Editing Bureau of Indian Affairs
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== Events == | == Events == | ||
{{Quote|When dealing with savage men, as with savage beasts, no question of national honor can arise.|[[Francis A. Walker]], Commissioner of Indian Affairs 1871-1872}} | {{Quote|When dealing with savage men, as with savage beasts, no question of national honor can arise.|[[Francis A. Walker]], Commissioner of Indian Affairs 1871-1872}} | ||
On March 11, 1824, the Indian Office was established under the War Department by Secretary of State | On March 11, 1824, the Indian Office was established under the War Department by Secretary of State John C. Calhoun to administer the relations between Native American tribes and the U.S. Government before it was eventually moved to the newly-created Department of the Interior in 1849. The BIA was responsible for the mass deportations of American Indians as well as the establishment of reservations to make space for farming for white settlers. | ||
When Lakota chief Sitting Bull and his tribe participated in a religious movement known as the "Ghost Dance" in an attempt to restore peace with Native Americans and remove the white settlers from their land, the BIA sent Indian agents led by Lieutenant [[Henry Bullhead]] to arrest Sitting Bull. When the chief refused to comply, his warriors came to his aid and attacked the officers, which led to the assassination of Sitting Bull. After Colonel [[James W. Forsyth]] orchestrated the [[Wounded Knee Massacre]] to crush the Ghost Dance uprising, the BIA portrayed the massacre as a battle and President [[Benjamin Harrison]] awarded 20 of the soldiers Medals of Honor. | When Lakota chief Sitting Bull and his tribe participated in a religious movement known as the "Ghost Dance" in an attempt to restore peace with Native Americans and remove the white settlers from their land, the BIA sent Indian agents led by Lieutenant [[Henry Bullhead]] to arrest Sitting Bull. When the chief refused to comply, his warriors came to his aid and attacked the officers, which led to the assassination of Sitting Bull. After Colonel [[James W. Forsyth]] orchestrated the [[Wounded Knee Massacre]] to crush the Ghost Dance uprising, the BIA portrayed the massacre as a battle and President [[Benjamin Harrison]] awarded 20 of the soldiers Medals of Honor. |