Plaek Phibunsongkhram: Difference between revisions
imported>Sereepiphat Adding categories |
Rangerkid51 (talk | contribs) No edit summary Tag: Manual revert |
||
| (16 intermediate revisions by 8 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Villain Infobox| | {{Villain Infobox|Image = Field Marshal Plaek Phibunsongkhram.jpg|fullname = Plaek Phibunsongkhram|alias = Chom Phon Por<br>Pibun<br>Plaek|origin = Mueang Nonthaburi, Nonthaburi, Siam|occupation = Prime Minister of Thailand (1938 - 1944, 1948 - 1957)|skills = Political power<br>Manipulation<br>Provoker|hobby = Winning battles|goals = Conquering Indochina (partially successful)<br>Spreading his influence regionally (partially successful)<br>Overwhelming the throne (failed)<br>Changing Siam to Thai (successful)|crimes = Attempted Asian Domination<br>Mass [[murder]]<br>Abuse of power<br>Stubbornness<br>Electoral fraud<br>Warmongering<br>[[Domestic Abuse|Domestic abuse]]<br>Encroaching the king<br>Corruption<br>Nepotism<br>[[War crimes]]<br>[[Genocide]]|type of villain = Military Dictator}} | ||
{{Important}} | {{Important}} | ||
Field Marshal '''Plaek Phibunsongkhram''' (Thai: แปลก พิบูลสงคราม [plɛ̀ːk pʰí.būːn.sǒŋ.kʰrāːm]; alternatively transcribed as ''Pibulsongkram'' or ''Pibulsonggram''; 14 July 1897 – 11 June 1964), locally known as '''Chomphon Por''' (Thai: จอมพล ป.;[tɕɔ̄ːm.pʰōn.pɔ̄ː]), contemporarily known as '''Phibun''' (''Pibul'') in the West, was a Thai military officer and politician who served as the Prime Minister of Thailand and dictator from 1938 to 1944 and 1948 to 1957. | Field Marshal '''Plaek Phibunsongkhram''' (Thai: แปลก พิบูลสงคราม [plɛ̀ːk pʰí.būːn.sǒŋ.kʰrāːm]; alternatively transcribed as ''Pibulsongkram'' or ''Pibulsonggram''; 14 July 1897 – 11 June 1964), locally known as '''Chomphon Por''' (Thai: จอมพล ป.;[tɕɔ̄ːm.pʰōn.pɔ̄ː]), contemporarily known as '''Phibun''' (''Pibul'') in the West, was a Thai military officer and politician who served as the Prime Minister of Thailand and dictator from 1938 to 1944 and 1948 to 1957. | ||
He was a member of the Royal Siamese Army wing of Khana Ratsadon, and a leader of the Siamese revolution of 1932 transforming Thailand from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy. He became the third Prime Minister of Thailand in 1938 as Commander of the Royal Siamese Army, established a ''de facto'' | He was a member of the Royal Siamese Army wing of Khana Ratsadon, and a leader of the Siamese revolution of 1932 transforming Thailand from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy. He became the third Prime Minister of Thailand in 1938 as Commander of the Royal Siamese Army, established a ''de facto'' [[military dictatorship]] inspired by the Italian [[fascism]] of [[Benito Mussolini]], promoted Thai nationalism and sinophobia, and allied Thailand with [[Imperial Japan]] in [[World War II]]. Phibun launched a modernization campaign known as the Thai Cultural Revolution that included a series of cultural mandates, changing the country's name from "Siam" to "Thailand", and promotion of the common Thai language. | ||
He is the longest serving Prime Minister of Thailand to-date at 15 years and one month. | He is the longest serving Prime Minister of Thailand to-date at 15 years and one month. | ||
| Line 10: | Line 10: | ||
On 16 December 1938, Phibun replaced Phraya Phahonphayuhasena as the Prime Minister of Thailand and as the Commander of the Royal Siamese Army. Phibun became the ''de facto'' dictator of Thailand and established a military dictatorship, consolidating his position by rewarding several members of his own army clique with influential positions in his government. | On 16 December 1938, Phibun replaced Phraya Phahonphayuhasena as the Prime Minister of Thailand and as the Commander of the Royal Siamese Army. Phibun became the ''de facto'' dictator of Thailand and established a military dictatorship, consolidating his position by rewarding several members of his own army clique with influential positions in his government. | ||
Later he proceeded the nationalism policies to the point | Later he proceeded the nationalism policies to the point of [[ultranationalism]], and to support this policy he launched a series of major reforms known as the Thai Cultural Revolution to increase the pace of modernisation in Thailand. His goal "Aimed to uplift the national spirit and moral code of the nation and instilling progressive tendencies and a newness into Thai life". | ||
His goal of cultural modernisation are banning the people to chew the gums, abolishing to wearing the loincloth for women, supporting to wearing hats, banning Thai musicals but supports international musicals. | His goal of cultural modernisation are banning the people to chew the gums, abolishing to wearing the loincloth for women, supporting to wearing hats, banning Thai musicals but supports international musicals. | ||
| Line 48: | Line 48: | ||
When election begins, they have used the governmental men to walk around with a candle to voting called "paratrooper" and when they closed the chest but they put the bad cards called "fire cards" and changing the electoral chest secretly, and doing in many areas, including some of candidates was killed, and counting vote that spending over 1 week and become a scandal in newspaper. | When election begins, they have used the governmental men to walk around with a candle to voting called "paratrooper" and when they closed the chest but they put the bad cards called "fire cards" and changing the electoral chest secretly, and doing in many areas, including some of candidates was killed, and counting vote that spending over 1 week and become a scandal in newspaper. | ||
The Outcome is Serimanangkhasila Party is a winner of this election, but however, that displeased people and students, Later in 2 March 1957 students and people starting to protest by marching from Sanam Luang to Government House and have a half-staff to mourn the election, when protestors arrived at Makkhawan Rangsan Bridge, Phibun appointed Sarit to control the situation, but Sarit welcoming the protestor and let them to government house, and when they arrived, Phibun decided to explain that the election are unpure and have a re-election, later the protestor dissolved and canceled the martial law in March 13 1957. | The Outcome is Serimanangkhasila Party is a winner of this election, but however, that displeased people and students, Later in 2 March 1957 students and people starting to protest by marching from Sanam Luang to Government House and have a half-staff to mourn the election, when protestors arrived at Makkhawan Rangsan Bridge, Phibun appointed Sarit to control the situation, but Sarit welcoming the protestor and let them to government house, and when they arrived, Phibun decided to explain that the election are unpure and have a re-election, later the protestor dissolved and canceled the martial law in March 13 1957. | ||
[[Category:Totalitarians]] | |||
[[Category:Leader]] | [[Category:Leader]] | ||
[[Category:Male]] | [[Category:Male]] | ||
| Line 54: | Line 55: | ||
[[Category:Master Manipulator]] | [[Category:Master Manipulator]] | ||
[[Category:Mastermind]] | [[Category:Mastermind]] | ||
[[Category:Evil vs Evil]] | [[Category:Evil vs. Evil]] | ||
[[Category:Lawful Evil]] | [[Category:Lawful Evil]] | ||
[[Category:Propagandist]] | [[Category:Propagandist]] | ||
| Line 85: | Line 86: | ||
[[Category:Asian Villains]] | [[Category:Asian Villains]] | ||
[[Category:Deceased]] | [[Category:Deceased]] | ||
[[Category:Vocal Villains]] | [[Category:Vocal Villains]] | ||
[[Category:Perverts]] | [[Category:Perverts]] | ||
| Line 94: | Line 94: | ||
[[Category:Wealthy]] | [[Category:Wealthy]] | ||
[[Category:Xenophobes]] | [[Category:Xenophobes]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Fascist]] | ||
[[Category:Thailand]] | |||
[[Category:Supremacists]] | |||
[[Category:Misogynists]] | |||
[[Category:Anti-LGBT]] | |||