Porajmos: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Gypsy-prisoners-belzec-camp.jpg|thumb|344px]] | |||
The '''Porajmos''' was the genocide of Roma | The '''''Porajmos''''', also known as the '''Romani Genocide''' or the '''Gypsy Holocaust''', was the effort by [[Nazi Germany]] and its [[World War II]] allies to commit [[genocide]] against Europe's Romani people. | ||
Under [[Adolf Hitler]], a supplementary decree to the Nuremberg Laws was issued on 26 November 1935, classifying Gypsies as "enemies of the race-based state", thereby placing them in the same category as the Jews. Thus, in some ways the fate of the Roma in Europe paralleled that of the Jews in [[the Holocaust]]. | |||
Historians estimate that between 220,000 and 500,000 Romani were killed by the Germans and their collaborators—25% to over 50% of the slightly fewer than 1 million Roma in Europe at the time. A more thorough research by Ian Hancock revealed the death toll to be at about 1.5 million. | |||
In 1982, West Germany formally recognized that Germany had committed genocide against the Romani. In 2011, Poland officially adopted 2 August as a day of commemoration of the Romani genocide. | |||
[[Category:Genocidal]] | [[Category:Genocidal]] | ||
[[Category:Villainous Event]] | [[Category:Villainous Event]] | ||
[[Category:Racists]] | [[Category:Racists]] | ||
[[Category:Supremacists]] | [[Category:Supremacists]] | ||
[[Category:Villains of World War 2]] | [[Category:Villains of World War 2]] | ||
[[Category:Conflict]] | |||
[[Category:Xenophobes]] | |||
[[Category:War]] | |||
[[Category:Terrorism]] | |||
[[Category:Mass murder]] | |||
[[Category:Oppression]] | |||
[[Category:Destroyer of Innocence]] |