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MPLA
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===Human rights violations=== The MPLA government of Angola has been accused of human rights violations such as arbitrary arrest and detention and torture by international organisations, including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch. In response, the MPLA government hired Samuels International Associates Inc in 2008 to help improve Angola's global image. Human rights observers have accused the MPLA of "genocidal atrocities," "systematic extermination," "war crimes" and "crimes against humanity during the civil war." Political scientist Rudolph Rummel estimated that the MPLA were responsible for between 100,000 and 200,000 deaths in democide from 1975 to 1987. Since 1975, Freedom House has rated the country "Not Free" with the sole exception of 1991, when it was named "Partly Free". A 2012 report by the U.S. Department of State said, "The three most important human rights abuses [in 2012] were official corruption and impunity; limits on the freedoms of assembly, association, speech, and press; and cruel and excessive punishment, including reported cases of torture and beatings as well as unlawful killings by police and other security personnel. Other human rights abuses included: harsh and potentially life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest and detention; lengthy pretrial detention; impunity for human rights abusers; lack of judicial process and judicial inefficiency; infringements on citizens' privacy rights and forced evictions without compensation; restrictions on nongovernmental organizations; discrimination and violence against women; abuse of children; trafficking in persons; discrimination against persons with disabilities, indigenous people, and persons with HIV/AIDS; limits on workers' rights; and forced labor." [[Category:Modern Villains]] [[Category:Organizations]] [[Category:Political Parties]] [[Category:African Villains]] [[Category:Cold war villains]] [[Category:Communist]] [[Category:Karma Houdini]] [[Category:Weapon Dealer]] [[Category:Lawful Evil]] [[Category:Successful]] [[Category:On & Off Villains]] [[Category:War Criminal]] [[Category:Mass Murderers]] [[Category:Misogynists]] [[Category:Anti-LGBT]] [[Category:Anti-Religious]] [[Category:Evil vs. Evil]] [[Category:Islamophobes]] [[Category:Anti-Semitic]] [[Category:Starvers]] [[Category:Propagandist]] [[Category:Incriminator]] [[Category:Mongers]] [[Category:Torturer]] [[Category:Villains of the Congo Wars]] [[Category:Genocidal]] [[Category:Oppressors]] [[Category:Xenophobes]] [[Category:Misopedists]] [[Category:Ableist]] [[Category:Kidnapper]] [[Category:Angola]]
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