Editing Graham Young

[[File:Graham Young.jpeg|right|thumb]]

Graham Frederick Young was an English serial killer who used poison to kill his victims. He was sent to [[wikipedia:Broadmoor Hospital|Broadmoor]] in 1962 after poisoning several members of his family; killing his stepmother. After his release in 1971 he went on to poison 70 more people, two of whom died. Young, who was known as the 'teacup poisoner' was sent to [[wikipedia:Parkhurst (HM Prison)|Parkhurst Prison]] where he died of natural causes in 1990.

==Early life and crimes==
Young was born in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neasden Neasden], north west London. He was fascinated from a young age by poisons and their effects. In 1961 at 14 he started to test poisons on his family, enough to make them violently ill. He amassed large quantities of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimony antimony] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalis digitalis] by repeatedly buying small amounts, lying about his age and claiming they were for science experiments at school.

In 1962 Young's stepmother, Molly, died from poisoning. He had been poisoning his father, sister, and a school friend. Young's aunt Winnie, who knew of his fascination with [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemistry chemistry] and poisons, became suspicious. He sometimes suffered the same nausea and sicknesses as his family, forgetting which foods he had laced. He was sent to a psychiatrist, who recommended contacting the police. Young was arrested on 23 May 1962, confessing to the attempted murders of his father, sister, and friend. The remains of his stepmother could not be analysed because she had been [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cremated cremated], and at the time her death was not treated as suspicious but rather as the result of complications from injuries sustained in a traffic accident.

Young was detained under the Mental Health Act in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadmoor_Hospital Broadmoor Hospital], an institution for mentally unstable criminals, after having been assessed by two psychiatrists prior to his trial and diagnosed as suffering from a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychopathy psychopathic] disorder. His detention was subject to a restriction meaning that subsequent discharge, leave of absence etc. would have to be approved by the Home Secretary. The Hospital Order initially stipulated that he should be detained for at least 15 years. He was released after nine years, deemed "fully recovered". In the hospital, Young studied medical texts, improving his knowledge of poisons, and continued experiments using inmates and staff (one of whom died). It was rumoured that his knowledge of poisons was such that he could even extract cyanide from laurel bush leaves on the mental hospital grounds and that he used this cyanide to murder fellow inmate John Berridge.

==Later crimes==
After release from hospital in 1971, he began work as a quartermaster at John Hadland Laboratories in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovingdon Bovingdon], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire Hertfordshire], near his sister's home in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemel_Hempstead Hemel Hempstead]. The company manufactured [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thallium_halides thallium bromide-iodide] infrared lenses, which were used in military equipment. However, no thallium was stored on site, and Young obtained his supplies of the poison from a London chemists. His employers received references as part of Young's [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehabilitation_%28penology%29 rehabilitation] from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadmoor_Hospital Broadmoor], but were not informed of his past as a convicted poisoner. Soon after he began work, his foreman, Bob Egle, grew ill and died. Young had been making tea laced with poisons for his colleagues. A sickness swept through his workplace and, mistaken for a virus, was nicknamed the Bovingdon Bug. These cases of nausea and illness, sometimes severe enough to require hospitalisation, were later attributed to Young and his tea.

Young poisoned about 70 people during the next few months, none fatally. Egle's successor sickened soon after starting work there, but decided to quit. A few months after Egle's death, another of Young's workmates, Fred Biggs, grew ill and was admitted to London National Hospital for Nervous Diseases (now part of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Hospital_for_Neurology_and_Neurosurgery National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery]). It was too late and after suffering agony for several weeks, he became Young's third and final victim.

At this point, it was evident that an investigation was necessary. Young asked the company doctor if the investigators had considered [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thallium thallium] poisoning. He also told a colleague that his hobby was the study of toxic chemicals. Young's colleague went to the police, who uncovered Young's criminal record.

Young was arrested in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheerness Sheerness], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kent Kent], on 21 November 1971. Police found thallium in his pocket and antimony, thallium and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aconitine aconitine] in his flat. They also discovered a detailed diary that Young had kept, noting the doses he had administered, their effects, and whether he was going to allow each person to live or die.

At his trial at [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Albans St Albans] Crown Court, which started on 19 June 1972 and lasted for ten days, Young pleaded not guilty, and claimed the diary was a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantasy_%28psychology%29 fantasy] for a novel. Young was convicted and sentenced to life in prison. He was dubbed '''The Teacup Poisoner'''.

While in prison, he befriended fellow serial killer [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moors_murders Moors murderer] [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Brady Ian Brady], with whom he shared a fascination with [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Germany Nazi Germany]. In his book, ''The Gates of Janus'' (2001) published by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feral_House Feral House], Brady wrote that "it was hard not to have empathy for Graham Young". The reformed criminal [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Shaw Roy Shaw] in ''Pretty Boy'' (2003), his autobiography, recounts his friendship with Young.

Young died in his cell at [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkhurst_%28HM_Prison%29 Parkhurst] prison in 1990 at the age of 42. The cause of death was listed as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocardial_infarction myocardial infarction].
[[Category:List]]
[[Category:Male Villains]]
[[Category:Absolute Evil]]
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[[Category:Murderer]]
[[Category:Poisoners]]
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[[Category:Deaths from myocardial infarction]]
[[Category:Villains With Mental Illness]]
[[Category:Deaths in prison]]
[[Category:Deceased Villains]]