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~~'''[[File:Big_bad.jpg~~|~~right]] '''~~

{{Mature}}{{Villain Infobox|name=Evil-doer|fullname=Lucius Septimius Bassianus|alias=Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus Pius Augustus Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Caesar Germanicus maximus Sarmaticus maximus Britannicus maximus Alamannicus Caracalla Parthicus maximus Pater Patriae Pius Felix Augustus Hercules Pius|origin=Lugdunum, Gallia Lyons|occupation=Consul (202 a.C.-213 a.C.) Roman Emperor (198 a. C.-217 a.C.) Pontiff maximum (211 a.C.)|skills=Fighting Skills Brute Strength Deception Resistance Leadership Charisma Strategy Wealth|hobby=Challenging enemies to a duel Fighting the wars of his empire Ruling over Rome Accompany his father on military campaigns against the Scots|goals=Take power (succeeded) Kill anyone that opposes him (succeeded)|crimes=[[Looting]] Mutilation [[Vandalism]] Mass [[Murder]] (including [[Child murder]])<big> Incrimination Warmongering Abuse of power [[Authoritarianism]] Destruction of property|type of villain=Bloodthirsty emperor|image=Caracalla03 pushkin.jpg}}{{Quote|You will be a god, but you aren't alive.|Caracalla to his brother Geta}}

~~'''Caracalla''' (Latin:''~~ Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus Augustus'') ~~was one~~ of the ~~cruelest rulers of ancient rome~~.

~~Although he had many projects contributing~~ to the ~~roman society~~, ~~notably~~ the ~~Baths~~ of ~~Caracalla,~~ his ~~misdeeds overwhelm the amount of good he did~~.

'''Caracalla''' was a Roman emperor, belonging to the Severan dynasty, who reigned from 198 to 217, the year of his death.

He murdered his own brother, Geta and his wife, as well as his followers, and claimed that his brother tried to killed him first, so he killed him in self defence. He also forbade his mother to shed a tear over that.

== Biography ==

~~Once~~, the ~~citizens~~ of ~~Alexandria mocked him with a public play satirising him~~. ~~When Caracalla heard about it~~, he ~~flew into a rage. Travelling with an army to Alexandria, the terrified citizens smothered him in luxuary hoping to appease him. It appeared~~ to be ~~working, so when Caracalla invited~~ the ~~citizens to the city square they all turned up~~, ~~once they had all arrived~~ he ~~ordered his soliders to attack. Roughly 20,000 people were killed, and their city was burned and looted~~.

=== Early life ===

Caracalla was born on the 4th of April 188 in Lugdunum, Gallia Lyons. He was the son of Lucio Septimius Severus and Giulia Domna and was the major brother of Publius Septimius Geta. In 198, he began to be associated with the leadership from an early age, although he had effective power only when his father died.

~~He was killed~~ in ~~217AD while urinating by~~ the ~~side~~ of ~~a road~~, ~~by his personal guard macrinus~~, ~~who would become the next emperor~~.

=== Relationship with Fulvia Plautilla ===

In 200 a.C, the praetorian prefect Gaius Fulvius Plautianus made an agreement with Septimius Severus to give his young daughter Fulvia Plautilla as a wife to Caracalla. The two married with great pomp. The historian Cassio Dione, one of the major sources on Caracalla, had also participated in the wedding banquet. However, in 202 A.D., only 2 years later, Caracalla accused of high treason and had Plautianus executed. Plautilla became an uncomfortable character, so her husband decided to accuse her of adultery and divorce her. After her divorce Caracalla exiled Plautilla and her brother Ortensiano on the island of Lipari, where in 212 A.D. they were executed.

Caracalla was also the cousin of ~~the~~ emperor [[Elagabalus]].

=== [[Murder]] of the brother Geta ===

After the death of Septimius Severus during the military expedition against the tribes in Northern Britain in 211 A.D. , by the will of his advisers, Caracalla succeeded his father together with his brother Geta. The brothers quickly made peace with the barbarians and returned to Rome, where the situation soon became unbearable. Neither brother was willing to divide the imperial power and they had isolated themselves reciprocally.

[[File:Caracalla's punishment.jpg|left|thumb|276x276px|The ghost of Septimius Severus returning from the Afterlife for punish Caracalla for killing his brother Geta.]]

Following some disagreements, Caracalla killed Geta with the sword, uselessly defended by his mother Giulia Domna, who in her heat was wounded in her hand. Caracalla fled the palace and obtained the support of the praetorians by convincing them that he had been threatened with death by his brother and above all by promising them large donations for their support.

Caracalla appeared in the Senate with armor under his toga and escorted by his guards, to give the inauguration speech for approval by the Senate. The Senate, now devoid of effective political power, confirmed him emperor. Having taken power, he raged against the party of his brother's supporters in Rome, killing them, without sparing women and children.

=== Barbaric invasion of the 3rd century ===

In 212 A.D., along the Germanic-Rhaetian limes, the confederation of the Alemanni appeared for the first time, a group of peoples, grouped along the borders of the provinces of Upper Germany and Rezia. Later, the Alemanni broke through the limes and forced the emperor to rush along this strategic sector to stem their possible invasion the following year. He had the communication routes of the Noricum repaired, where he created a new route from the Danube towards Linz, and in Rezia and Pannonia, as evidenced by the found milestones.

Also in Caracalla other successes on the barbarian populations along the middle-lower course of the Danube such as Quadi, Free Dacians, Goths and Carpi in 214 AD should be attributed. and first part of 215 A.D.

=== Attempted incorporation of the Kingdom of the Parties ===

Wanting to incorporate the Parthian Kingdom into the empire, which was then divided by internal discords, he meticulously prepared the troops, auxiliaries and two large war machines, transported by ships. When he crossed the Hellespont, he risked shipwreck due to a failure of the ship carrying him. He went to Ilium, ancient Troy, where he made a sacrifice at a friend's funeral pyre, cutting off a lock of hair (imitating Achilles). Subsequently he asked to marry the daughter of the Parthian king, but he refused, so in 215 AD. he had the pretext to attack them. The expedition, however, had no luck, due to the sudden assassination of the emperor.

=== Death ===

In 217 A.D. was assassinated by his subordinate named Martial, who pierced him taking advantage of the fact that the emperor for a corporal need had dismounted from his horse and had secluded himself from the guards, while he was on his way to Carre to visit a sanctuary of the local god Sin or Lunus, during the second Parthian expedition. Caracalla's body was cremated and the ossuary of his remains was placed in Rome with his parents inside the mausoleum of the Antonines.

== Politics ==

=== Reorganization of the army ===

He raised the legionnaire's pay, bringing it to 675 denarii, and granted many benefits to the troops, with whom he often shared the campaigns and the hard military life, thus guaranteeing the loyalty of the army. Noting that the Roman infantry was not effective against the Parthian cavalry, he added a new military unit, enlisted in Greece: the Macedonian phalanx for the campaign against the Parthians.

=== Monetary reform ===

During the Severan period, trade with the East and in particular with Palmyra, Ethiopia, Syria and India developed greatly. The trade mainly concerned spices, silk and exotic animals indispensable for circus games. Caracalla's army also possessed elephants, but the continuous wars nevertheless put the imperial coffers in difficulty and forced the emperor to decrease the amount of silver in the money by 25%, due to the increase in the soldiers' pay; then he minted a new coin, in 215 A.D., which was worth two regular denarii.

=== Religious politics ===

In the religious sphere Caracalla was tolerant. In fact, Caracalla displayed meticulous respect for all the gods and often visited the main sanctuaries and oracles. He was passionate about astrology, so he sometimes made decisions and assigned assignments based on dates and zodiac signs. He built great new temples in Rome for Isis and Serapis. He did not engage in persecution against Christians or Jews. In this period, new oriental cults such as Sol Invictus and Mithraism spread to Rome, brought by the troops who were under his command.

=== Extension of citizenship ===

To cope with the increased military expenses and to try to increase revenues, in 212 AD, Caracalla issued the "''Constitutio antoniniana''". Thus became citizens (and taxpayers) of the Empire all the free inhabitants who populated it, except the Dediticii, literally meaning those who surrendered, but who perhaps in this context designates the populations extraneous to the Greco-Roman culture.

=== Public structure ===

Caracalle gave numerous games and shows to amuse the Roman people. He himself took part in circus games. In 212 A.D., he began work on the Baths of Caracalla in Rome, the most grandiose ever built. For the water supply in 212 AD. a branch of the Aqua Marcia was created, called "Aqua Antoniniana", which crossed the Appia street. The baths, completed in 217 A.D. and embellished with marble and precious sculptures, they were strongly desired by the emperor to ingratiate himself with the people and to give a sign of his power. He had the Octavia's Fron Porch restored, damaged by a fire. During the military campaigns he was ready to inaugurate new bridges, valleys, forts and defensive walls where necessary.

== Gallery ==

=== Images ===

File:Emperor caracalla helios statue roman north carolina museum of art.jpg|Statue rappresenting Caracalla.

File:Bust of Young Caracalla in Venice.jpg|Venice, bust of a young Caracalla.

File:Caracalla Naples1.jpg|Bust of Caracalla.

File:0 Caracalla - Museo Massimo alle Terme.JPG|Head of Caracalla.

File:Coin depicting Caracalla posing as Virtus 198-217 CE.jpg|Coin depicting Caracalla.

File:Gold Aureus of Caracalla.jpg|Gold coin with the face of Caracalla on it.

File:Caracalla on military decoration. Bronze, 212-217 CE. Acquired in 1878 CE, probably from Castra Praetoria, Italy. Altes Museum, Berlin, Germany.jpg|Caracalla's face on a military decoration.

File:Medaglione di caracalla, zecca di smirne-ionia, imp. in abiti militari che sacrifica su un'ara tra trofei.JPG|Medallion of Caracalla in military clothes while making a sacrifice on an altar among trophies.

</gallery>

== Trivia ==

* Caracalla was fond of astrology.

* He killed 20.000 Alexandrians in Egypt and looted the whole Alexandria for just making a play about him.

* He is the cousin of another roman emperor: [[Elagabalus]].

* He was inspired by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achilles Achilles] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Great Alexander the Great].

* He liked to wear Macedonian light armor when he had to fight.

* Caracalla admired the valor of Germanic warriors and enlisted several in his personal escort.

* It is believed that he was sterile.

[[Category:France]]

[[Category:Roman Time Villains]]

[[Category:~~Mass Murderer~~]]

[[Category:On & Off Villains]]

[[Category:Military ~~Villains~~]]

[[Category:Male]]

[[Category:Deceased]]

[[Category:Military]]

[[Category:Imperialists]]

[[Category:Monarchs]]

[[Category:Wealthy]]

[[Category:Fallen Heroes]]

[[Category:Corrupt Officials]]

[[Category:~~Heroes Turned To The Dark Side~~]]

[[Category:Tyrants]]

[[Category:~~Sadists~~]]

[[Category:Murderer]]

[[Category:~~Misanthropes~~]]

[[Category:Mass Murderers]]

[[Category:~~Evil Ruler~~]]

[[Category:Vandals]]

[[Category:~~Lawful Evil~~]]

[[Category:Incriminator]]

[[Category:~~Jingoists~~]]

[[Category:Control Freaks]]

[[Category:~~Absolute Evil~~]]

[[Category:Fighter]]

[[Category:Warlords]]

[[Category:Mongers]]

[[Category:Destroyer]]

[[Category:Mutilators]]

[[Category:Leader]]

[[Category:Destroyer of Innocence]]

[[Category:Barbarians]]

[[Category:Power Hungry]]

[[Category:~~Evil vs Evil~~]]

[[Category:Egotist]]

[[Category:~~Bullies~~]]

[[Category:Charismatic]]

[[Category:~~Terrorists~~]]

[[Category:Wrathful]]

[[Category:Liars]]

[[Category:Mastermind]]

[[Category:Dark Messiah]]

[[Category:Honorable Villains]]

[[Category:Family of Victim]]

~~[[Category:Psychopath]]~~

~~[[Category:Deceased Villains]]~~

~~[[Category:Robbers]]~~

~~[[Category:Emotionless Villains]]~~

~~[[Category:Arsonist]]~~

~~[[Category:Died in disgrace]]~~

~~[[Category:Monarchs]]~~

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''[[File:Big_bad.jpg|right]] '''
+{{Mature}}{{Villain Infobox|name=Evil-doer|fullname=Lucius Septimius Bassianus|alias=Caesar Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus<br>Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus Pius Augustus<br>Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Augustus<br>Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Caesar<br>Germanicus maximus<br>Sarmaticus maximus<br>Britannicus maximus<br>Alamannicus<br>Caracalla<br>Parthicus maximus<br>Pater Patriae<br>Pius Felix<br>Augustus<br>Hercules<br>Pius|origin=Lugdunum, Gallia Lyons|occupation=Consul <small>(202 a.C.-213 a.C.)</small><br>Roman Emperor <small>(198 a. C.-217 a.C.)</small><br>Pontiff maximum <small>(211 a.C.)</small>|skills=Fighting Skills<br>Brute Strength<br>Deception<br>Resistance<br>Leadership<br>Charisma<br>Strategy<br>Wealth|hobby=Challenging enemies to a duel<br>Fighting the wars of his empire<br>Ruling over Rome<br>Accompany his father on military campaigns against the Scots|goals=Take power <small>(succeeded)</small><br>Kill anyone that opposes him <small>(succeeded)</small>|crimes=[[Looting]]<br>Mutilation<br>[[Vandalism]]<br>Mass [[Murder]] <small>(including [[Child murder]])<big><br>Incrimination<br>Warmongering<br>Abuse of power<br>[[Authoritarianism]]<br>Destruction of property|type of villain=Bloodthirsty emperor|image=Caracalla03 pushkin.jpg}}{{Quote|You will be a god, but you aren't alive.|Caracalla to his brother Geta}}
-'''Caracalla''' (Latin:'' Marcus Aurelius Severus Antoninus Augustus'') was one of the cruelest rulers of  ancient rome.
-Although he had many projects contributing to the roman society, notably the Baths of Caracalla, his misdeeds overwhelm the amount of good he did.
+'''Caracalla''' was a Roman emperor, belonging to the Severan dynasty, who reigned from 198 to 217, the year of his death.
-He murdered his own brother, Geta and his wife, as well as his followers, and claimed that his brother tried to killed him first, so he killed him in self defence. He also forbade his mother to shed a tear over that.
+== Biography ==
-Once, the citizens of Alexandria mocked him with a public play satirising him. When Caracalla heard about it, he flew into a rage. Travelling with an army to Alexandria, the terrified citizens smothered him in luxuary hoping to appease him. It appeared to be working, so when Caracalla invited the citizens to the city square they all turned up, once they had all arrived he ordered his soliders to attack. Roughly 20,000 people were killed, and their city was burned and looted.
+=== Early life ===
+Caracalla was born on the 4th of April 188 in Lugdunum, Gallia Lyons. He was the son of Lucio Septimius Severus and Giulia Domna and was the major brother of Publius Septimius Geta. In 198, he began to be associated with the leadership from an early age, although he had effective power only when his father died.
-He was killed in 217AD while urinating by the side of a road, by his personal guard macrinus, who would become the next emperor.
+=== Relationship with Fulvia Plautilla ===
+In 200 a.C, the praetorian prefect Gaius Fulvius Plautianus made an agreement with Septimius Severus to give his young daughter Fulvia Plautilla as a wife to Caracalla. The two married with great pomp. The historian Cassio Dione, one of the major sources on Caracalla, had also participated in the wedding banquet. However, in 202 A.D., only 2 years later, Caracalla accused of high treason and had Plautianus executed. Plautilla became an uncomfortable character, so her husband decided to accuse her of adultery and divorce her. After her divorce Caracalla exiled Plautilla and her brother Ortensiano on the island of Lipari, where in 212 A.D. they were executed.
-Caracalla was also the cousin of the emperor [[Elagabalus]].
+=== [[Murder]] of the brother Geta ===
+After the death of Septimius Severus during the military expedition against the tribes in Northern Britain in 211 A.D. , by the will of his advisers, Caracalla succeeded his father together with his brother Geta. The brothers quickly made peace with the barbarians and returned to Rome, where the situation soon became unbearable. Neither brother was willing to divide the imperial power and they had isolated themselves reciprocally.
+[[File:Caracalla's punishment.jpg|left|thumb|276x276px|The ghost of Septimius Severus returning from the Afterlife for punish Caracalla for killing his brother Geta.]]
+Following some disagreements, Caracalla killed Geta with the sword, uselessly defended by his mother Giulia Domna, who in her heat was wounded in her hand. Caracalla fled the palace and obtained the support of the praetorians by convincing them that he had been threatened with death by his brother and above all by promising them large donations for their support.
+Caracalla appeared in the Senate with armor under his toga and escorted by his guards, to give the inauguration speech for approval by the Senate. The Senate, now devoid of effective political power, confirmed him emperor. Having taken power, he raged against the party of his brother's supporters in Rome, killing them, without sparing women and children.
+=== Barbaric invasion of the 3rd century ===
+In 212 A.D., along the Germanic-Rhaetian limes, the confederation of the Alemanni appeared for the first time, a group of peoples, grouped along the borders of the provinces of Upper Germany and Rezia. Later, the Alemanni broke through the limes and forced the emperor to rush along this strategic sector to stem their possible invasion the following year. He had the communication routes of the Noricum repaired, where he created a new route from the Danube towards Linz, and in Rezia and Pannonia, as evidenced by the found milestones.
+Also in Caracalla other successes on the barbarian populations along the middle-lower course of the Danube such as Quadi, Free Dacians, Goths and Carpi in 214 AD should be attributed. and first part of 215 A.D.
+=== Attempted incorporation of the Kingdom of the Parties ===
+Wanting to incorporate the Parthian Kingdom into the empire, which was then divided by internal discords, he meticulously prepared the troops, auxiliaries and two large war machines, transported by ships. When he crossed the Hellespont, he risked shipwreck due to a failure of the ship carrying him. He went to Ilium, ancient Troy, where he made a sacrifice at a friend's funeral pyre, cutting off a lock of hair (imitating Achilles). Subsequently he asked to marry the daughter of the Parthian king, but he refused, so in 215 AD. he had the pretext to attack them. The expedition, however, had no luck, due to the sudden assassination of the emperor.
+=== Death ===
+In 217 A.D. was assassinated by his subordinate named Martial, who pierced him taking advantage of the fact that the emperor for a corporal need had dismounted from his horse and had secluded himself from the guards, while he was on his way to Carre to visit a sanctuary of the local god Sin or Lunus, during the second Parthian expedition. Caracalla's body was cremated and the ossuary of his remains was placed in Rome with his parents inside the mausoleum of the Antonines.
+== Politics ==
+=== Reorganization of the army ===
+He raised the legionnaire's pay, bringing it to 675 denarii, and granted many benefits to the troops, with whom he often shared the campaigns and the hard military life, thus guaranteeing the loyalty of the army. Noting that the Roman infantry was not effective against the Parthian cavalry, he added a new military unit, enlisted in Greece: the Macedonian phalanx for the campaign against the Parthians.
+=== Monetary reform ===
+During the Severan period, trade with the East and in particular with Palmyra, Ethiopia, Syria and India developed greatly. The trade mainly concerned spices, silk and exotic animals indispensable for circus games. Caracalla's army also possessed elephants, but the continuous wars nevertheless put the imperial coffers in difficulty and forced the emperor to decrease the amount of silver in the money by 25%, due to the increase in the soldiers' pay; then he minted a new coin, in 215 A.D., which was worth two regular denarii.
+=== Religious politics ===
+In the religious sphere Caracalla was tolerant. In fact, Caracalla displayed meticulous respect for all the gods and often visited the main sanctuaries and oracles. He was passionate about astrology, so he sometimes made decisions and assigned assignments based on dates and zodiac signs. He built great new temples in Rome for Isis and Serapis. He did not engage in persecution against Christians or Jews. In this period, new oriental cults such as Sol Invictus and Mithraism spread to Rome, brought by the troops who were under his command.
+=== Extension of citizenship ===
+To cope with the increased military expenses and to try to increase revenues, in 212  AD, Caracalla issued the "''Constitutio antoniniana''". Thus became citizens (and taxpayers) of the Empire all the free inhabitants who populated it, except the Dediticii, literally meaning those who surrendered, but who perhaps in this context designates the populations extraneous to the Greco-Roman culture.
+=== Public structure ===
+Caracalle gave numerous games and shows to amuse the Roman people. He himself took part in circus games. In 212 A.D., he began work on the Baths of Caracalla in Rome, the most grandiose ever built. For the water supply in 212 AD. a branch of the Aqua Marcia was created, called "Aqua Antoniniana", which crossed the Appia street. The baths, completed in 217 A.D. and embellished with marble and precious sculptures, they were strongly desired by the emperor to ingratiate himself with the people and to give a sign of his power. He had the Octavia's Fron Porch restored, damaged by a fire. During the military campaigns he was ready to inaugurate new bridges, valleys, forts and defensive walls where necessary.
+== Gallery ==
+=== Images ===
+<gallery mode="nolines" widths="240" heights="240" perrow="5" class="3" style="3">
+File:Emperor caracalla helios statue roman north carolina museum of art.jpg|Statue rappresenting Caracalla.
+File:Bust of Young Caracalla in Venice.jpg|Venice, bust of a young Caracalla.
+File:Caracalla Naples1.jpg|Bust of Caracalla.
+File:0 Caracalla - Museo Massimo alle Terme.JPG|Head of Caracalla.
+File:Coin depicting Caracalla posing as Virtus 198-217 CE.jpg|Coin depicting Caracalla.
+File:Gold Aureus of Caracalla.jpg|Gold coin with the face of Caracalla on it.
+File:Caracalla on military decoration. Bronze, 212-217 CE. Acquired in 1878 CE, probably from Castra Praetoria, Italy. Altes Museum, Berlin, Germany.jpg|Caracalla's face on a military decoration.
+File:Medaglione di caracalla, zecca di smirne-ionia, imp. in abiti militari che sacrifica su un'ara tra trofei.JPG|Medallion of Caracalla in military clothes while making a sacrifice on an altar among trophies.
+</gallery>
+== Trivia ==
+* Caracalla was fond of astrology.
+* He killed 20.000 Alexandrians in Egypt and looted the whole Alexandria for just making a play about him.
+* He is the cousin of another roman emperor: [[Elagabalus]].
+* He was inspired by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achilles Achilles] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Great Alexander the Great].
+* He liked to wear Macedonian light armor when he had to fight.
+* Caracalla admired the valor of Germanic warriors and enlisted several in his personal escort.
+* It is believed that he was sterile.
+[[Category:France]]
 [[Category:Roman Time Villains]]
-[[Category:Mass Murderer]]
+[[Category:On & Off Villains]]
-[[Category:Military Villains]]
+[[Category:Male]]
+[[Category:Deceased]]
+[[Category:Military]]
+[[Category:Imperialists]]
+[[Category:Monarchs]]
+[[Category:Wealthy]]
+[[Category:Fallen Heroes]]
 [[Category:Corrupt Officials]]
-[[Category:Heroes Turned To The Dark Side]]
+[[Category:Tyrants]]
-[[Category:Sadists]]
+[[Category:Murderer]]
-[[Category:Misanthropes]]
+[[Category:Mass Murderers]]
-[[Category:Evil Ruler]]
+[[Category:Vandals]]
-[[Category:Lawful Evil]]
+[[Category:Incriminator]]
-[[Category:Jingoists]]
+[[Category:Control Freaks]]
-[[Category:Absolute Evil]]
+[[Category:Fighter]]
+[[Category:Warlords]]
+[[Category:Mongers]]
+[[Category:Destroyer]]
+[[Category:Mutilators]]
+[[Category:Leader]]
+[[Category:Destroyer of Innocence]]
+[[Category:Barbarians]]
 [[Category:Power Hungry]]
-[[Category:Evil vs Evil]]
+[[Category:Egotist]]
-[[Category:Bullies]]
+[[Category:Charismatic]]
-[[Category:Terrorists]]
+[[Category:Wrathful]]
+[[Category:Liars]]
+[[Category:Mastermind]]
+[[Category:Dark Messiah]]
+[[Category:Honorable Villains]]
 [[Category:Family of Victim]]
-[[Category:Psychopath]]
-[[Category:Deceased Villains]]
-[[Category:Robbers]]
-[[Category:Emotionless Villains]]
-[[Category:Arsonist]]
-[[Category:Died in disgrace]]
-[[Category:Monarchs]]