] | [[Category:Vocal Villains]] | ||
[[Category:Delusional]] | |||
[[Category:Weapon Dealer]] | [[Category:Weapon Dealer]] | ||
[[Category:Blackmailers]] | [[Category:Blackmailers]] | ||
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[[Category:Dark Messiah]] | [[Category:Dark Messiah]] | ||
[[Category:Irony]] | [[Category:Irony]] | ||
[[Category:Gangsters]] | |||
[[Category:Extravagant]] | [[Category:Extravagant]] | ||