Editing Leonid Brezhnev
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{{Villain_Infobox | {{Villain_Infobox | ||
| | |image = [[File:File-Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R22014, Magda Goebbels-1478460708.jpg|thumb|327x327px]] | ||
|fullname = Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev | |fullname = Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev | ||
|alias = | |alias = N/A | ||
|occupation = General Secretary of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] (1964 - 1982) | |occupation = General Secretary of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] (1964 - 1982) | ||
|origin = Kamenskoye, Ukraine, Russian Empire | |origin = Kamenskoye, Ukraine, Russian Empire | ||
|type of villain = | |type of villain = Tyrant | ||
|crimes = | |crimes = Political corruption<br> | ||
|goals = Remain leader of the Soviet Union (succeeded)<br>Ease tensions with the US (initially succeeded, ultimately failed)<br>Continue expanding Soviet influence (partially succeeded) | Oppression<br> | ||
Abuse of power<br> | |||
Quashing an uprising in Czechoslovakia<br> | |||
Invading Afghanistan | |||
|goals = Remain leader of the Soviet Union (succeeded)<br> | |||
Ease tensions with the US (initially succeeded, ultimately failed)<br> | |||
Continue expanding Soviet influence (partially succeeded) | |||
|hobby = }} | |hobby = }} | ||
{{Quote|The substance of socialist democracy lies in efficient socialist organisation of all society for the sake of every individual, and in the socialist discipline of every individual for the sake of all society.|Leonid Brezhnev}} | {{Quote|The substance of socialist democracy lies in efficient socialist organisation of all society for the sake of every individual, and in the socialist discipline of every individual for the sake of all society.|Leonid Brezhnev}} | ||
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During [[World War II]] Brezhnev served as a political commissar in the Red Army, advancing in rank until he became a major general (1943) and head of the political commissars on the Ukrainian front. After the war he again held posts as chief of several regional party committees in Ukraine. In 1950 he was sent to Moldavia as first secretary of the Moldavian Communist Party with the task of sovietizing the Romanian population of that recently conquered territory. In 1952 he advanced to become a member of the Central Committee of the CPSU and a candidate member of the Politburo. | During [[World War II]] Brezhnev served as a political commissar in the Red Army, advancing in rank until he became a major general (1943) and head of the political commissars on the Ukrainian front. After the war he again held posts as chief of several regional party committees in Ukraine. In 1950 he was sent to Moldavia as first secretary of the Moldavian Communist Party with the task of sovietizing the Romanian population of that recently conquered territory. In 1952 he advanced to become a member of the Central Committee of the CPSU and a candidate member of the Politburo. | ||
BRITANNICA | |||
HOMEPOLITICS, LAW & GOVERNMENTWORLD LEADERSPRESIDENTS & HEADS OF STATES | |||
Leonid Brezhnev | |||
PRESIDENT OF SOVIET UNION | |||
WRITTEN BY: The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica | |||
See Article History | |||
Alternative Title: Leonid Ilich Brezhnev | |||
Leonid Brezhnev, in full Leonid Ilich Brezhnev, (born December 19, 1906, Kamenskoye, Ukraine, Russian Empire [now Dniprodzerzhynsk, Ukraine]—died November 10, 1982, Moscow, Russia, U.S.S.R.), Soviet statesman and Communist Party official who was, in effect, the leader of the Soviet Union for 18 years. | |||
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Leonid Brezhnev | |||
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Leonid Brezhnev | |||
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BORN | |||
December 19, 1906 | |||
Dniprodzerzhynsk, Ukraine | |||
DIED | |||
November 10, 1982 (aged 75) | |||
Moscow, Russia | |||
TITLE / OFFICE | |||
Head Of State, Soviet Union (1977-1982) | |||
Head Of State, Soviet Union (1960-1964) | |||
POLITICAL AFFILIATION | |||
Communist Party of the Soviet Union | |||
ROLE IN | |||
Afghan War | |||
Brezhnev Doctrine | |||
Prague Spring | |||
Having been a land surveyor in the 1920s, Brezhnev became a full member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) in 1931 and studied at the metallurgical institute in Kamenskoye (now Dniprodzerzhynsk). After graduating (1935), he worked as an engineer and director of a technical school and also held a variety of local party posts; his career flourished under Joseph Stalin’s regime, and by 1939 he had become secretary of the regional party committee of Dnepropetrovsk (Dnipropetrovsk). During World War II Brezhnev served as a political commissar in the Red Army, advancing in rank until he became a major general (1943) and head of the political commissars on the Ukrainian front. | |||
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education: From Brezhnev to Gorbachev | |||
Leonid I. Brezhnev assumed leadership after Khrushchev retired in 1964. On Nov. 10, 1966, a decree was... | |||
After the war he again held posts as chief of several regional party committees in Ukraine. In 1950 he was sent to Moldavia as first secretary of the Moldavian Communist Party with the task of sovietizing the Romanian population of that recently conquered territory. In 1952 he advanced to become a member of the Central Committee of the CPSU and a candidate member of the Politburo. | |||
When Stalin died (March 1953), Brezhnev lost his posts on the Central Committee and in the Politburo and had to accept the position of deputy head of the political department of the Ministry of Defense with the rank of lieutenant general. But in 1954 [[Nikita Khrushchev]], who had gained full power in Moscow, made Brezhnev second secretary of the Kazakhstan Communist Party (1954), in which capacity he vigorously implemented Khrushchev’s ambitious Virgin and Idle Lands Campaign in Kazakhstan. | When Stalin died (March 1953), Brezhnev lost his posts on the Central Committee and in the Politburo and had to accept the position of deputy head of the political department of the Ministry of Defense with the rank of lieutenant general. But in 1954 [[Nikita Khrushchev]], who had gained full power in Moscow, made Brezhnev second secretary of the Kazakhstan Communist Party (1954), in which capacity he vigorously implemented Khrushchev’s ambitious Virgin and Idle Lands Campaign in Kazakhstan. | ||
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During the 1970s Brezhnev attempted to normalize relations between West Germany and the Warsaw Pact and to ease tensions with the United States through the policy known as détente. At the same time, he saw to it that the Soviet Union’s military-industrial complex was greatly expanded and modernized. Under his leadership, the Soviets achieved parity with the United States in strategic nuclear weapons, and their space program overtook the American one. A huge navy was fitted out and the army remained the largest in the world. The Soviet Union supported “wars of national liberation” in developing countries through the provision of military aid to left-wing movements and governments. | During the 1970s Brezhnev attempted to normalize relations between West Germany and the Warsaw Pact and to ease tensions with the United States through the policy known as détente. At the same time, he saw to it that the Soviet Union’s military-industrial complex was greatly expanded and modernized. Under his leadership, the Soviets achieved parity with the United States in strategic nuclear weapons, and their space program overtook the American one. A huge navy was fitted out and the army remained the largest in the world. The Soviet Union supported “wars of national liberation” in developing countries through the provision of military aid to left-wing movements and governments. | ||
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[[Category:Lawful Evil]] | [[Category:Lawful Evil]] | ||
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[[Category:Karma Houdini]] | [[Category:Karma Houdini]] | ||
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[[Category:War Criminal]] | [[Category:War Criminal]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Russian Villains]] | ||
[[Category:The Most Powerful Villains in History]] | |||
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