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Robert Byrd
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==Biography== Early in his life, Byrd was a [[White Power Movement|white supremacist]] and had been a member of the local chapter of the [[Ku Klux Klan]], holding the rank of Kleagle (recruiter.) Byrd served in the West Virginia House of Delegates from 1947 to 1950, and the West Virginia State Senate from 1950 to 1952. Initially elected to theĀ United States House of RepresentativesĀ in 1952, Byrd served there for six years before being elected to the Senate inĀ 1958. He rose to become one of the Senate's most powerful members, serving as secretary of theĀ Senate Democratic CaucusĀ from 1967 to 1971 andāafter defeating his longtime colleagueĀ Ted KennedyĀ for the jobāasĀ Senate Majority WhipĀ from 1971 to 1977. Over the next three decades, Byrd led the Democratic caucus in numerous roles depending on whether his party held control of the Senate, includingĀ Senate Majority Leader,Ā Senate Minority Leader,Ā President pro tempore of the United States SenateĀ and President pro tempore emeritus. As President pro temporeāa position he held four times in his careerāhe was third in theĀ line of presidential succession, after the Vice President and theĀ Speaker of the House of Representatives. Serving three different tenures as Chairman of theĀ United States Senate Committee on AppropriationsĀ enabled Byrd to steer a great deal of federal money toward projects in West Virginia. Critics derided his efforts asĀ pork barrel spending,Ā while Byrd argued that the many federal projects he worked to bring to West Virginia represented progress for the people of his state. While he filibustered against theĀ 1964 Civil Rights ActĀ and supported theĀ [[Vietnam War]]Ā earlier in his career, Byrd's views changed considerably over the course of his life. He would later completely renounce racism and segregation, and spoke in opposition to theĀ [[Iraq War]]. He was also an outspoken advocate of animal rights and was horrified to learn of NFL player [[Michael Vick]]'s involvement in a dog-fighting ring in 2007, during which he gave a now infamous speech on the U.S. Senate floor where he repeatedly described the practice of dog-fighting as "barbaric". Renowned for his knowledge of Senate precedent andĀ parliamentary procedure, Byrd wrote a four-volume history of the Senate in later life. Near the end of his life, Byrd was in declining health and was hospitalized several times. He died in office on June 28, 2010, at the age of 92. Byrd is the oldest member of Congress to die in office. He was buried atĀ Columbia Gardens CemeteryĀ inĀ Arlington, Virginia. [[Category:Political]] [[Category:Xenophobes]] [[Category:Redeemed]] [[Category:Affably Evil]] [[Category:Cold war villains]] [[Category:KKK Members]] [[Category:Supremacists]] [[Category:Democratic Party villains]] [[Category:Elderly]] [[Category:Deceased]] [[Category:On & Off Villains]] [[Category:Lawful Evil]] [[Category:Anti - Villain]] [[Category:Grey Zone]] [[Category:Remorseful]] [[Category:Honorable Villains]] [[Category:Anti-LGBT]] [[Category:Jingoists]] [[Category:Internet Memes]]
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