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[[File:45a9d7d796063aafef37690417798285.jpg|thumb|367px]]An '''improvised explosive device (IED''') is a bomb constructed and deployed in ways other than in conventional military action. It may be constructed of conventional military explosives, such as an artillery shell, attached to a detonating mechanism. IEDs are commonly used as roadside bombs.
[[File:Improvised explosive device (IED) - bomb - v2.svg|thumb|367px|An IED made out of dynamite sticks.]]An '''improvised explosive device (IED''') is a bomb constructed and deployed in ways other than in conventional military action. It may be constructed of conventional military explosives, such as an artillery shell, attached to a detonating mechanism. IEDs are commonly used as roadside bombs.


IEDs are generally seen in heavy terrorist actions or in asymmetric unconventional warfare by insurgent guerrillas or commando forces in a theatre of operations. In the second Iraq War, IEDs were used extensively against US-led invasion forces and by the end of 2007 they had become responsible for approximately 63% of coalition deaths in Iraq. They are also used in Afghanistan by insurgent groups, and have caused over 66% of coalition casualties in the 2001–present Afghanistan War.
IEDs are generally seen in heavy [[Terrorism|terrorist]] actions or in asymmetric unconventional warfare by insurgent guerrillas or commando forces in a theatre of operations. In the second [[Iraq War]], IEDs were used extensively against US-led invasion forces and by the end of 2007 they had become responsible for approximately 63% of coalition deaths in Iraq. They are also used in Afghanistan by insurgent groups, and have caused over 66% of coalition casualties in the 2001–present [[War in Afghanistan]].


IEDs were also used extensively by cadres of the rebel [[Tamil Tigers]] (LTTE) organization against military targets in Sri Lanka.
IEDs were also used extensively by cadres of the rebel [[Tamil Tigers]] (LTTE) organization against military targets in Sri Lanka.
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[[Category:List]]
[[Category:List]]
[[Category:Mass Murderers]]
[[Category:Mass Murderers]]
[[Category:Mass murder]]

Latest revision as of 04:57, 9 August 2023

An IED made out of dynamite sticks.

An improvised explosive device (IED) is a bomb constructed and deployed in ways other than in conventional military action. It may be constructed of conventional military explosives, such as an artillery shell, attached to a detonating mechanism. IEDs are commonly used as roadside bombs.

IEDs are generally seen in heavy terrorist actions or in asymmetric unconventional warfare by insurgent guerrillas or commando forces in a theatre of operations. In the second Iraq War, IEDs were used extensively against US-led invasion forces and by the end of 2007 they had become responsible for approximately 63% of coalition deaths in Iraq. They are also used in Afghanistan by insurgent groups, and have caused over 66% of coalition casualties in the 2001–present War in Afghanistan.

IEDs were also used extensively by cadres of the rebel Tamil Tigers (LTTE) organization against military targets in Sri Lanka.