Félicien Kabuga: Difference between revisions
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'''Felicien Kabuga '''is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda Rwandan] businessman, accused of bankrolling and participating in the [[Rwandan Genocide]]. He has always claimed he is innocent. | '''Felicien Kabuga '''is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda Rwandan] businessman, accused of bankrolling and participating in the [[Rwandan Genocide]]. He has always claimed he is innocent. | ||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
Kabuga was born in Muniga, in the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune_%28administrative_division%29 commune] of Mukarange, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefecture prefecture] of Byumba, Rwanda, roughly 30 kilometers off the Rwanda-Uganda Border. Kabuga amassed his wealth by owning tea farms in northern Rwanda, among other business ventures. | Kabuga was born in Muniga, in the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune_%28administrative_division%29 commune] of Mukarange, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefecture prefecture] of Byumba, Rwanda, roughly 30 kilometers off the Rwanda-Uganda Border. Kabuga amassed his wealth by owning tea farms in northern Rwanda, among other business ventures. A multimillionaire, he was closely connected to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juv%C3%A9nal_Habyarimana Juvénal Habyarimana]'s [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouvement_r%C3%A9publicain_national_pour_la_d%C3%A9mocratie_et_le_d%C3%A9veloppement MRND] party and the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akazu Akazu], an informal group of Hutu extremists from northern Rwanda that strongly contributed to the Rwandan Genocide. | ||
Kabuga was also allegedly heavily involved in the founding and bankrolling of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTLM RTLM], as well as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangura Kangura] magazine. | Kabuga was also allegedly heavily involved in the founding and bankrolling of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTLM RTLM], as well as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangura Kangura] magazine. In 1993, at an RTLM fundraising meeting organized by the MRND, Felicien Kabuga allegedly publicly defined the purpose of RTLM as the defence of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutu_Power Hutu Power]. During the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICTR ICTR]'s so-called "media trial", former RTLM presenter George Ruggiu named Kabuga as the "Chairman Director-general" of the station, with duties such as "presiding over [[Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines|RTLM]]" and "representing RTLM." | ||
From January 1993 to March 1994, a total of 500,000 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machetes machetes] were imported into Rwanda, statistically one for every three adult Hutus in the country. Kabuga has been named as one of the main importers of these machetes. | From January 1993 to March 1994, a total of 500,000 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machetes machetes] were imported into Rwanda, statistically one for every three adult Hutus in the country. Kabuga has been named as one of the main importers of these machetes. | ||
Kabuga is married to Josephine Mukazitoni. Two of their daughters are married to two of Habyarimana's sons. | Kabuga is married to Josephine Mukazitoni. Two of their daughters are married to two of Habyarimana's sons. | ||
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In June 1994, after Rwanda was conquered by the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwandese_Patriotic_Front RPF], Kabuga fled the country. He first attempted to enter [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland Switzerland], but was ordered to leave. He went to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa Kinshasa] in the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo], and was later believed to be residing in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nairobi Nairobi], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya Kenya]. | In June 1994, after Rwanda was conquered by the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwandese_Patriotic_Front RPF], Kabuga fled the country. He first attempted to enter [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland Switzerland], but was ordered to leave. He went to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinshasa Kinshasa] in the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo], and was later believed to be residing in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nairobi Nairobi], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya Kenya]. | ||
In September 1995, before any indictment and before he was named as a suspected planner of the genocide, Kabuga registered | In September 1995, before any indictment and before he was named as a suspected planner of the genocide, Kabuga registered and apparently ran a business named 'Nshikabem Agency' in Nairobi, operating out of the Kilimani area located along Nairobi’s Lenana Road. | ||
In a speech given on August 28, 2006 during his visit to Kenya, then U.S. Senator [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama Barack Obama] accused Kenya of "allowing him [Kabuga] to purchase safe haven." | In a speech given on August 28, 2006 during his visit to Kenya, then U.S. Senator [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama Barack Obama] accused Kenya of "allowing him [Kabuga] to purchase safe haven." The Kenyan government denied these allegations and described Obama's allegation regarding Kabuga as "an insult to the people of this country." | ||
According to June 2008 reports by a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway Norwegian]-based blogger calling himself African Press International (API), Kabuga was in hiding in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo Oslo], and might be seeking to turn himself in. Authorities dismissed this claim as a hoax. | According to June 2008 reports by a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norway Norwegian]-based blogger calling himself African Press International (API), Kabuga was in hiding in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oslo Oslo], and might be seeking to turn himself in. Authorities dismissed this claim as a hoax. | ||
KTN news network in Kenya reported on June 14, 2008 that Kabuga had been arrested by Kenya Police the day before and is being held at Gigiri Police Station in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nairobi Nairobi]. Later, the suspect was found to be a local university lecturer, not Kabuga as previously thought, and released. It is suspected that Kabuga is in Kenya, | KTN news network in Kenya reported on June 14, 2008 that Kabuga had been arrested by Kenya Police the day before and is being held at Gigiri Police Station in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nairobi Nairobi]. Later, the suspect was found to be a local university lecturer, not Kabuga as previously thought, and released. It is suspected that Kabuga is in Kenya, and is believed to be running businesses and enjoying protection from either the Kenyan government or some influential figures within the country. | ||
[[Category:Murderer]] | [[Category:Murderer]] | ||
[[Category:Living Villains]] | [[Category:Living Villains]] | ||
[[Category:Mass Murderer]] | [[Category:Mass Murderer]] | ||
[[Category:Hatemongers]] | [[Category:Hatemongers]] |
Revision as of 16:02, 2 March 2013
Felicien Kabuga is a Rwandan businessman, accused of bankrolling and participating in the Rwandan Genocide. He has always claimed he is innocent.
Early life
Kabuga was born in Muniga, in the commune of Mukarange, prefecture of Byumba, Rwanda, roughly 30 kilometers off the Rwanda-Uganda Border. Kabuga amassed his wealth by owning tea farms in northern Rwanda, among other business ventures. A multimillionaire, he was closely connected to Juvénal Habyarimana's MRND party and the Akazu, an informal group of Hutu extremists from northern Rwanda that strongly contributed to the Rwandan Genocide.
Kabuga was also allegedly heavily involved in the founding and bankrolling of RTLM, as well as Kangura magazine. In 1993, at an RTLM fundraising meeting organized by the MRND, Felicien Kabuga allegedly publicly defined the purpose of RTLM as the defence of Hutu Power. During the ICTR's so-called "media trial", former RTLM presenter George Ruggiu named Kabuga as the "Chairman Director-general" of the station, with duties such as "presiding over RTLM" and "representing RTLM."
From January 1993 to March 1994, a total of 500,000 machetes were imported into Rwanda, statistically one for every three adult Hutus in the country. Kabuga has been named as one of the main importers of these machetes.
Kabuga is married to Josephine Mukazitoni. Two of their daughters are married to two of Habyarimana's sons.
As a fugitive
In June 1994, after Rwanda was conquered by the RPF, Kabuga fled the country. He first attempted to enter Switzerland, but was ordered to leave. He went to Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and was later believed to be residing in Nairobi, Kenya.
In September 1995, before any indictment and before he was named as a suspected planner of the genocide, Kabuga registered and apparently ran a business named 'Nshikabem Agency' in Nairobi, operating out of the Kilimani area located along Nairobi’s Lenana Road.
In a speech given on August 28, 2006 during his visit to Kenya, then U.S. Senator Barack Obama accused Kenya of "allowing him [Kabuga] to purchase safe haven." The Kenyan government denied these allegations and described Obama's allegation regarding Kabuga as "an insult to the people of this country."
According to June 2008 reports by a Norwegian-based blogger calling himself African Press International (API), Kabuga was in hiding in Oslo, and might be seeking to turn himself in. Authorities dismissed this claim as a hoax.
KTN news network in Kenya reported on June 14, 2008 that Kabuga had been arrested by Kenya Police the day before and is being held at Gigiri Police Station in Nairobi. Later, the suspect was found to be a local university lecturer, not Kabuga as previously thought, and released. It is suspected that Kabuga is in Kenya, and is believed to be running businesses and enjoying protection from either the Kenyan government or some influential figures within the country.