Henri Christophe: Difference between revisions
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{{Villain Infobox|fullname = Henri Christophe|crimes = [[Slavery]]<br>[[War crimes]]<br>[[Crimes against humanity]]<br>[[Ethnic cleansing]]<br>[[Torture]]<br>[[kidnapping]]<br>[[Terrorism]]<br>[[Genocide]]|Image = Henri Christophe.jpg|type of villain = Dictator|alias = Henry I, King of Haiti}} | |||
'''Henry Christophe''' (<small>French pronunciation: </small>[ɑ̃ʁi kʁistɔf]; 6 October 1767 – 8 October 1820) was a key leader in the Haitian Revolution and the only monarch of the Kingdom of Haiti. | |||
Christophe was a former slave of Bambara ethnicity in West Africa, and perhaps of Igbo descent.Beginning with the Slave Uprising of 1791, he rose to power in the | |||
Christophe was a former slave of Bambara ethnicity in West Africa, and perhaps of Igbo descent. | |||
ranks of the Haitian revolutionary military. The revolution succeeded in | ranks of the Haitian revolutionary military. The revolution succeeded in | ||
<nowiki> </nowiki>gaining independence from France in 1804. In 1805 he took part under Jean-Jacques Dessalines in the capturing of Santo Domingo (now Dominican Republic), against French forces who acquired the colony from Spain in the Treaty of Basel. | <nowiki> </nowiki>gaining independence from France in 1804. In 1805 he took part under [[Jean-Jacques Dessalines]] in the capturing of Santo Domingo (now Dominican Republic), against French forces who acquired the colony from Spain in the Treaty of Basel. | ||
After Dessalines was assassinated, Christophe retreated to the Plaine-du-Nord and created a separate government. On 17 February 1807, he was elected President of the State of Haiti, as he named that area. Alexandre Pétion was elected president in the South. | After Dessalines was assassinated, Christophe retreated to the Plaine-du-Nord and created a separate government. On 17 February 1807, he was elected President of the State of Haiti, as he named that area. Alexandre Pétion was elected president in the South. On 26 March 1811, Christophe created a kingdom in the North and was later proclaimed '''Henry I, King of Haïti.''' He also created a nobility and named his legitimate son Jacques-Victor Henry as prince and heir. | ||
He is known for constructing Citadel Henry, now known as Citadelle Laferrière, the Sans-Souci Palace, and numerous other palaces. | He is known for constructing Citadel Henry, now known as Citadelle Laferrière, the Sans-Souci Palace, and numerous other palaces. Under his policies of ''corvée,''<nowiki> </nowiki>or forced labor, the Kingdom earned revenues from agricultural production, primarily sugar; but the people resented the system. He reached agreement with Great Britain to respect its Caribbean colonies in exchange for their warnings to his government of any French navy activity threatening Haiti. Unpopular, ill and fearing a coup, he committed suicide. His son and heir was assassinated 10 days later. The<nowiki> </nowiki>general Jean-Pierre Boyer came to power and reunited the two parts of Haiti. | ||
<nowiki> </nowiki>or forced labor, the Kingdom earned revenues from agricultural | |||
production, primarily sugar; but the people resented the system. He | |||
reached agreement with Great Britain to respect its Caribbean colonies | |||
in exchange for their warnings to his government of any French navy | |||
activity threatening Haiti. Unpopular, ill and fearing a coup, he | |||
committed suicide. | |||
<nowiki> </nowiki>general Jean-Pierre Boyer came to power and reunited the two parts of Haiti. | |||
[[Category:Male]] | [[Category:Male]] | ||
[[Category:Tyrants]] | [[Category:Tyrants]] | ||
[[Category:Suicidal]] | [[Category:Suicidal]] | ||
[[Category:Deceased]] | [[Category:Deceased]] | ||
[[Category:Xenophobes]] | |||
[[Category:Destroyer of Innocence]] | |||
[[Category:Haiti]] |