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Koniuchy massacre
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The '''Koniuchy (Kaniukai) massacre''' was a World War II massacre of Polish and Byelorussian civilians,<sup>[1]</sup> mostly women and children,carried out in the village of Koniuchy (now Kaniukai, Lithuania) on 29 January 1944 by a Soviet partisan unit together with a contingent of Jewish partisans under Soviet command.<sup>[1][3]</sup> At least 38 civilians who have been identified by name were killed, and more than a dozen were injured.<sup>[1]</sup> Prior to the massacre and in response to raiding by Soviet partisans, the village had formed an armed self-defense force with the encouragement and backing of the Lithuanian Auxiliary Police, <nowiki> </nowiki>to defend from Partisan raids; according to partisan sources the force's operations hindered their activity in the vicinity of the village significantly, though some historians stress the token nature of the force.<sup>[6][7]</sup> The events, still politically charged, were investigated by authorities in Poland (2001) and Lithuania (2004), the latter in a fashion that was perceived in the West as politically motivated.<sup>[1]</sup> <nowiki> </nowiki>Some coverage of this event has been criticized for exaggerating the role of Jewish partisans in this raid; others for trying to deny or justify the massacre.
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