Military dictatorship: Difference between revisions
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A '''military [[dictatorship]]''' is an authoritarian form of government in which political power is held by the military. | A '''military [[dictatorship]]''' is an [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] form of government in which political power is held by the military. | ||
== Structure == | == Structure == | ||
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Even though the government has great power over the nation (power that is obtained through the violation of human rights and with strong indoctrination through a fervent [[cult of personality]]), it should be known that these types of governments can easily break down. In fact, it often abandons power only under the pressure of an already ongoing or imminent popular uprising. | Even though the government has great power over the nation (power that is obtained through the violation of human rights and with strong indoctrination through a fervent [[cult of personality]]), it should be known that these types of governments can easily break down. In fact, it often abandons power only under the pressure of an already ongoing or imminent popular uprising. | ||
A variation of a military dictatorship is a '''military junta''', which is where executive power is held by a committee of military leaders rather than a single military officer. The term originated in Spain, and thus military juntas are most common in Latin American countries (but military juntas have also existed in Africa, Asia, and Europe as well.) | |||
== Characteristic == | == Characteristic == | ||
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* [[Ibrahim Babangida]] | * [[Ibrahim Babangida]] | ||
* [[Ibrahim 'Abbud]] | * [[Ibrahim 'Abbud]] | ||
* [[Ja'far al-Nimeyri]] | * [[Ja'far al-Nimeyri]] | ||
* [[Jean-Baptiste Bagaza]] | |||
* [[Jean-Bédel Bokassa]] | |||
* [[Jorge Rafael Videla]] | * [[Jorge Rafael Videla]] | ||
* [[Luis García Meza]] | * [[Luis García Meza]] | ||
* [[Mamady Doumbouya]] | * [[Mamady Doumbouya]] | ||
* [[Mengistu Haile Mariam]] | * [[Mengistu Haile Mariam]] | ||
* [[Michel Micombero]] | |||
* [[Muammar Gaddafi|Muʿammar Gheddafi]] | * [[Muammar Gaddafi|Muʿammar Gheddafi]] | ||
* [[Manuel Noriega]] | * [[Manuel Noriega]] | ||
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* [[Yahya Khan]] | * [[Yahya Khan]] | ||
* [[Yakubu Gowon]] | * [[Yakubu Gowon]] | ||
* [[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]] | * [[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]] | ||
=== Organizations === | === Organizations === | ||
* [[Derg]] | * [[Derg]] | ||