Reinhard Heydrich: Difference between revisions
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| | |Image =Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1969-054-16, Reinhard Heydrich (cropped).jpg | ||
|fullname = Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich | |fullname = Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich | ||
|alias = The Hang Man<br>The Man with the Iron Heart | |alias = The Butcher of Prague<br>The Hang Man<br>The Man with the Iron Heart<br>The Blonde Beast<br>Himmler's Evil Genius<br>The Young God of Death | ||
|occupation = Chief of the [[Gestapo]]<br>President of the International Criminal Police Commission<br>Chief of the Reich Main | |occupation = Chief of the [[Gestapo]] (1934 - 1939)<br>President of the International Criminal Police Commission (1940 - 1942)<br>Chief of the [[Reich Security Main Office]] (1939 - 1942) | ||
|origin = Halle an der Saale, German Empire | |origin = Halle an der Saale, German Empire | ||
|type of villain = Genocidal War Criminal | |type of villain = Genocidal War Criminal | ||
|crimes = [[Genocide]]<br>[[War crimes]]<br>[[Torture]]<br> | |crimes = [[Genocide]]<br>[[Arson]]<br>[[War crimes]]<br>[[Torture]]<br>[[Mass murder]]<br>[[Crimes against humanity]]<br>[[Ethnic cleansing]]<br>[[Anti-Semitism]]<br>[[Xenophobia]]<br>[[Rape]]<br>[[Terrorism]]<br>[[Arms trafficking]] | ||
|goals = Exterminate all Jews (failed) | |goals = Exterminate all Jews (failed) | ||
|hobby = | |hobby = Playing the violin<br>Torturing and murdering Jews}} | ||
{{Quote|Under suitable direction, the Jews should be brought to the East in the course of the Final Solution, for use as labour. In large labour gangs, with the sexes separated, the Jews capable of work will be transported to those areas and set to road-building, in the course of which, without doubt, a large part of them ("ein großteil") will fall away through natural losses. The surviving remnant, surely those with the greatest powers of resistance, will be given special treatment, since, if freed, they would constitute the germinal cell for the re-creation of Jewry.|Reinhard Heydrich}} | {{Quote|Under suitable direction, the Jews should be brought to the East in the course of the Final Solution, for use as labour. In large labour gangs, with the sexes separated, the Jews capable of work will be transported to those areas and set to road-building, in the course of which, without doubt, a large part of them ("ein großteil") will fall away through natural losses. The surviving remnant, surely those with the greatest powers of resistance, will be given special treatment, since, if freed, they would constitute the germinal cell for the re-creation of Jewry.|Reinhard Heydrich}} | ||
'''Reinhard Heydrich''' (March 7<sup>th</sup>, 1904 - June 4<sup>th</sup>, 1942) was a high-ranking German ''[[Schutzstaffel]]'' and police official during the [[Nazi]] era and a main architect of [[the Holocaust]]. He was chief of the Reich Main Security Office (including the [[Gestapo]], Kripo, and SD). He was also ''Stellvertretender Reichsprotektor'' (Deputy/Acting Reich-Protector) of Bohemia and Moravia. He served as president of the International Criminal Police Commission (ICPC, later known as Interpol) and chaired the January 1942 Wannsee Conference which formalised plans for the "Final Solution to the Jewish Question"—the deportation and [[genocide]] of all Jews in German-occupied Europe. | '''Reinhard Heydrich''' (March 7<sup>th</sup>, 1904 - June 4<sup>th</sup>, 1942) was a high-ranking German ''[[Schutzstaffel]]'' and police official during the [[Nazi]] era and a main architect of [[the Holocaust]]. He was chief of the [[Reich Main Security Office]] (including the [[Gestapo]], Kripo, and SD). He was also ''Stellvertretender Reichsprotektor'' (Deputy/Acting Reich-Protector) of Bohemia and Moravia. He served as president of the International Criminal Police Commission (ICPC, later known as Interpol) and chaired the January 1942 Wannsee Conference which formalised plans for the "Final Solution to the Jewish Question"—the deportation and [[genocide]] of all Jews in German-occupied Europe. | ||
Many historians regard Heydrich as the darkest figure within the Nazi regime | Many historians regard Heydrich as the darkest figure within the Nazi regime, committing unspeakable atrocities far too horrific even by Nazi standards, so much so that even [[Adolf Hitler]] described him as "the man with the iron heart". He was the founding head of the ''Sicherheitsdienst'' (Security Service, SD), an intelligence organisation charged with seeking out and neutralising resistance to the Nazi Party via arrests, deportations, and [[murder]]s. Alongside Propaganda Minister [[Joseph Goebbels]], he helped organize ''[[Kristallnacht]]'', a [[pogrom]] against Jews throughout Nazi Germany and parts of Austria on 9–10 November 1938. The attacks were carried out by ''[[Sturmabteilung]]'' stormtroopers and civilians and is considered to be the official beginning the Holocaust. | ||
==Biography== | |||
Heydrich’s father, who directed a musical conservatory and sang Wagnerian roles in the opera, exposed his son to the cult of Richard Wagner, and his mother was a stern disciplinarian; the family was falsely suspected of partial Jewish ancestry. | |||
Heydrich joined a Freikorps paramilitary unit in 1919 and entered the German navy in 1922. Commissioned as a naval officer, he was discharged in 1931 after a naval court of honour found him guilty of misconduct (for refusing to marry a shipyard director’s daughter with whom he had had an affair). That same year he joined the SS. Soon after a chance introduction to Himmler, Heydrich was entrusted with the organization of the Sicherheitsdienst (SD; “Security Service”), the intelligence and surveillance arm of the SS. | |||
Upon his arrival in Prague, Heydrich sought to eliminate opposition to the Nazi occupation by suppressing Czech culture and deporting and executing members of the Czech resistance. He was directly responsible for the ''[[Einsatzgruppen]]'', the special [[Death squad|death squads]] that travelled in the wake of the German armies and murdered more than two million people by mass shooting and gassing, including 1.3 million Jews. | Upon his arrival in Prague, Heydrich sought to eliminate opposition to the Nazi occupation by suppressing Czech culture and deporting and executing members of the Czech resistance. He was directly responsible for the ''[[Einsatzgruppen]]'', the special [[Death squad|death squads]] that travelled in the wake of the German armies and murdered more than two million people by mass shooting and gassing, including 1.3 million Jews. | ||
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