Editing Canadian Indian residential school system
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{{Important}}{{mature}}{{Act of Villainy|name=Canadian Indian residential school system|image=A group of nuns with Aboriginal students, Port Harrison, Quebec, circa 1890 Groupe de religieuses avec des élèves autochtones, Port Harrison (Québec), vers 1890 (14260482006).jpg|perpetrator=Department of Indian Affairs<br>Christian churches|date=1883 - 1997|location=Canada|motive=To assimilate First Nations, Inuit and Métis children into western culture.|crimes=Cultural [[genocide]]<br>Forced assimilation<br>Mass [[murder]]<br>[[Child abuse]]<br>[[Rape]]<br>[[Torture]]<br>[[Kidnapping]]<br>Unethical experimentation<br>[[Negrophobia]]<br>[[Anti-Native American Sentiment]]}} | {{Important}}{{mature}}{{Act of Villainy|name=Canadian Indian residential school system|image=A group of nuns with Aboriginal students, Port Harrison, Quebec, circa 1890 Groupe de religieuses avec des élèves autochtones, Port Harrison (Québec), vers 1890 (14260482006).jpg|perpetrator=Department of Indian Affairs<br>Christian churches|date=1883 - 1997|location=Canada|motive=To assimilate First Nations, Inuit and Métis children into western culture.|crimes=Cultural [[genocide]]<br>Forced assimilation<br>Mass [[murder]]<br>[[Child abuse]]<br>[[Rape]]<br>[[Torture]]<br>[[Kidnapping]]<br>Unethical experimentation<br>[[Negrophobia]]<br>[[Anti-Native American Sentiment]]}} | ||
{{Quote|Underlying these arguments was the belief that the colonizers were bringing civilization to savage people who could never civilize themselves, a belief of racial and cultural superiority.|Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada}} | {{Quote|Underlying these arguments was the belief that the colonizers were bringing civilization to savage people who could never civilize themselves, a belief of racial and cultural superiority.|Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada}} | ||
The '''Canadian Indian residential school system''' was a network of boarding schools in Canada. The schools were made to forcibly assimilate indigenous children into western culture. The system has been described as an act of cultural [[genocide]], as the system was designed to [[Genocide of Indigenous Peoples|purposefully eradicate indigenous cultures]], though some consider it physical genocide as well (as part of the larger ongoing [[Amerindian Genocide]]), as the residential schools lead to the deaths of at least 30,000 children. It is estimated that a total of 150,000 children were forced to attend the school system. | The '''Canadian Indian residential school system''' was a network of boarding schools in Canada. The schools were made to forcibly assimilate indigenous children into western culture. The system has been described as an act of cultural [[genocide]], as the system was designed to [[Genocide of Indigenous Peoples|purposefully eradicate indigenous cultures]], though some consider it physical genocide as well (as part of the larger ongoing [[Amerindian Genocide]]), as the residential schools lead to the deaths of at least 30,000 children. It is estimated that a total of 150,000 children were forced to attend the school system. The residential schools operated in all provinces and territories in Canada, with the exceptions of Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick. | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
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* It is widely believed that the Gordon residential school in Saskatchewan was the last of the residential schools to close in 1996. However, in 2019, the Indian Residential School Settlement Agreement (IRSSA) found that the Kivalliq Hall in Nunavut was officially the last federally-funded school to close in 1997. | * It is widely believed that the Gordon residential school in Saskatchewan was the last of the residential schools to close in 1996. However, in 2019, the Indian Residential School Settlement Agreement (IRSSA) found that the Kivalliq Hall in Nunavut was officially the last federally-funded school to close in 1997. | ||
*Although Stephen Harper apologized for the residential school system, he refused to apologize for the residential schools in Newfoundland and Labrador, as the province did not become a part of Canada until 1949 and none of the schools were federally funded. | *Although Stephen Harper apologized for the residential school system, he refused to apologize for the residential schools in Newfoundland and Labrador, as the province did not become a part of Canada until 1949 and none of the schools were federally funded. | ||
*The Kuper Island residential school in British Columbia has been described as "Canada's Alcatraz", due to the difficulty of escape from its remote island location. | *The Kuper Island residential school in British Columbia has been described as "Canada's Alcatraz", due to the difficulty of escape from its remote island location. | ||
* The Shubenacadie residential school in Nova Scotia is the only school where no gravesites had been found so far. | * The Shubenacadie residential school in Nova Scotia is the only school where no gravesites had been found so far. | ||