Editing Caligula

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{{Villain Infobox|fullname=Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus|Image=Caligula MET DP337264 (cropped).jpg|origin=Anzio, Italy|type of villain=Sadistic Monarch|crimes=[[Arson]]<br>[[Genocide]]<br>Mass [[murder]]<br>[[Incest]]<br>[[Rape]]<br>[[Familicide]]<br>[[Cannibalism]]<br>[[War crimes]]<br>[[Slavery]]<br>[[Torture]]<br>Mutilation<br>[[Cruelty to animals]]<br>[[Xenophobia]]<br>[[Misogyny]]<br>[[Persecution of Christians]]<br>[[Discrimination]]<br>[[Ableism]]|occupation=Emperor of the Roman Empire (37- 41 AD)|alias=Caligula<br>Little Boot<br>Booties<br>The Mad Emperor<br>The Tyrant|skills=Charisma<br>High intelligence<br>Authority<br>Intimidation<br>Swordsmanship|goals=Indulge in his power (succeeded until his assassination)<br>Wipe out any opposition (partially succeeded)<br>Remain in power (succeeded until his assassination)}}

{{Quote|Let them hate me, so long as they fear me.|Caligula's constant answer to reports about his bad reputation}}

'''Gaius Julius Ceasar Augustus Germanicus''', often refered to simply as '''Caligula '''(July 31, 12 AD – January 22, 41 AD), was one of Rome's most infamous tyrants and is widely believed to have been insane - historical records of his rule are scarce but those that survive hint at him having enjoyed a relatively prosperous reign for his first two years as Emperor but after this period the focus rapidly changed to his cruelty, sexual perversion and extravagance - although few (if any) of these claims can be stated as fact the name Caligula has become a symbol of decadence and madness in the public eye ever since. He is widely considered to have been a megalomaniac and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malignant_narcissism malignant narcissist]. who displayed all the signs and symptoms of someone suffering from both [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcissistic_personality_disorder narcissistic personality disorder] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borderline_personality_disorder borderline personality disorder,] with heavy [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histrionic_personality_disorder histrionic], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisocial_personality_disorder antisocial], and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadistic_personality_disorder sadistic] features. He also suffered from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperthyroidism hyperthyroidism]. He may also have suffered from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranoid_schizophrenia paranoid schizophrenia] or [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizoaffective_disorder schizoaffective disorder]. Other health issues that Caligula may have had include [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meningitis meningitis], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encephalitis encephalitis], or [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsy epilepsy].

Among the least of Caligula's supposed crimes was increasingly draconian ruling style, the beheading of one of his nephew's to "cure" him of his cough and threatening to elect his favorite horse to the rank of consul (he never went through with this, and the circumstances regarding his decision are debatable; he may have done so to mock the Senate, he may have wanted the year to be named after his horse, as was the custom regarding the first consul of the year, or it may have simply been a rumor that started after his death). Caligula was also a controversial leader due to his supposed tendency to dress up as varied gods from the Greek pantheon and went as far as declaring himself an actual god - there were even accounts of Caligula forcing people to make temples by which to worship him: this was very abnormal behavior for Roman emperors, who in general shied away from being viewed as living gods (unlike the pharaohs of Egypt) - though previous Roman emperors had on occasion attempted similar acts, Caligula took the process to the extreme and wanted his people to worship him as a physical embodiment of divine power.

According to other sources Caligula would kill on a whim, slept with other men's wives and bragged about it frequently, purposely wasting money on trivial things and causing starvation among the masses - how much was truth and how much was slander is lost in antiquity but there was no question that Caligula was a ruler who sought absolute power.

In the end Caligula was assassinated by his own Senate, who had either had enough of his insane rule or (more likely) had some kind of political aim - regardless of the cause Caligula was murdered and replaced by Claudius, his paternal uncle.

Caligula was also insane enough to order the Roman army to go to war with Neptune, god of the sea: he believed the best way to achieve this was by having the Roman navy form a line across a stretch of ocean with their ships and have his soldiers hurl spears into the sea. Amazingly, the Roman army reportedly did just this, perhaps because defying a ruling emperor, even an insane one, was punishable by death. He was also reported as having eaten the testicles of those he killed.

Caligula also reportedly enjoyed dining while watching people being sawed. This brutal method of execution was quite rare in Ancient Rome but was said to be the favored method of execution by Caligula, who found the suffering of his victims to be appetizing.

==Death==
One night, Caligula relayed a dream in which he saw himself standing before the throne of Jupiter. This planet was held in high esteem by the Romans in terms of religious value as Jupiter (or Jove) was seen as king of all the Gods, comparable to the earlier Ancient Greek deity, Zeus. In the dream Caligula observed himself being rejected by Jove via this god kicking him down to Earth. This was seen as a premonition of his death. Caligula ignored the dream and was indeed assassinated the next day by a group of conspirators including senators and members of the praetorian guard led by Cassius Chaerea who proceeded to murder Caligula's wife and child.

==Popular culture==
He appears as a character in [[wikipedia:Horrible Histories (2009 TV Series)|Horrible Histories]]. In the series he is played by [[wikipedia:Simon Farnaby|Simon Farnaby]] and alongside [[Elagabalus]] played by [[wikipedia:Matthew Baynton|Matthew Baynton]], [[Emperor Nero]] played by [[wikipedia:Jim Howick|Jim Howick]] and [[Commodus]] played by [[wikipedia:Ben Willbond|Ben Willbond]] sings the "[http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbbc/clips/p00hklkl Evil Emperors Song]"

Actor Malcolm McDowell starred as Caligula in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caligula_(film) controversial 1979 film of the same name].

He also appears in the mobile game [[wikipedia:Fate/Grand Order|Fate/Grand Order]] as a playable servant.

== Trivia: ==

* According to Watchmojo's [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x9yPMWpjN9k&t=173s 10 Most EVIL Men in History video], Caligula is the tenth most evil man in the history of mankind. 

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