Canadian Indian residential school system: Difference between revisions
imported>Rangerkid51 No edit summary |
imported>Abe The Conservationist No edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Important}}{{mature}}{{Act of Villainy|name=Canadian Indian residential school system|Image=CRS.jpg|perpetrator=Canadian government<br>Christian churches|date= | {{Important}}{{mature}}{{Act of Villainy|name=Canadian Indian residential school system|Image=CRS.jpg|perpetrator=Canadian government<br>Christian churches|date=1883 - 1997|location=Canada|motive=To assimilate First Nations, Inuit and Métis children into white culture.|crimes=Cultural [[genocide]]<br>Forced assimilation<br>Mass [[murder]]<br>Child abuse<br>[[Rape]]<br>[[Torture]]<br>[[Kidnapping]]<br>Unethical experimentation}} | ||
{{Quote|Underlying these arguments was the belief that the colonizers were bringing civilization to savage people who could never civilize themselves, a belief of racial and cultural superiority.|Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada}} | {{Quote|Underlying these arguments was the belief that the colonizers were bringing civilization to savage people who could never civilize themselves, a belief of racial and cultural superiority.|Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada}} | ||
The '''Canadian Indian residential school system''' was a network of boarding schools in Canada. The schools were made to forcibly assimilate indigenous children into | The '''Canadian Indian residential school system''' was a network of boarding schools in Canada. The schools were made to forcibly assimilate indigenous children into western culture. The system has been described as an act of cultural [[genocide]], as the system was designed to purposefully eradicate indigenous cultures, though some consider it physical genocide as well, as the residential schools lead to the deaths of at least 30,000 children. It is estimated that a total of 150,000 children were forced to attend the school system. The residential schools operated in all provinces and territories in Canada, with the exceptions of Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick. | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
In 2008, prime minister Stephen Harper apologized for the residential school system and established the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to investigate the nature of the schools under the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement. In 2015, the TRC concluded that the assimilation policy towards indigenous children amounted to cultural genocide. | In 2008, prime minister Stephen Harper apologized for the residential school system and established the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to investigate the nature of the schools under the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement. In 2015, the TRC concluded that the assimilation policy towards indigenous children amounted to cultural genocide. | ||
As of 2021, | As of 2021, thousands of unmarked graves are being uncovered near residential schools. So far, nearly 2,000 graves have been found near former residential schools near British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and the Northwest Territories, with more investigations taking place in Ontario and Quebec. The Shubenacadie residential school in Nova Scotia is the only school where no gravesites had been found so far. | ||
== List of residential schools == | == List of residential schools == | ||
| Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
=== Ontario === | === Ontario === | ||
* Albany Mission Indian Residential School (1912 - 1963): Fort Albany, Ontario | * '''Albany Mission Indian Residential School''' (1912 - 1963): Fort Albany, Ontario | ||
* Alexandra Industrial School for Girls (1897 - 1910): Toronto, Ontario | *'''Alexandra Industrial School for Girls''' (1897 - 1910): Toronto, Ontario | ||
* Alnwick Industrial School (1838 - 1966): Alderville, Ontario | *'''Alnwick Industrial School''' (1838 - 1966): Alderville, Ontario | ||
* Bishop Horden Memorial School (1907 - 1963): Moose Factory, Ontario | *'''Armstrong Indian Residential School''' (1880 - 1891): Armstrong, Ontario | ||
* Cecilia Jeffrey Indian Residential School (1900 - 1966): Kenora, Ontario | *'''Bishop Horden Memorial School''' (1907 - 1963): Moose Factory, Ontario | ||
* Kenora Indian Residential School (1949 - 1963): Kenora, Ontario | *'''Cecilia Jeffrey Indian Residential School''' (1900 - 1966): Kenora, Ontario | ||
* McIntosh Indian Residential School (1924 - 1969): Kenora, Ontario | *'''Kenora Indian Residential School''' (1949 - 1963): Kenora, Ontario | ||
* Mohawk Institute Residential School (1828 - 1970): Brantford, Ontario | *'''McIntosh Indian Residential School''' (1924 - 1969): Kenora, Ontario | ||
* Mount Elgin Indian Residential School (1948 - 1948): Strathroy-Caradoc, Ontario | *'''Mohawk Institute Residential School''' (1828 - 1970): Brantford, Ontario | ||
* Shingwauk Indian Residential School (1873 - 1971): Garden River and Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario | * '''Mount Elgin Indian Residential School''' (1948 - 1948): Strathroy-Caradoc, Ontario | ||
* | *'''Shingwauk Indian Residential School''' (1873 - 1971): Garden River and Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario | ||
*'''Sioux Lookout Indian Residential School''' (1911 - 1973): Sioux Lookout, Ontario | |||
* Spanish Indian Residential Schools (1883 - 1965): Spanish, Ontario | *'''Spanish Indian Residential Schools''' (1883 - 1965): Spanish, Ontario | ||
* St. Anne’s Indian Residential School (1936 - 1964): Fort Albany, Ontario | * '''St. Anne’s Indian Residential School''' (1936 - 1964): Fort Albany, Ontario | ||
* St. John's Indian Residential School (1907 - 1950): Chapleau, Ontario | *'''St. John's Indian Residential School''' (1907 - 1950): Chapleau, Ontario | ||
* St. Joseph's Orphanage and Boarding School (1870 - 1968): Fort William, Ontario | *'''St. Joseph's Orphanage and Boarding School''' (1870 - 1968): Fort William, Ontario | ||
* St. Margaret's Indian Residential School (1902 - 1974): Fort Frances, Ontario | *'''St. Margaret's Indian Residential School''' (1902 - 1974): Fort Frances, Ontario | ||
* St. Mary's Indian Residential School (1894 - 1962): Kenora, Ontario | *'''St. Mary's Indian Residential School''' (1894 - 1962): Kenora, Ontario | ||
* | * '''Wawanosh School for Girls''' (1877 - 1900): Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario | ||
* | *'''Wikwemikong Indian Residential School''' (1840 - 1963): Assiginack, Ontario | ||
=== Quebec === | ===Quebec=== | ||
* Amos Indian Residential School (1948 - 1965): St. Marc-de-Figuery, Quebec | *'''Amos Indian Residential School''' (1948 - 1965): St. Marc-de-Figuery, Quebec | ||
* Federal Hostel at George River (1960): Kangirsualujjuaq, Quebec | *'''Federal Hostel at George River''' (1960): Kangirsualujjuaq, Quebec | ||
* Federal Hostel at Great Whale River (1960 - 1970): Kuujjuarapik, Quebec | *'''Federal Hostel at Great Whale River''' (1960 - 1970): Kuujjuarapik, Quebec | ||
* Federal Hostel at Payne Bay (1960): Kangirsuk, Quebec | *'''Federal Hostel at Payne Bay''' (1960): Kangirsuk, Quebec | ||
* Federal Hostel at Port Harrison (1960 - 1971): Inukjuak, Quebec | *'''Federal Hostel at Port Harrison''' (1960 - 1971): Inukjuak, Quebec | ||
* Fort George Hostels (1975 - 1978): Fort George, Quebec | *'''Fort George Hostels''' (1975 - 1978): Fort George, Quebec | ||
* La Tuque Indian Residential School (1963 - 1978): La Tuque, Quebec | * '''La Tuque Indian Residential School''' (1963 - 1978): La Tuque, Quebec | ||
* Pointe Bleue Indian Residential School (1956 - 1965): Mashteuiatsh, Quebec | * '''Pointe Bleue Indian Residential School''' (1956 - 1965): Mashteuiatsh, Quebec | ||
* Sept-Iles Indian Residential School (1952 - 1967): Sept-Îles, Quebec | *'''Sept-Iles Indian Residential School''' (1952 - 1967): Sept-Îles, Quebec | ||
* St. Joseph's Mission (1936 - 1952): Fort George, Quebec | *'''St. Joseph's Mission''' (1936 - 1952): Fort George, Quebec | ||
* St. Philip's Indian Residential School (1933 - 1979): Fort George, Quebec | *'''St. Philip's Indian Residential School''' (1933 - 1979): Fort George, Quebec | ||
=== Nova Scotia === | ===Nova Scotia=== | ||
* Shubenacadie Indian Residential School (1922 - 1968): Shubenacadie, Nova Scotia | *'''Shubenacadie Indian Residential School''' (1922 - 1968): Shubenacadie, Nova Scotia | ||
=== New Brunswick === | ===New Brunswick=== | ||
''None'' | ''None'' | ||
=== Manitoba === | ===Manitoba=== | ||
* Assiniboia Indian Residential School (1958 - 1973): Winnipeg, Manitoba | *'''Assiniboia Indian Residential School''' (1958 - 1973): Winnipeg, Manitoba | ||
* Birtle Indian Residential School | *'''Birtle Indian Residential School''' (1888 - 1970: Birtle, Manitoba | ||
* Brandon Indian Residential School (1895 - 1972): Brandon, Manitoba | *'''Brandon Indian Residential School''' (1895 - 1972): Brandon, Manitoba | ||
* Cross Lake Indian Residential School (1915 - 1969): Cross Lake, Manitoba | *'''Cross Lake Indian Residential School''' (1915 - 1969): Cross Lake, Manitoba | ||
* Elkhorn Industrial School (1888 - 1919): Elkhorn, Manitoba | *'''Elkhorn Industrial School''' (1888 - 1919): Elkhorn, Manitoba | ||
* Fort Alexander Indian Residential School (1905 - 1970): Pine Falls, Manitoba | *'''Fort Alexander Indian Residential School''' (1905 - 1970): Pine Falls, Manitoba | ||
* Guy Hill Indian Residential School (1952 - 1979): The Pas and Clearwater Lake, Manitoba | *'''Guy Hill Indian Residential School''' (1952 - 1979): The Pas and Clearwater Lake, Manitoba | ||
* Lake St. Martin Indian Residential School (1874 - 1963): Fisher River, Manitoba | * '''Lake St. Martin Indian Residential School''' (1874 - 1963): Fisher River, Manitoba | ||
* MacKay Indian Residential School (1915 - 1989): The Pas and Dauphin, Manitoba | *'''MacKay Indian Residential School''' (1915 - 1989): The Pas and Dauphin, Manitoba | ||
* Norway House Methodist Indian Residential School (1900 - 1967): Norway House, Manitoba | *'''Norway House Methodist Indian Residential School''' (1900 - 1967): Norway House, Manitoba | ||
* Pine Creek Indian Residential School (1890 - 1969): Camperville, Manitoba | * '''Pine Creek Indian Residential School''' (1890 - 1969): Camperville, Manitoba | ||
* Portage la Prairie Methodist Indian Residential School (1891 - 1975): Portage la Prairie, Manitoba | *'''Portage la Prairie Methodist Indian Residential School''' (1891 - 1975): Portage la Prairie, Manitoba | ||
* Portage la Prairie Presbyterian Indian Residential (1895 - 1950): Portage la Prairie, Manitoba | *'''Portage la Prairie Presbyterian Indian Residential''' (1895 - 1950): Portage la Prairie, Manitoba | ||
* Sandy Bay Indian Residential School (1905 - 1970): Sandy Bay Reserve, Manitoba | *'''Sandy Bay Indian Residential School''' (1905 - 1970): Sandy Bay Reserve, Manitoba | ||
* St. Boniface Industrial School (1891 - 1909): Winnipeg, Manitoba | *'''St. Boniface Industrial School''' (1891 - 1909): Winnipeg, Manitoba | ||
* St. Paul's Industrial School (1886 - 1906): Selkirk, Manitoba | *'''St. Paul's Industrial School''' (1886 - 1906): Selkirk, Manitoba | ||
* Washakada Indian Residential School (1925 - 1949): Elkhorn, Manitoba | *'''Washakada Indian Residential School''' (1925 - 1949): Elkhorn, Manitoba | ||
* Waterhen Indian Residential School (1890 - 1900): Waterhen, Manitoba | * '''Waterhen Indian Residential School''' (1890 - 1900): Waterhen, Manitoba | ||
=== British Columbia === | ===British Columbia=== | ||
* Alberni Indian Residential School (1920 - 1973): Port Alberni, British Columbia | *'''Alberni Indian Residential School''' (1920 - 1973): Port Alberni, British Columbia | ||
* Ahousaht Indian Residential School (1901 - 1950): Ahousaht, British Columbia | *'''Ahousaht Indian Residential School''' (1901 - 1950): Ahousaht, British Columbia | ||
* Anahim Lake Dormitory Residential School (1968 - 1977): Anahim Lake, British Columbia | * '''Anahim Lake Dormitory Residential School''' (1968 - 1977): Anahim Lake, British Columbia | ||
* Christie (Clayoquot/Kakawis) Residential School (1900 - 1983): Meares Island and Tofino, British Columbia | *'''Christie (Clayoquot/Kakawis) Residential School''' (1900 - 1983): Meares Island and Tofino, British Columbia | ||
* Kamloops Residential School (1890 - 1978): Kamloops, British Columbia | *'''Coqualeetza Residential School''' (1889 - 1940): Chilliwack, British Columbia | ||
* Kitimaat Indian Residential School (1908 - 1941): Kitimaat, British Columbia | *'''Kamloops Residential School''' (1890 - 1978): Kamloops, British Columbia | ||
* Kootenay Indian Residential School (1876 - 1984): Cranbrook, British Columbia | *'''Kitimaat Indian Residential School''' (1908 - 1941): Kitimaat, British Columbia | ||
* Kuper Island Indian Residential School (1890 - 1975): Penelakut Island, British Columbia | *'''Kootenay Indian Residential School''' (1876 - 1984): Cranbrook, British Columbia | ||
* Lejac Residential School (1917 - 1976): Fraser Lake, British Columbia | *'''Kuper Island Indian Residential School''' (1890 - 1975): Penelakut Island, British Columbia | ||
* Lower Post Indian Residential School (1951 - 1975): Lower Post, British Columbia | *'''Lejac Residential School''' (1917 - 1976): Fraser Lake, British Columbia | ||
* | * '''Lower Post Indian Residential School''' (1951 - 1975): Lower Post, British Columbia | ||
*'''Metlakatla Indian Residential School''' (1891 - 1962): Metlakatla, British Columbia | |||
* Port Simpson Residential School (1892 - 1948): Lax-Kw'alaams, British Columbia | *'''Port Simpson Residential School''' (1892 - 1948): Lax-Kw'alaams, British Columbia | ||
* Presbyterian Coqualeetza Indian Residential School (1861 - 1940): Chilliwack, British Columbia | *'''Presbyterian Coqualeetza Indian Residential School''' (1861 - 1940): Chilliwack, British Columbia | ||
* Roman Catholic Coqualeetza Indian Residential School (1890 - 1941): Chilliwack, British Columbia | *'''Roman Catholic Coqualeetza Indian Residential School''' (1890 - 1941): Chilliwack, British Columbia | ||
* Sechelt Indian Residential School (1912 - 1975): Sechelt, British Columbia | *'''Sechelt Indian Residential School''' (1912 - 1975): Sechelt, British Columbia | ||
* St. George's Indian Residential School (1901 - 1979): Lytton, British Columbia | * '''St. George's Indian Residential School''' (1901 - 1979): Lytton, British Columbia | ||
* St. Joseph's Mission (1890 - 1981): Lamming Mills, British Columbia | *'''St. Joseph's Mission''' (1890 - 1981): Lamming Mills, British Columbia | ||
* St. Mary's Mission Indian Residential School (1861 - 1984): Mission, British Columbia | *'''St. Mary's Mission Indian Residential School''' (1861 - 1984): Mission, British Columbia | ||
* St. Michael's Indian Residential School (1925 - 1975): Alert Bay, British Columbia | * '''St. Michael's Indian Residential School''' (1925 - 1975): Alert Bay, British Columbia | ||
* St. Paul’s Indian Residential School (1898 - 1959): North Vancouver, British Columbia | *'''St. Paul’s Indian Residential School''' (1898 - 1959): North Vancouver, British Columbia | ||
* Yale Indian Residential School (1900 - 1920): Yale, British Columbia | *'''Yale Indian Residential School''' (1900 - 1920): Yale, British Columbia | ||
* Yuquot Indian Residential School (1901 - 1913): Yuquot, British Columbia | *'''Yuquot Indian Residential School''' (1901 - 1913): Yuquot, British Columbia | ||
=== Prince Edward Island === | ===Prince Edward Island=== | ||
''None'' | ''None'' | ||
=== Saskatchewan === | ===Saskatchewan=== | ||
* All Saints Indian Residential School (1865 - 1951): Prince Albert, Saskatchewan | *'''All Saints Indian Residential School''' (1865 - 1951): Prince Albert, Saskatchewan | ||
* Battleford Industrial School (1883 - 1914): Battleford, Saskatchewan | *'''Battleford Industrial School''' (1883 - 1914): Battleford, Saskatchewan | ||
* Beauval Indian Residential School (1895 - 1983): Beauval, Saskatchewan | *'''Beauval Indian Residential School''' (1895 - 1983): Beauval, Saskatchewan | ||
* Crowstand Indian Residential School (1888 - 1916): Kamsack, Saskatchewan | * '''Crowstand Indian Residential School''' (1888 - 1916): Kamsack, Saskatchewan | ||
* Emmanuel College (1879 - 1923): Prince Albert, Saskatchewan | * '''Emmanuel College''' (1879 - 1923): Prince Albert, Saskatchewan | ||
* File Hills Indian Residential School (1889 - 1949): Okanese Reserve, Saskatchewan | *'''File Hills Indian Residential School''' (1889 - 1949): Okanese Reserve, Saskatchewan | ||
* Gordon Indian Residential School (1889 - 1996): Punnichy, Saskatchewan | *'''Gordon's Indian Residential School''' (1889 - 1996): Punnichy, Saskatchewan | ||
* Guy Hill Indian Residential School (1926 - 1952): Sturgeon Landing, Saskatchewan | *'''Guy Hill Indian Residential School''' (1926 - 1952): Sturgeon Landing, Saskatchewan | ||
* Île-à-la-Crosse Indian Residential School (1878 - 1976): Île-à-la-Crosse, Saskatchewan | *'''Île-à-la-Crosse Indian Residential School''' (1878 - 1976): Île-à-la-Crosse, Saskatchewan | ||
* Lake La Ronge Mission Indian Residential School (1914 - 1947): La Ronge, Saskatchewan | *'''Lake La Ronge Mission Indian Residential School''' (1914 - 1947): La Ronge, Saskatchewan | ||
* Marieval Indian Residential School (1899 - 1981): Marieval, Saskatchewan | *'''Marieval Indian Residential School''' (1899 - 1981): Marieval, Saskatchewan | ||
* Muscowequan Indian Residential School (1932 - 1981): Lestock, Saskatchewan | *'''Muscowequan Indian Residential School''' (1932 - 1981): Lestock, Saskatchewan | ||
* Prince Albert Indian Residential School (1951 - 1964): Prince Albert, Saskatchewan | *'''Prince Albert Indian Residential School''' (1951 - 1964): Prince Albert, Saskatchewan | ||
* Qu'Appelle Indian Residential School (1884 - 1969): Lebret, Saskatchewan | *'''Qu'Appelle Indian Residential School''' (1884 - 1969): Lebret, Saskatchewan | ||
* Regina Indian Residential School (1890 - 1910): Regina, Saskatchewan | * '''Regina Indian Residential School''' (1890 - 1910): Regina, Saskatchewan | ||
* Round Lake Indian Residential School (1886 - 1950): Whitewood, Saskatchewan | *'''Round Lake Indian Residential School''' (1886 - 1950): Whitewood, Saskatchewan | ||
* St. Albans Indian Residential School (Unknown - 1951): Prince Albert, Saskatchewan | *'''St. Albans Indian Residential School''' (Unknown - 1951): Prince Albert, Saskatchewan | ||
* St. Anthony's Indian Residential School (1891 - 1968): Onion Lake, Saskatchewan | *'''St. Anthony's Indian Residential School''' (1891 - 1968): Onion Lake, Saskatchewan | ||
* St. Barnabas Indian Residential School (1893 - 1951): Onion Lake, Saskatchewan | *'''St. Barnabas Indian Residential School''' (1893 - 1951): Onion Lake, Saskatchewan | ||
* St. Michael's Indian Residential School (1894 - 1982): Duck Lake, Saskatchewan | *'''St. Michael's Indian Residential School''' (1894 - 1982): Duck Lake, Saskatchewan | ||
* St. | *'''St. Phillip's Indian Residential School''' (1899 - 1965): Kamsack, Saskatchewan | ||
* Thunderchild Indian Residential School (1933 - 1948): Delmas, Saskatchewan | *'''Thunderchild Indian Residential School''' (1933 - 1948): Delmas, Saskatchewan | ||
=== Alberta === | ===Alberta=== | ||
* Assumption Indian Residential School (1951 - 1970): Assumption, Alberta | * '''Assumption Indian Residential School''' (1951 - 1970): Assumption, Alberta | ||
* Blue Quill's Indian Residential School (1862 - 1970): Lac la Biche, Saddle Lake and St. Paul, Alberta | *'''Blue Quill's Indian Residential School''' (1862 - 1970): Lac la Biche, Saddle Lake and St. Paul, Alberta | ||
* Crowfoot Indian Residential School (1900 - 1968): Blackfoot Crossing and Cluny, Alberta | * '''Crowfoot Indian Residential School''' (1900 - 1968): Blackfoot Crossing and Cluny, Alberta | ||
* Desmarais Residential School (1901 - 1973): Desmarais-Wabasca, Alberta | *'''Desmarais Residential School''' (1901 - 1973): Desmarais-Wabasca, Alberta | ||
* Edmonton Residential School (1924 - 1968): St. Albert, Alberta | *'''Edmonton Residential School''' (1924 - 1968): St. Albert, Alberta | ||
* Ermineskin Indian Residential School (1915 - 1973): Hobbema, Alberta | *'''Ermineskin Indian Residential School''' (1915 - 1973): Hobbema, Alberta | ||
* Fort Vermilion Residential School (1903 - 1968): Fort Vermilion, Alberta | * '''Fort Vermilion Residential School''' (1903 - 1968): Fort Vermilion, Alberta | ||
* Grouard Residential School (1894 - 1957): Grouard, Alberta | * '''Grouard Residential School''' (1894 - 1957): Grouard, Alberta | ||
* Holy Angels Indian Residential School (1902 - 1974): Fort Chipewyan, Alberta | *'''Holy Angels Indian Residential School''' (1902 - 1974): Fort Chipewyan, Alberta | ||
* Joussard Residential School (1913 - 1969): Joussard, Alberta | *'''Joussard Residential School''' (1913 - 1969): Joussard, Alberta | ||
* Lesser Slave Lake Residential School (1895 - 1932): Slave Lake, Alberta | *'''Lesser Slave Lake Residential School''' (1895 - 1932): Slave Lake, Alberta | ||
* Morley Residential School (1926 - 1949): Morley, Alberta | *'''Morley Residential School''' (1926 - 1949): Morley, Alberta | ||
* Old Sun Residential School (1894 - 1971): Gleichen, Alberta | *'''Old Sun Residential School''' (1894 - 1971): Gleichen, Alberta | ||
* Red Deer Industrial School (1893 - 1919): Red Deer, Alberta | * '''Red Deer Industrial School''' (1893 - 1919): Red Deer, Alberta | ||
* Sacred Heart Residential School (1892 - 1961): Brocket, Alberta | *'''Sacred Heart Residential School''' (1892 - 1961): Brocket, Alberta | ||
* Sarcee Residential School (1892 - 1921): Sarcee Trail, Alberta | *'''Sarcee Residential School''' (1892 - 1921): Sarcee Trail, Alberta | ||
* St. Albert Residential School (1873 - 1948): St. Albert, Alberta | *'''St. Albert Residential School''' (1873 - 1948): St. Albert, Alberta | ||
* St. Cyprian's Residential School (1900 - 1962): Brocket, Alberta | *'''St. Cyprian's Residential School''' (1900 - 1962): Brocket, Alberta | ||
* St. Joseph's Industrial School (1884 - 1922): High River, Alberta | *'''St. Joseph's Industrial School''' (1884 - 1922): High River, Alberta | ||
* St. Mary's Indian Residential School (1898 - 1988): Stand-Off, Alberta | *'''St. Mary's Indian Residential School''' (1898 - 1988): Stand-Off, Alberta | ||
* St. Paul's Residential School (1893 - 1975): Cardston, Alberta | *'''St. Paul's Residential School''' (1893 - 1975): Cardston, Alberta | ||
* Sturgeon Lake Residential School (1907 - 1961): Calais, Alberta | *'''Sturgeon Lake Residential School''' (1907 - 1961): Calais, Alberta | ||
* Wabasca Residential School (1902 - 1966): Wabasca, Alberta | *'''Wabasca Residential School''' (1902 - 1966): Wabasca, Alberta | ||
* Whitefish Lake Residential School (1895 - 1950): Whitefish Lake, Alberta | *'''Whitefish Lake Residential School''' (1895 - 1950): Whitefish Lake, Alberta | ||
=== Newfoundland and Labrador === | ===Newfoundland and Labrador === | ||
* Lockwood School ( | *'''Lockwood School''' (1949 - 1964): Cartwright, Labrador | ||
* Makkovik Boarding School ( | * '''Makkovik Boarding School''' (1949 - 1960): Makkovik, Labrador | ||
* Nain Boarding School ( | *'''Nain Boarding School''' (1949 - 1973): Nain, Labrador | ||
* St. Anthony's Orphanage ( | *'''St. Anthony's Orphanage''' (1949 - 1979): St. Anthony, Newfoundland | ||
* Yale School (Unknown - 1980): North West River, Labrador | *'''Yale School''' (Unknown - 1980): North West River, Labrador | ||
=== Northwest Territories === | ===Northwest Territories=== | ||
* Akaitcho Hall (1958 - 1994): Yellowknife, North Slave Region | * '''Akaitcho Hall''' (1958 - 1994): Yellowknife, North Slave Region | ||
* Aklavik Anglican Indian Residential School (1927 - 1959): Shingle Point, Inuvik Region | *'''Aklavik Anglican Indian Residential School''' (1927 - 1959): Shingle Point, Inuvik Region | ||
* Aklavik Catholic Indian Residential School (1925 - 1996): Aklavik, Inuvik Region | *'''Aklavik Catholic Indian Residential School''' (1925 - 1996): Aklavik, Inuvik Region | ||
* Fort McPherson Indian Residential School (1898 - 1970): Fort McPherson, Inuvik Region | *'''Fort McPherson Indian Residential School''' (1898 - 1970): Fort McPherson, Inuvik Region | ||
* Fort Providence Indian Residential School (1967 - 1953): Fort Providence, South Slave Region | *'''Fort Providence Indian Residential School''' (1967 - 1953): Fort Providence, South Slave Region | ||
* Fort Resolution Indian Residential School (1867 - Unknown): Fort Resolution, South Slave Region | *'''Fort Resolution Indian Residential School''' (1867 - Unknown): Fort Resolution, South Slave Region | ||
* Fort Simpson Indian Residential School (1920 - 1970): Fort Simpson, Dehcho Region | *'''Fort Simpson Indian Residential School''' (1920 - 1970): Fort Simpson, Dehcho Region | ||
* Fort Smith Indian Residential (1957 - 1970): Fort Smith, South Slave Region | *'''Fort Smith Indian Residential''' (1957 - 1970): Fort Smith, South Slave Region | ||
* Hay River Indian Residential School (1898 - 1949): Hay River, South Slave Region | *'''Hay River Indian Residential School''' (1898 - 1949): Hay River, South Slave Region | ||
=== Yukon === | ===Yukon=== | ||
* Aklavik Anglican Indian Residential School (1927 - 1934): Shingle Point, Yukon | *'''Aklavik Anglican Indian Residential School''' (1927 - 1934): Shingle Point, Yukon | ||
* Baptist Indian Residential School (1900 - 1968): Whitehorse, Yukon | *'''Baptist Indian Residential School''' (1900 - 1968): Whitehorse, Yukon | ||
* Carcross Indian Residential School (1891 - 1910): Forty Mile, Yukon | *'''Carcross Indian Residential School''' (1891 - 1910): Forty Mile, Yukon | ||
* Chooutla Indian Residential School (1910 - 1969): Carcross, Yukon | *'''Chooutla Indian Residential School''' (1910 - 1969): Carcross, Yukon | ||
* St. Paul's Indian Residential School (1920 - 1943): Dawson City, Yukon | *'''St. Paul's Indian Residential School''' (1920 - 1943): Dawson City, Yukon | ||
* Yukon Hall (1956 - 1965): Whitehorse, Yukon | *'''Yukon Hall''' (1956 - 1965): Whitehorse, Yukon | ||
=== Nunavut === | ===Nunavut=== | ||
* Chesterfield Inlet Indian Residential School (1929 - 1970): Chesterfield Inlet, Nunavut | *'''Chesterfield Inlet Indian Residential School''' (1929 - 1970): Chesterfield Inlet, Nunavut | ||
* Frobisher Bay Indian Residential School (1965 - Unknown): Frobisher Bay, Nunavut | *'''Frobisher Bay Indian Residential School''' (1965 - Unknown): Frobisher Bay, Nunavut | ||
* Kivalliq Hall (1985 - 1997): Rankin Inlet, Nunavut | *'''Kivalliq Hall''' (1985 - 1997): Rankin Inlet, Nunavut | ||
[[Category:Villainous Event]] | [[Category:Villainous Event]] | ||