Editing Category:Psychopath
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'''Psychopaths''' are people who have suffer from a constellation of traits, particularly Cluster B personality disorders which are [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisocial_personality_disorder antisocial personality disorder], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borderline_personality_disorder borderline personality disorder], and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcissistic_personality_disorder narcissistic personality disorder]. Psychopaths typically display characteristics of all these three personalities, plus they may also, in addition, display [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranoid_personality_disorder paranoid] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadistic_personality_disorder sadistic] traits. | |||
[[Category: | ==PCL-R model of psychopathy== | ||
[[Category: | The PCL-R is used for indicating a dimensional score, or a categorical diagnosis, of psychopathy for clinical, legal or research purposes. The different factors correlate with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borderline_personality_disorder borderline personality disorder], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcissistic_personality_disorder narcissistic personality disorder], and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisocial_personality_disorder antisocial personality disorder]. It is rated by a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_health_professional mental health professional] (such as a psychologist or other professional trained in the field of mental health, psychology, or psychiatry), using 20 items. Each of the items in the PCL-R is scored on a three-point scale according to specific criteria through file information and a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-structured_interview semi-structured interview]. A value of 0 is assigned if the item does not apply, 1 if it applies somewhat, and 2 if it fully applies. In addition to lifestyle and criminal behavior the checklist assesses: | ||
[[Category: | *glib and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_charm superficial charm], | ||
[[Category: | *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandiosity grandiosity] | ||
*need for stimulation | |||
*pathological lying | |||
*cunning and manipulating, | |||
*lack of remorse | |||
*callousness | |||
*poor behavioral controls | |||
*impulsiveness | |||
*irresponsibility | |||
*denial | |||
*parasitic lifestyle | |||
*sexual promiscuity | |||
*early behavior problems | |||
*lack of realistic long-term goals | |||
*failure to accept responsibility for own actions | |||
*many short-term marital relationships | |||
*juvenile delinquency | |||
*revocation of conditional release | |||
*criminal versatility | |||
The scores are used to predict risk for criminal re-offense and probability of rehabilitation. | |||
The current edition of the PCL-R officially lists three factors (1.a, 1.b, and 2.a), which summarize the 20 assessed areas via [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_analysis factor analysis]. The PCL-R is used for indicating a dimensional score, or a categorical diagnosis, of psychopathy for clinical, legal or research purposes. It is rated by a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_health_professional mental health professional] (such as a psychologist or other professional trained in the field of mental health, psychology, or psychiatry), using 20 items. Each of the items in the PCL-R is scored on a three-point scale according to specific criteria through file information and a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-structured_interview semi-structured interview]. A value of 0 is assigned if the item does not apply, 1 if it applies somewhat, and 2 if it fully applies. In addition to lifestyle and criminal behavior the checklist assesses: | |||
*glib and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_charm superficial charm], | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grandiosity grandiosity] | |||
*need for stimulation | |||
*pathological lying | |||
*cunning and manipulating, | |||
*lack of remorse | |||
*callousness | |||
*poor behavioral controls | |||
*impulsiveness | |||
*irresponsibility | |||
*denial | |||
*parasitic lifestyle | |||
*sexual promiscuity | |||
*early behavior problems | |||
*lack of realistic long-term goals | |||
*failure to accept responsibility for own actions | |||
*many short-term marital relationships | |||
*juvenile delinquency | |||
*revocation of conditional release | |||
*criminal versatility | |||
The scores are used to predict risk for criminal re-offense and probability of rehabilitation. | |||
The current edition of the PCL-R officially lists three factors (1.a, 1.b, and 2.a), which summarize the 20 assessed areas via [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_analysis factor analysis]. The previous edition of the PCL-R listed two factors. Factor 1 is labelled "selfish, callous and remorseless use of others". Factor 2 is labelled as "chronically unstable, antisocial and socially deviant lifestyle". There is a high risk of recidivism and mostly small likelihood of rehabilitation for those who are labelled as having "psychopathy" on the basis of the PCL-R ratings in the manual for the test, although treatment research is ongoing. | |||
PCL-R Factors 1a and 1b are correlated with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcissistic_personality_disorder narcissistic personality disorder]. They are associated with extraversion and positive affect. Factor 1, the so-called core personality traits of psychopathy, may even be beneficial for the psychopath (in terms of nondeviant social functioning). | |||
PCL-R Factors 2a and 2b are particularly strongly correlated to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisocial_personality_disorder antisocial personality disorder] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borderline_personality_disorder borderline personality disorder] and are associated with reactive anger, criminality, and impulsive violence. The target group for the PCL-R in prisons in some countries is criminals convicted of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delict delict] and/or [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felony felony]. The quality of ratings may depend on how much background information is available and whether the person rated is honest and forthright. | |||
==Psychopathy Checklist-Revised: Factors, Facets, and Items== | |||
==='''Factor 1'''=== | |||
===''Facet 1: Interpersonal''=== | |||
*Glibness/[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_charm superficial charm] | |||
*Grandiose sense of self-worth | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudologia_fantastica Pathological lying] | |||
*Cunning/[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_manipulation manipulative] | |||
===''Facet 2: Affective''=== | |||
*Lack of remorse or guilt | |||
*Emotionally shallow | |||
*Callous/lack of empathy | |||
*Failure to accept responsibility for own actions | |||
==='''Factor 2'''=== | |||
===''Facet 3: Lifestyle''=== | |||
*Need for stimulation/proneness to boredom | |||
*Parasitic lifestyle | |||
*Lack of realistic, long-term goals | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impulsivity Impulsivity] | |||
*Irresponsibility | |||
===''Facet 4: Antisocial''=== | |||
*Poor behavioral controls | |||
*Early behavioral problems | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenile_delinquency Juvenile delinquency] | |||
*Revocation of conditional release | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal Criminal] versatility | |||
==='''Other Items'''=== | |||
*Many short-term marital relationships | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promiscuity Promiscuous] sexual behavior | |||
[[Category:Villains With Mental Illness]] | |||
[[Category:Arrogant Villains]] | |||
[[Category:Liars]] | |||
[[Category:Jerks]] | |||
[[Category:Charismatic villiains]] |