Looting: Difference between revisions

imported>Rangerkid51
No edit summary
Rangerkid51 (talk | contribs)
No edit summary
 
(One intermediate revision by one other user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[File:The-prussians-loot-the-louvre-after-the-fall-of-napoleon-foreshadowing-G39XAY.jpg|thumb|Prussians looting the Lourve after the downfall of [[Napoleon Bonaparte]].]]
[[File:Pluenderung der Judengasse 1614.png|thumb|The plundering of the Judengasse (Jewry) in Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire on August 22, 1614.]]
'''Looting''' is a term used for stealing and [[Vandalism|vandalizing]] property through force. Most of the time, looters are not caught for their actions. There have been many notable cases of looting throughout history.  
'''Looting''' is a term used for stealing and [[Vandalism|vandalizing]] property through force. Most of the time, looters are not caught for their actions. There have been many notable cases of looting throughout history.  


Line 10: Line 10:


===During armed conflict===
===During armed conflict===
Looting by a victorious army during war has been common practice throughout recorded history. Foot soldiers viewed plunder as a way to supplement an often meagre income and transferred wealth became part of the celebration of victory. In the upper ranks, the proud exhibition of the loot plundered formed an integral part of the typical Roman triumph, and Chinggis Khan was not unusual in proclaiming that the greatest happiness was "to vanquish your enemies ... to rob them of their wealth".
Looting by a victorious army during war has been common practice throughout recorded history. Foot soldiers viewed plunder as a way to supplement an often meagre income and transferred wealth became part of the celebration of victory. In the upper ranks, the proud exhibition of the loot plundered formed an integral part of the typical Roman triumph, and [[Genghis Khan]] was not unusual in proclaiming that the greatest happiness was "to vanquish your enemies ... to rob them of their wealth".


In warfare in ancient times, the spoils of war included the defeated populations, which were often enslaved. Women and children might become absorbed into the victorious country's population, as concubines, eunuchs and slaves. In other pre-modern societies, objects made of precious metals were the preferred target of war looting, largely due to their ease of portability. In many cases looting offered an opportunity to obtain treasures that otherwise would not have been obtainable. Since the 18th century, works of art have increasingly become a popular target. In the 1930s, and even more so during [[World War II]], Nazi Germany engaged in large-scale and organized looting of art and property, particularly in [[Nazi Party|Nazi]]-occupied Poland.
In warfare in ancient times, the spoils of war included the defeated populations, which were often enslaved. Women and children might become absorbed into the victorious country's population, as concubines, eunuchs and slaves. In other pre-modern societies, objects made of precious metals were the preferred target of war looting, largely due to their ease of portability. In many cases looting offered an opportunity to obtain treasures that otherwise would not have been obtainable. Since the 18th century, works of art have increasingly become a popular target. In the 1930s, and even more so during [[World War II]], Nazi Germany engaged in large-scale and organized looting of art and property, particularly in [[Nazi Party|Nazi]]-occupied Poland.