Ethnic cleansing: Difference between revisions

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*[[Saddam Hussein]]'s government carried out ethnic cleansing against Iraqi Kurds from 1986 to 1989. Known as the '''Anfal campaign''', it was headed by [[Ali Hassan al-Majid]], a cousin to President Hussein, and involved the use of ground offensives, aerial bombing, systematic destruction of settlements, mass deportation, firing squads, and chemical warfare (which was especially frequent and earned al-Majid the nickname "Chemical Ali".) According to estimates by Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, at least a million of the country's estimated 3.5 million Iraqi Kurds were displaced and as many as 180,000 were killed.

*The [[Khmer Rouge]] carried out ethnic cleansing against nearly every minority ethnic group in Cambodia during their rule of the country from 1975 to 1979 as part of the [[Cambodian Genocide]]. This included ethnic Chinese, Vietnamese and Thais. In the late 1960s, an estimated 425,000 ethnic Chinese lived in Cambodia; by 1984, as a result of Khmer Rouge genocide and emigration, only about 61,400 Chinese remained in the country. The small Thai minority along the border was almost completely exterminated, with only a few thousand managing to reach safety in Thailand. The Cham Muslims also suffered serious purges with as much as 80% of their population exterminated.

*Following the [[Attack on Pearl Harbor]] by [[Imperial Japan]], ~~The~~ United States government forced the Japanese residing in the United States, including American citizens, to be brought to internment camps. Approximately 110,000 to 120,000 Japanese were relocated and incarcerated during World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt authorized the deportation and incarceration with Executive Order 9066, issued on February 19, 1942, which allowed local military commanders to designate "military areas" from which "any or all persons may be excluded."

*Following the [[Attack on Pearl Harbor]] by [[Imperial Japan]], the United States government forced the Japanese residing in the United States, including American citizens, to be brought to internment camps. Approximately 110,000 to 120,000 Japanese were relocated and incarcerated during World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt authorized the deportation and incarceration with Executive Order 9066, issued on February 19, 1942, which allowed local military commanders to designate "military areas" from which "any or all persons may be excluded."

*The [[Armenian Genocide]] perpetrated by the Ottoman Empire during [[World War I]] resulted in nearly 1.5 million Ottoman Armenians being displaced, sent to concentration camps, or killed outright.

*The 24-year occupation of East Timor by Indonesia, instigated by President [[Suharto]], was basically a two-decade long ethnic cleansing campaign against the people of East Timor, and is considered to be a genocide by Oxford and Yale Universities. Indonesian paramilitary groups, such as [[Aitarak]], killed or expelled large numbers of civilians. After the East Timorese people voted for independence in a 1999 referendum, the Indonesian paramilitaries retaliated, murdering some supporters of independence and leveling most towns. More than 200,000 people either fled or were forcibly taken to Indonesia before East Timor achieved full independence.

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*[[Idi Amin]]'s regime in Uganda forced the expulsion in 1972 of Uganda's entire ethnic Asian population, mostly of Indian descent. Ironically, this would end up crashing Uganda's economy, as most Ugandan businesses were dominated by the Asian population.

*The [[Taliban]] carried out ethnic cleasing against the Hazara peoples in Afghanistan while they were in power from 1996 to 2001, leaving an estimated 5,000 to 6,000 dead.

*During and after World War II, many countries forcibly expelled their German populations, leading to the deaths of approximately 2.5 million Germans worldwide.

[[Category:Villainous Event]]

[[Category:Conflict]]

@@ Line 15: / Line 15: @@
 *[[Saddam Hussein]]'s government carried out ethnic cleansing against Iraqi Kurds from 1986 to 1989. Known as the '''Anfal campaign''', it was headed by [[Ali Hassan al-Majid]], a cousin to President Hussein, and involved the use of ground offensives, aerial bombing, systematic destruction of settlements, mass deportation, firing squads, and chemical warfare (which was especially frequent and earned al-Majid the nickname "Chemical Ali".) According to estimates by Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, at least a million of the country's estimated 3.5 million Iraqi Kurds were displaced and as many as 180,000 were killed.
 *The [[Khmer Rouge]] carried out ethnic cleansing against nearly every minority ethnic group in Cambodia during their rule of the country from 1975 to 1979 as part of the [[Cambodian Genocide]]. This included ethnic Chinese, Vietnamese and Thais. In the late 1960s, an estimated 425,000 ethnic Chinese lived in Cambodia; by 1984, as a result of Khmer Rouge genocide and emigration, only about 61,400 Chinese remained in the country. The small Thai minority along the border was almost completely exterminated, with only a few thousand managing to reach safety in Thailand. The Cham Muslims also suffered serious purges with as much as 80% of their population exterminated.
-*Following the [[Attack on Pearl Harbor]] by [[Imperial Japan]], The United States government forced the Japanese residing in the United States, including American citizens, to be brought to internment camps. Approximately 110,000 to 120,000 Japanese were relocated and incarcerated during World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt authorized the deportation and incarceration with Executive Order 9066, issued on February 19, 1942, which allowed local military commanders to designate "military areas" from which "any or all persons may be excluded."
+*Following the [[Attack on Pearl Harbor]] by [[Imperial Japan]], the United States government forced the Japanese residing in the United States, including American citizens, to be brought to internment camps. Approximately 110,000 to 120,000 Japanese were relocated and incarcerated during World War II. President Franklin D. Roosevelt authorized the deportation and incarceration with Executive Order 9066, issued on February 19, 1942, which allowed local military commanders to designate "military areas" from which "any or all persons may be excluded."
 *The [[Armenian Genocide]] perpetrated by the Ottoman Empire during [[World War I]] resulted in nearly 1.5 million Ottoman Armenians being displaced, sent to concentration camps, or killed outright.
 *The 24-year occupation of East Timor by Indonesia, instigated by President [[Suharto]], was basically a two-decade long ethnic cleansing campaign against the people of East Timor, and is considered to be a genocide by Oxford and Yale Universities. Indonesian paramilitary groups, such as [[Aitarak]], killed or expelled large numbers of civilians. After the East Timorese people voted for independence in a 1999 referendum, the Indonesian paramilitaries retaliated, murdering some supporters of independence and leveling most towns. More than 200,000 people either fled or were forcibly taken to Indonesia before East Timor achieved full independence.
@@ Line 25: / Line 25: @@
 *[[Idi Amin]]'s regime in Uganda forced the expulsion in 1972 of Uganda's entire ethnic Asian population, mostly of Indian descent. Ironically, this would end up crashing Uganda's economy, as most Ugandan businesses were dominated by the Asian population.
 *The [[Taliban]] carried out ethnic cleasing against the Hazara peoples in Afghanistan while they were in power from 1996 to 2001, leaving an estimated 5,000 to 6,000 dead.
+*During and after World War II, many countries forcibly expelled their German populations, leading  to the deaths of approximately 2.5 million Germans worldwide.
 [[Category:Villainous Event]]
 [[Category:Conflict]]