Brigham Young: Difference between revisions

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{{Villain_Infobox

|Image =Brigham Young.jpg

|Image =Brigham Young by Charles William Carter.jpg

|fullname = Brigham Young

|alias = Brother Brigham The American Moses The Lion of the Lord

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|type of villain = Fanatical Xenophobe

|goals = Transform the Utah Territory into a Mormon theocracy (briefly successful)

|crimes = [[Racism]] [[Negrophobia]] [[Mass murder]] ~~(allegedly)~~ [[Hate speech]] [[Slavery]] [[Genocide]] [[Misogyny]] [[Anti-Native American Sentiment]] [[~~Murder~~]]

|crimes = [[Racism]] [[Negrophobia]] [[Mass murder]] [[Hate speech]] [[Slavery]] [[Genocide]] [[Misogyny]] [[Anti-Native American Sentiment]] [[Ethnic cleansing]]

|hobby =

}}{{Quote|Shall I tell you the law of God in regard to the African race? If the white man who belongs to the chosen seed mixes his blood with the seed of Cain, the penalty, under the law of God, is death on the spot. This will always be so.|Brigham Young}}

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With Salt Lake City as the base for Mormon colonizing, Young dispatched missions not only in Utah but to areas now in California, Arizona, Nevada, Idaho, and Wyoming.

Young is generally considered to have instituted a church ban against conferring the priesthood on men of black African descent, who had generally been treated equally to white men in this respect under Smith's presidency. After settling in Utah in 1848, Young announced the ban, which also forbade blacks from participating in Mormon temple rites such as the endowment or sealings.

Young is generally considered to have instituted a church ban against conferring the priesthood on men of black African descent, who had generally been treated equally to white men in this respect under Smith's presidency.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-mormons-race/mormon-church-explains-defunct-ban-on-blacks-in-priesthood-idUSBRE9BA03I20131211 Mormon church explains defunct ban on blacks in priesthood], ''Reuters''</ref> After settling in Utah in 1848, Young announced the ban, which also forbade blacks from participating in Mormon temple rites such as the endowment or sealings.

In 1849 the Mormons established the provisional state of Deseret, with Young as governor. The next year this area became the territory of Utah, again with Young as governor. During his time as governor, Young directed the establishment of settlements throughout present-day Utah, Idaho, Arizona, Nevada, California and parts of southern Colorado and northern Mexico. Under his direction, the Mormons built roads and bridges, forts, irrigation projects; established public welfare; organized a militia; issued a "selective extermination" order against male Timpanogos and after a series of wars eventually made peace with the Native Americans.

In 1849 the Mormons established the provisional state of Deseret, with Young as governor.<ref>[https://issuu.com/utah10/docs/volume_8_1940/s/67830 The State of Deseret], ''Issuu''</ref> The next year this area became the territory of Utah, again with Young as governor. During his time as governor, Young directed the establishment of settlements throughout present-day Utah, Idaho, Arizona, Nevada, California and parts of southern Colorado and northern Mexico. Under his direction, the Mormons built roads and bridges, forts, irrigation projects; established public welfare; organized a militia; issued a "selective extermination" order against male Timpanogos and after a series of wars eventually made peace with the Native Americans.<ref>[https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.issuu.com/utah10/docs/uhq_volume46_1978_number3/s/129356 Open Hand and Mailed Fist: Mormon-Indian Relations in Utah 1847-52], ''Issuu''</ref>

The degree of Young's involvement in the [[Mountain Meadows Massacre]], which took place in Washington County in 1857, is disputed. As governor, Young had promised the federal government he would protect immigrants passing through Utah Territory, but over 120 men, women and children were killed in this incident. There is no debate concerning the involvement of individual Mormons from the surrounding communities by scholars. Only children under the age of seven, who were cared for by local Mormon families, survived, and the murdered members of the wagon train were left unburied.

The degree of Young's involvement in the [[Mountain Meadows Massacre]], which took place in Washington County in 1857, is disputed.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/12/books/reopening-mormon-murder-mystery-new-accusations-that-brigham-young-himself.html Reopening a Mormon Murder Mystery; New Accusations That Brigham Young Himself Ordered an 1857 Massacre of Pioneers], ''The New York Times''</ref> As governor, Young had promised the federal government he would protect immigrants passing through Utah Territory, but over 120 men, women and children were killed in this incident. There is no debate concerning the involvement of individual Mormons from the surrounding communities by scholars. Only children under the age of seven, who were cared for by local Mormon families, survived, and the murdered members of the wagon train were left unburied.

He was appointed to a second term in 1854, but friction between the Mormons and the federal government led to U.S. Pres. [[James Buchanan]]’s decision to replace him, at which time (1857) an army was sent to establish the primacy of federal rule in Utah. Young never again held political office, but, as president of the Mormon church, he effectively ruled the people of Utah until his death.

An eminently practical man, Young made few doctrinal contributions. He was an iron-fisted administrator who stabilized Mormon society and gave it a cohesion made possible, in part, by its comparative isolation. Young encouraged education and the theatre, always stressed self-sufficiency, and became a notably wealthy man. Having accepted the doctrine of plural marriage, he took more than 20 wives and fathered 47 children.

==References==

[[Category:Early Modern Villains]]

[[Category:Male]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Important}}
 {{Villain_Infobox
-|Image =Brigham Young.jpg
+|Image =Brigham Young by Charles William Carter.jpg
 |fullname = Brigham Young
 |alias = Brother Brigham<br>The American Moses<br>The Lion of the Lord
@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 |type of villain = Fanatical Xenophobe
 |goals = Transform the Utah Territory into a Mormon theocracy (briefly successful)
-|crimes = [[Racism]]<br>[[Negrophobia]]<br>[[Mass murder]] (allegedly)<br>[[Hate speech]]<br>[[Slavery]]<br>[[Genocide]]<br>[[Misogyny]]<br>[[Anti-Native American Sentiment]]<br>[[Murder]]
+|crimes = [[Racism]]<br>[[Negrophobia]]<br>[[Mass murder]]<br>[[Hate speech]]<br>[[Slavery]]<br>[[Genocide]]<br>[[Misogyny]]<br>[[Anti-Native American Sentiment]]<br>[[Ethnic cleansing]]
 |hobby =
 }}{{Quote|Shall I tell you the law of God in regard to the African race? If the white man who belongs to the chosen seed mixes his blood with the seed of Cain, the penalty, under the law of God, is death on the spot. This will always be so.|Brigham Young}}
@@ Line 25: / Line 25: @@
 With Salt Lake City as the base for Mormon colonizing, Young dispatched missions not only in Utah but to areas now in California, Arizona, Nevada, Idaho, and Wyoming.
-Young is generally considered to have instituted a church ban against conferring the priesthood on men of black African descent, who had generally been treated equally to white men in this respect under Smith's presidency. After settling in Utah in 1848, Young announced the ban, which also forbade blacks from participating in Mormon temple rites such as the endowment or sealings.
+Young is generally considered to have instituted a church ban against conferring the priesthood on men of black African descent, who had generally been treated equally to white men in this respect under Smith's presidency.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-mormons-race/mormon-church-explains-defunct-ban-on-blacks-in-priesthood-idUSBRE9BA03I20131211 Mormon church explains defunct ban on blacks in priesthood], ''Reuters''</ref> After settling in Utah in 1848, Young announced the ban, which also forbade blacks from participating in Mormon temple rites such as the endowment or sealings.
-In 1849 the Mormons established the provisional state of Deseret, with Young as governor. The next year this area became the territory of Utah, again with Young as governor. During his time as governor, Young directed the establishment of settlements throughout present-day Utah, Idaho, Arizona, Nevada, California and parts of southern Colorado and northern Mexico. Under his direction, the Mormons built roads and bridges, forts, irrigation projects; established public welfare; organized a militia; issued a "selective extermination" order against male Timpanogos and after a series of wars eventually made peace with the Native Americans.
+In 1849 the Mormons established the provisional state of Deseret, with Young as governor.<ref>[https://issuu.com/utah10/docs/volume_8_1940/s/67830 The State of Deseret], ''Issuu''</ref> The next year this area became the territory of Utah, again with Young as governor. During his time as governor, Young directed the establishment of settlements throughout present-day Utah, Idaho, Arizona, Nevada, California and parts of southern Colorado and northern Mexico. Under his direction, the Mormons built roads and bridges, forts, irrigation projects; established public welfare; organized a militia; issued a "selective extermination" order against male Timpanogos and after a series of wars eventually made peace with the Native Americans.<ref>[https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.issuu.com/utah10/docs/uhq_volume46_1978_number3/s/129356 Open Hand and Mailed Fist: Mormon-Indian Relations in Utah 1847-52], ''Issuu''</ref>
-The degree of Young's involvement in the [[Mountain Meadows Massacre]], which took place in Washington County in 1857, is disputed. As governor, Young had promised the federal government he would protect immigrants passing through Utah Territory, but over 120 men, women and children were killed in this incident. There is no debate concerning the involvement of individual Mormons from the surrounding communities by scholars. Only children under the age of seven, who were cared for by local Mormon families, survived, and the murdered members of the wagon train were left unburied.
+The degree of Young's involvement in the [[Mountain Meadows Massacre]], which took place in Washington County in 1857, is disputed.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/12/books/reopening-mormon-murder-mystery-new-accusations-that-brigham-young-himself.html Reopening a Mormon Murder Mystery; New Accusations That Brigham Young Himself Ordered an 1857 Massacre of Pioneers], ''The New York Times''</ref> As governor, Young had promised the federal government he would protect immigrants passing through Utah Territory, but over 120 men, women and children were killed in this incident. There is no debate concerning the involvement of individual Mormons from the surrounding communities by scholars. Only children under the age of seven, who were cared for by local Mormon families, survived, and the murdered members of the wagon train were left unburied.
 He was appointed to a second term in 1854, but friction between the Mormons and the federal government led to U.S. Pres. [[James Buchanan]]’s decision to replace him, at which time (1857) an army was sent to establish the primacy of federal rule in Utah. Young never again held political office, but, as president of the Mormon church, he effectively ruled the people of Utah until his death.
 An eminently practical man, Young made few doctrinal contributions. He was an iron-fisted administrator who stabilized Mormon society and gave it a cohesion made possible, in part, by its comparative isolation. Young encouraged education and the theatre, always stressed self-sufficiency, and became a notably wealthy man. Having accepted the doctrine of plural marriage, he took more than 20 wives and fathered 47 children.
+==References==
+{{Reflist}}
 [[Category:Early Modern Villains]]
 [[Category:Male]]