Muslim Brotherhood: Difference between revisions

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The group spread to other Muslim countries but has its largest, or one of its largest, organizations in Egypt despite a succession of government crackdowns starting in 1948 up until today, with accusations of planning assassinations and plots. For many years remained a fringe group in politics of the Arab World until the 1967 [[Six-Day War]], when Islamism managed to replace popular secular Arab nationalism after a resounding Arab defeat against Israel. The movement was also supported by Saudi Arabia, with which it shared mutual enemies like communism.

The Arab Spring brought it legalization and substantial political power at first, but as of 2013 it has suffered severe reversals. The Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood was legalized in 2011 after the downfall of [[Hosni Mubarak]] and won several elections, including the 2012 presidential election when its candidate [[~~Mohamed~~ Morsi]] became Egypt's first president to gain power through an election, though one year later, following massive demonstrations and unrest, he was overthrown by the military and placed under house arrest. The group was then banned in Egypt and declared as a terrorist organization by new president [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]]. Persian Gulf monarchies of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates followed suit, driven by the perception that the Brotherhood is a threat to their authoritarian rule.

The Arab Spring brought it legalization and substantial political power at first, but as of 2013 it has suffered severe reversals. The Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood was legalized in 2011 after the downfall of [[Hosni Mubarak]] and won several elections, including the 2012 presidential election when its candidate [[Mohammed Morsi]] became Egypt's first president to gain power through an election, though one year later, following massive demonstrations and unrest, he was overthrown by the military and placed under house arrest. The group was then banned in Egypt and declared as a terrorist organization by new president [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]]. Persian Gulf monarchies of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates followed suit, driven by the perception that the Brotherhood is a threat to their authoritarian rule.

The Brotherhood itself claims to be a peaceful, democratic organization, and that its leader "condemns violence and violent acts".

Today, the primary state backers of the Muslim Brotherhood are Qatar and Turkey (particularly Turkish President [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] and his [[Justice and Development Party]].) As of 2015, it is considered a terrorist organization by the governments of Bahrain, Egypt, Russia, Syria, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

==Associations with other individuals and organizations==

The Muslim Brotherhood has a multitude of connections to other Militant Islam organizations and individuals to adhere to Militant Islam or [[jihad]]:

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 The group spread to other Muslim countries but has its largest, or one of its largest, organizations in Egypt despite a succession of government crackdowns starting in 1948 up until today, with accusations of planning assassinations and plots. For many years remained a fringe group in politics of the Arab World until the 1967 [[Six-Day War]], when Islamism managed to replace popular secular Arab nationalism after a resounding Arab defeat against Israel. The movement was also supported by Saudi Arabia, with which it shared mutual enemies like communism.
-The Arab Spring brought it legalization and substantial political power at first, but as of 2013 it has suffered severe reversals. The Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood was legalized in 2011 after the downfall of [[Hosni Mubarak]] and won several elections, including the 2012 presidential election when its candidate [[Mohamed Morsi]] became Egypt's first president to gain power through an election, though one year later, following massive demonstrations and unrest, he was overthrown by the military and placed under house arrest. The group was then banned in Egypt and declared as a terrorist organization by new president [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]]. Persian Gulf monarchies of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates followed suit, driven by the perception that the Brotherhood is a threat to their authoritarian rule.
+The Arab Spring brought it legalization and substantial political power at first, but as of 2013 it has suffered severe reversals. The Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood was legalized in 2011 after the downfall of [[Hosni Mubarak]] and won several elections, including the 2012 presidential election when its candidate [[Mohammed Morsi]] became Egypt's first president to gain power through an election, though one year later, following massive demonstrations and unrest, he was overthrown by the military and placed under house arrest. The group was then banned in Egypt and declared as a terrorist organization by new president [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]]. Persian Gulf monarchies of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates followed suit, driven by the perception that the Brotherhood is a threat to their authoritarian rule.
 The Brotherhood itself claims to be a peaceful, democratic organization, and that its leader "condemns violence and violent acts".
 Today, the primary state backers of the Muslim Brotherhood are Qatar and Turkey (particularly Turkish President [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] and his [[Justice and Development Party]].) As of 2015, it is considered a terrorist organization by the governments of Bahrain, Egypt, Russia, Syria, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.
 ==Associations with other individuals and organizations==
 The Muslim Brotherhood has a multitude of connections to other Militant Islam organizations and individuals to adhere to Militant Islam or [[jihad]]: