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Joseph Stalin
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==Biography== === Early life === [[File:Young stalin screenshot.jpg|left|thumb|249x249px|Young Stalin's Mugshot]] Stalin was born as Iosif Dzhugashvili to a Georgian family in Gori, Tiflis Governorate, Caucasus Vice royalty, Russian Empire (now in modern Georgia) on December 18th, 1878. He was born into a poor family, two of his siblings died in infancy prior to his birth. His father [[Besarion Jughashvili|Besarion]] was an abusive alcoholic who beat his wife named Keke who was Joseph's mother and Joseph himself. He later changed his surname to "Stalin", meaning "Man of Steel" in Russian. He became interested in Marxism at a young age after reading some of [[Vladimir Lenin]]'s works. It was that this time that he joined the Bolshevik party. [[File:Stalin mugshot.jpg|left|thumb|Stalin's mugshot taken in 1910.|279x279px]] The party needed money and the young Stalin started doing bank heists to earn money for the party. Between 1902 and 1913, he got arrested eight times. In June 1907, Stalin along with other Bolsheviks were involved in a major bank robbery in Tiflis (now Tbilisi, Georgia) in which they hijacked a stagecoach along with the police and guards. They got away with 241,000 rubles. === Political career === While formally the office of the General Secretary was elective and wasn't initially regarded as the top position in the Soviet state, after Lenin's death in 1924, support became consolidated around Stalin. Instead of the ideology of world revolution professed by [[Leon Trotsky]], the Red Army organizer, proponent of world revolution, Stalin's ideology of socialism in one country became the primary line of the Soviet politics. There exists Stalinism, an ideology that centers around Stalin's ideas and policies in the Soviet Union. ===World War II=== In 1939, Stalin signed a non-aggression pact with [[Adolf Hitler]], and soon Nazi Germany and subsequently the Soviet Union invaded Poland. Hitler betrayed this pact in 1941 with the invasion of the USSR; the Red Army was soon able to defeat the Nazis, and they captured Berlin in 1945. Stalin, along with [http://real-life-heroes-and-good-guys.wikia.com/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt Franklin Roosevelt] of the United States and [http://real-life-heroes-and-good-guys.wikia.com/wiki/Winston_Churchill Winston Churchill] of the United Kingdom were among the "Big Three" in the allied leaders of WW2. Even though the alliance was temporary, he was a very effective allied leader and has respect today for being one of the people who lead the allies to victory. After the war, communist governments gained power in eastern Europe and in other countries like China, thus causing him, as the leader of the most influential socialist state, to be branded a villain by the Western world and sparking the [[Cold War]]. ===As Leader of the Soviet Union=== Lenin was hesitant to the idea that Stalin would succeed him, and wrote sometime before his death "Comrade Stalin is unfit for leadership, he is too rude and under-educated." Lenin preferred Leon Trotsky to succeed him. It is unknown if the letter is legitimate or not. Stalin's leadership however lead to a much more efficient military service; Stalin said "In the USSR Military it takes more courage to retreat than it does to advance." Famously, Lenin had ordered for both homosexuality, divorce and abortion to be decriminalized once his grip on power was absolute. Stalin however re-criminalized homosexuality in 1933, as well as abortion. This was possibly due to him wanting a larger population of the Soviet Union. However, lesbian activity was still legal throughout his period. Stalin's regime partly to blame for [[The Holodomor]], a natural famine in Ukraine. Around 8 million people died in the famine, which is considered an act of [[Genocide]] by 16 countries. [[File:Trotsky.jpg|left|thumb|[[Leon Trotsky|Trotsky]]'s corpse after being killed by Stalin.]] In 1944, he ordered the deportations of Chechens, Ingush, and Tartars, all of whom are majority Muslim, from their homelands to Central Asia after accusing them of collaborating with Nazi Germany. Over 400,000 people were killed during these deportations. They were not allowed to return to their homelands until 1957. A large number of Stalin's allies throughout his tenure as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union were killed. Most notably, many of his opponents were killed during the [[Great Purge]] of the late 30's. Stalin died in 1953. His successor, [[Nikita Khrushchev]], then began the capitalistic Soviet policy that continued into the 1980s and led to its collapse.
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