Son Sen: Difference between revisions
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|goals = Enforce the rule of the Khmer Rouge (failed) | |goals = Enforce the rule of the Khmer Rouge (failed) | ||
|crimes = Mass [[murder]]<br>[[War crimes]]<br>[[Crimes against humanity]]<br>[[Genocide]]<br>[[Torture]] | |crimes = Mass [[murder]]<br>[[War crimes]]<br>[[Crimes against humanity]]<br>[[Genocide]]<br>[[Torture]] | ||
|hobby = }}'''Son Sen''' (12 June 1930 – 15 June 1997), alias '''Comrade Khieu''' (សមមិត្តខៀវ), was a Cambodian | |hobby = }}'''Son Sen''' (12 June 1930 – 15 June 1997), alias '''Comrade Khieu''' (សមមិត្តខៀវ), was a Cambodian communist politician and soldier. A member of the Central Committee of the [[Communist Party of Kampuchea]]/Party of Democratic Kampuchea, the [[Khmer Rouge]], from 1974 to 1992, Sen oversaw the Party's security apparatus, including the [[Santebal]] [[secret police]] and the notorious security prison S-21 at Tuol Sleng. | ||
Son Sen was responsible for ordering the massacre of more than 100,000 in the Eastern Zone of Cambodia during the last six months of 1978. | Son Sen was responsible for ordering the massacre of more than 100,000 in the Eastern Zone of Cambodia during the last six months of 1978. | ||
Sen was married to Yun Yat, who became the Party's minister of education and information. Along with the rest of his family, he was killed on the orders of [[Pol Pot]] during a 1997 factional split in the Khmer Rouge. | Sen was married to Yun Yat, who became the Party's minister of education and information. Along with the rest of his family, he was killed on the orders of [[Pol Pot]] during a 1997 factional split in the Khmer Rouge. | ||
==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
Son Sen was born in the village of Huong Hoa, Trà Vinh Province in southern Vietnam to a minor landowning family. Although the Khmer Institute described Sen as being of "Sino-Vietnamese" descent, Béréziat and others have confirmed that like several other Khmer Rouge leaders he was of Khmer Krom ethnicity. From 1946 he attended a teacher training college in Phnom Penh, and in the 1950s received a scholarship to study in Paris, where he became a member of a Marxist group of Cambodian students centred on Saloth Sar (Pol Pot), [[Ieng Sary]], and Hou Yuon. Along with other members of the group, Sen was influenced by the radical line pursued by the French Communist Party. | Son Sen was born in the village of Huong Hoa, Trà Vinh Province in southern Vietnam to a minor landowning family. Although the Khmer Institute described Sen as being of "Sino-Vietnamese" descent, Béréziat and others have confirmed that like several other Khmer Rouge leaders he was of Khmer Krom ethnicity. From 1946 he attended a teacher training college in Phnom Penh, and in the 1950s received a scholarship to study in Paris, where he became a member of a Marxist group of Cambodian students centred on Saloth Sar (Pol Pot), [[Ieng Sary]], and Hou Yuon. Along with other members of the group, Sen was influenced by the radical line pursued by the French Communist Party. |