Shining Path: Difference between revisions
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|goals = Overthrow the Peruvian government and establish a "[[dictatorship]] of the proletariat" (failed) | |goals = Overthrow the Peruvian government and establish a "[[dictatorship]] of the proletariat" (failed) | ||
|crimes = [[War crimes]]<br>Human rights violations<br>Mass [[murder]]<br>[[Terrorism]]<br>[[Drug trafficking]]<br>Assassinations<br>[[Arson]]<br>[[Money laundering]]<br>[[Genocide]]<br>[[Rape]]<br>[[Crimes against humanity]]<br>[[Torture]]<br>[[Genocide]]<br>[[Xenophobia]]<br>[[Homophobia]]<br>[[Misogyny]]<br> | |crimes = [[War crimes]]<br>Human rights violations<br>Mass [[murder]]<br>[[Terrorism]]<br>[[Drug trafficking]]<br>Assassinations<br>[[Arson]]<br>[[Money laundering]]<br>[[Genocide]]<br>[[Rape]]<br>[[Crimes against humanity]]<br>[[Torture]]<br>[[Genocide]]<br>[[Xenophobia]]<br>[[Homophobia]]<br>[[Misogyny]]<br> | ||
|type of villain = Terrorists delusional communist group}} | |||
{{Quote|We practice selective annihilation of mayors and government officials, for example, to create a vacuum, then we fill that vacuum. As popular war advances, peace is closer.|Unidentified Shining Path officer.}} | {{Quote|We practice selective annihilation of mayors and government officials, for example, to create a vacuum, then we fill that vacuum. As popular war advances, peace is closer.|Unidentified Shining Path officer.}} | ||
'''Shining Path '''(Spanish: ''Sendero Luminoso''), also known as the '''Communist Party of Peru''', was a communist guerrilla and terrorist organization in Peru. The goal of Shining Path is establish a Maoist and dictatorship state in Peru. They were the main cause of [[Internal Conflict in Peru]] (1980-2000). The organization was founded by [[Abimael Guzmán]] in 1980. They have been known to engage in [[Illegal Drug Trade|drug trafficking]] and other related activities. | '''Shining Path '''(Spanish: ''Sendero Luminoso''), also known as the '''Communist Party of Peru''', was a communist guerrilla and terrorist organization in Peru. The goal of Shining Path is establish a Maoist and dictatorship state in Peru. They were the main cause of [[Internal Conflict in Peru]] (1980-2000). The organization was founded by [[Abimael Guzmán]] in 1980. They have been known to engage in [[Illegal Drug Trade|drug trafficking]] and other related activities. | ||
Widely condemned for its brutality, including violence deployed against peasants, multiple acts of mass [[murder]], killing of trade union organizers, elected officials and the general civilian population, the Shining Path is regarded by Peru as a terrorist organization, having committed numerous human rights abuses and [[war crimes]]. Japan, the United States, the European Union, and Canada likewise classify the group as a terrorist organization and prohibit funding and other financial support. | Widely condemned for its brutality, including violence deployed against peasants, multiple acts of mass [[murder]], killing of trade union organizers, elected officials and the general civilian population, the Shining Path is regarded by Peru as a terrorist organization, having committed numerous human rights abuses and [[war crimes]]. Japan, the United States, the European Union, and Canada likewise classify the group as a terrorist organization and prohibit funding and other financial support. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
The Shining Path was founded in 1969 by [[Abimael Guzmán]], a former university philosophy professor (his followers referred to him by his ''nom de guerre'' Presidente Gonzalo), and a group of 11 others. His teachings created the foundation of its militant Maoist doctrine. It was an offshoot of the Communist Party of Peru — Bandera Roja (red flag), which in turn split from the original Peruvian Communist Party, a derivation of the Peruvian Socialist Party founded by José Carlos Mariátegui in 1928. | The Shining Path was founded in 1969 by [[Abimael Guzmán]], a former university philosophy professor (his followers referred to him by his ''nom de guerre'' Presidente Gonzalo), and a group of 11 others. His teachings created the foundation of its militant Maoist doctrine. It was an offshoot of the Communist Party of Peru — Bandera Roja (red flag), which in turn split from the original Peruvian Communist Party, a derivation of the Peruvian Socialist Party founded by José Carlos Mariátegui in 1928. |