Real-Life Villains

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[[File:1_56lAB2JneDtvid2JmLyQ_w.jpeg|thumb|300px|Propaganda posters depicting various dictators that had a cult of personality. ]]A '''cult of personality''', or '''cult of the leader''', arises when a country's regime – or, more rarely, an individual – uses the techniques of mass media, [[propaganda]], the big lie, spectacle, the arts, patriotism, and government-organized demonstrations and rallies to create an idealized, heroic, and worshipful image of a leader, often through unquestioning flattery and praise.  
[[File:Personality-Cult.jpg|thumb|300px|Propaganda posters depicting various dictators that had a cult of personality. ]]{{Quote|I sell the things you need to be<br>I'm the smiling face on your T.V.<br>I'm the cult of personality<br>I exploit you still you love me<br>I tell you one and one makes three<br>I'm the cult of personality|Living Colour, "Cult of Personality"}}
A '''cult of personality''', '''personality cult''', or '''cult of the leader''', arises when a country's regime – or, more rarely, an individual – uses the techniques of mass media, [[propaganda]], the [[big lie]], spectacle, the arts, patriotism, and government-organized demonstrations and rallies to create an idealized, heroic, and worshipful image of a leader, often through unquestioning flattery and praise.
*
A cult of personality is similar to apotheosis, except that it is established by modern social engineering techniques, usually by the state or the party in one-party states and dominant-party states. It is often seen in [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] countries and [[dictatorship]]s.  


A cult of personality is similar to apotheosis, except that it is established by modern social engineering techniques, usually by the state or the party in one-party states and dominant-party states. It is often seen in totalitarian or authoritarian countries.
== Leaders who had (or currently have) a cult of personality ==
==Examples==
* [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]]
*The People's Republic of China under Chairman [[Mao Zedong]] can also be considered a cult of personality, the most obvious symbol of which is his massive portrait situated on the north end of Tiananmen Square. The culture of the People's Republic of China before 1978 was highly influenced by the personality cult of Mao Zedong which reached its peak during the Cultural Revolution. Mao was referred to as "the great leader Chairman Mao" (伟大领袖毛主席) in public and he was entitled "the great leader, the great supreme commander, the great teacher and the great helmsman" (伟大的领袖、伟大的统帅、伟大的导师、伟大的舵手) in Cultural Revolution. Badges and "little red books" of his quotations were mass-produced. Most people were required to recite the Quotations of Chairman Mao and printed material at that time usually quoted Mao's words in bold as well as in the preface.
* [[Adolf Hitler]]
*During its first three years in power, the [[Khmer Rouge]] concealed [[Pol Pot]]'s name and refused to instill a cult of personality around him. Worsening relations with Vietnam forced the Khmer Rouge to instill a cult of personality around Pol Pot so he could be portrayed as a wartime leader who the people could rally around. Plaster images and portraits of him were prepared for public distribution, similar to those of Mao Zedong; however, the Vietnamese invasion cut these plans short, but a less extreme version of Pol Pot's cult of personality continued to exist in the areas which were under the control of Khmer Rouge remnants.
* [[Alfredo Stroessner]]
*[[Joseph Stalin]]'s cult of personality became a prominent feature of Soviet Union culture in December 1929, after a lavish celebration of his 50th birthday. For the rest of Stalin's rule, the Soviet press presented Stalin as an all-powerful, all-knowing leader, with Stalin's name and image appearing everywhere.
* [[Ali Khamenei]]
*A cult of personality surrounded [[Francisco Franco]] during his regime. From the mid-1940s onward, he was depicted like a king, for example, he wore the uniform of a captain general (a rank traditionally reserved for the king), resided in the royal Pardo Palace, appropriated the kingly privilege of walking beneath a canopy, and his portrait appeared on most Spanish coins. Indeed, although his formal titles were ''Jefe del Estado'' (Head of State) and ''Generalísimo de los Ejércitos Españoles'' (Generalissimo of the Spanish Armed Forces), he was referred to as ''Caudillo de España por la gracia de Dios'', (By the Grace of God, the Leader of Spain). ''Por la Gracia de Dios'' is a technical, legal formulation which states sovereign dignity in absolute monarchies, and it had only been used by monarchs before Franco used it himself.
* [[Augusto Pinochet]]
*[[Adolf Hitler]], ''Führer'' ("leader") of [[Nazi Germany]], was referenced by Nazi propaganda in a number of honorary titles (Supreme Judge of the German People, First Soldier of the German Reich, First Worker of the New Germany, Greatest Military Commander of All Time, Military Leader of Europe, High Protector of the Holy Mountain, etc.). Numerous works in popular music and literature featured Adolf Hitler prominently. Hitler was usually depicted as a heroic, idolatrous figure, loved, feared and respected by the German people.
* [[Bashar al-Assad]]
*The North Korean cult of personality surrounding its ruling family, the Kim family, has existed in North Korea for decades and can be found in many examples of North Korean culture. Although not acknowledged by the North Korean government, many defectors and Western visitors state there are often stiff penalties for those who criticize or do not show "proper" respect for the regime. The personality cult began soon after [[Kim Il-sung]] took power in 1948, and was greatly expanded after his death in 1994, and has continued to be expanded by his son, [[Kim Jong-il]], and grandson, [[Kim Jong-un]].
* [[Benito Mussolini]]
*[[Mobutu Sese Seko]] used his cult of personality to create a god-like public image of himself in Zaire, which today is the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Mobutu created a totalitarian state, amassed massive wealth for himself and presided over the economic deterioration of his country and human rights abuses.
* [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]
*The Vietnamese communist regime has continually maintained a personality cult around [[Ho Chi Minh]] since the 1950s in the North, and it was later extended to the South after the [[Vietnam War]] ended, which it sees as a crucial part of its propaganda campaign surrounding Ho and the Party's past. Ho Chi Minh is frequently glorified in schools by schoolchildren. Opinions, publications and broadcasts that are critical of Ho Chi Minh or that identify his flaws are banned in Vietnam, and the commentators are arrested or fined for "opposing the people's revolution". Ho Chi Minh is even glorified to a religious status as an "immortal saint" by the Vietnamese Communist Party, and some people "worship the President", according to a BBC report.
* [[Che Guevara]]
* [[Daniel Ortega]]
* [[Donald Trump]] (unofficially)
* [[Emperor Hirohito]]
* [[Enver Hoxha]]
* [[Ferdinand Marcos]]
* [[Fidel Castro]]
* [[Francisco Franco]]
* [[Francisco Macías Nguema]]
* [[François Duvalier]]
* [[Fulgencio Batista]]
* [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]]
* [[Giorgia Meloni]] (unofficially)
* [[Gnassingbé Eyadéma]]
* [[Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow]]
* [[Hafez al-Assad]]
* [[Hastings Banda]]
* [[Heydar Aliyev]]
* [[Hissène Habré]]
* [[Hồ Chí Minh]]
* [[Hugo Banzer]]
* [[Hugo Chávez]]
* [[Idi Amin Dada]]
* [[Imelda Marcos]]
* [[Jair Bolsonaro]]
* [[Jorge Rafael Videla]]
* [[Joseph Stalin]]
* [[Josip Broz Tito]]
* [[Juan Perón]]
* [[Juvénal Habyarimana]]
* [[Kim Il-sung]]
* [[Kim Jong-il]]
* [[Kim Jong-un]]
* [[Kwame Nkrumah]]
* [[Leonid Brezhnev]]
* [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]]
* [[Manuel Noriega]]
* [[Mao Zedong]]
* [[Mátyás Rákosi]]
* [[Maurice Yaméogo]]
* [[Mobutu Sese Seko]]
* [[Muammar Gaddafi]]
* [[Narendra Modi]]
* [[Nicolae Ceaușescu]]
* [[Nicolás Maduro]]
* [[Nur Muhammad Taraki]]
* [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]]
* [[Philippe Pétain]]
* [[Park Chung-hee]]
* [[Pol Pot]]
* [[Rafael Trujillo]]
* [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]]
* [[Robert Mugabe]]
* [[Rodrigo Duterte]]
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]
* [[Saddam Hussein]]
* [[Samuel Doe]]
* [[Saparmurat Niyazov]]
* [[Slobodan Milošević]]
* [[Suharto]]
* [[Sukarno]]
* [[Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani]]
* [[Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo]]
* [[Viktor Orbán]] (unofficially)
* [[Vladimir Lenin]]
* [[Vladimir Putin]]
* [[Xi Jinping]]
 
[[Category:Ideologies]]
[[Category:Brainwasher]]
[[Category:Corrupting Influence]]
[[Category:Mongers]]
[[Category:Liars]]
[[Category:Cults]]
[[Category:Grey Zone]]
[[Category:God Wannabe]]
[[Category:Propagandist]]
[[Category:Political]]
[[Category:Tyrants]]
[[Category:Totalitarians]]
[[Category:Corrupt Officials]]
[[Category:Dark Messiah]]
[[Category:About Villains]]
[[Category:Communist]]
[[Category:Fascist]]
[[Category:Germany]]
[[Category:Asian Villains]]
[[Category:Russia]]
[[Category:Government support]]
[[Category:North Korea]]
[[Category:Master Manipulator]]
[[Category:Incriminator]]

Latest revision as of 21:42, 15 January 2025

Propaganda posters depicting various dictators that had a cult of personality.
“ I sell the things you need to be
I'm the smiling face on your T.V.
I'm the cult of personality
I exploit you still you love me
I tell you one and one makes three
I'm the cult of personality 		„
~ Living Colour, "Cult of Personality"

A cult of personality, personality cult, or cult of the leader, arises when a country's regime – or, more rarely, an individual – uses the techniques of mass media, propaganda, the big lie, spectacle, the arts, patriotism, and government-organized demonstrations and rallies to create an idealized, heroic, and worshipful image of a leader, often through unquestioning flattery and praise.

A cult of personality is similar to apotheosis, except that it is established by modern social engineering techniques, usually by the state or the party in one-party states and dominant-party states. It is often seen in authoritarian countries and dictatorships.

Leaders who had (or currently have) a cult of personality edit

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