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'''Terrorism '''is the unlawful use of intimidation or violence directed towards civilians. Acts of terrorism are often exacted with political motivations. Common political aims include racism, political motivations, rebellion against the government, religious extremism, and [[homophobia]].
[[File:No-So-Simple-Primer-on-Terrorism-1-1024x683.jpg|thumb|405x405px|link=Special:FilePath/No-So-Simple-Primer-on-Terrorism-1-1024x683.jpg]]{{Quote|The root cause of terrorism lies not in grievances but in a disposition toward unbridled violence. This can be traced to a world view which asserts that certain ideological and religious goals justify, indeed demand, the shedding of all moral inhibitions.|[[Benjamin Netanyahu]]}}'''Terrorism''', in its broaded sense, is the unlawful use of intimidation or violence directed towards civilians to provoke a state of terror, mostly with the intention to achieve political or religious aims. Common political aims include racism, political motivations, rebellion against the government, religious extremism, and [[homophobia]].


== Villains Associated with Terrorism ==
The term '''''terrorism''''' was first coined in the 1790s to refer to the terror caused by the [[W:French Revolution|French Revolution]] by the revolutionaries against their opponents. The Jacobin party of [[Maximilien Robespierre]] carried out a Reign of Terror involving mass executions by the guillotine. Since the 20th century, the term has been applied most frequently to violence aimed, either directly or indirectly, at governments or people in an effort to influence policy or topple an existing regime, rather than violence by a state against its citizens.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/topic/terrorism Terrorism | Definition, History & Facts - www.britannica.com. Retrieved November 30, 2022.]</ref> In 2006, it was estimated that there were over 109 different definitions of the word ''terrorism'',<ref>Arie W. Kruglanski and Shira Fishman ''Current Directions in Psychological Science'' Vol. 15, No. 1 (Feb. 2006), pp. 45–48</ref> with no universal agreement about it.<ref>Halibozek, Edward P.; Jones, Andy; Kovacich, Gerald L. (2008). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=qpwcHUNXw-kC&pg=PA4 The corporate security professional's handbook on terrorism]'' (illustrated ed.). Elsevier (Butterworth-Heinemann). pp. 4–5. ISBN <bdi>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7506-8257-2 978-0-7506-8257-2]</bdi>. Retrieved November 30, 2022.</ref><ref>Mackey, Robert (November 20, 2009). [http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/11/20/define-terrorism/ "Can Soldiers Be Victims of Terrorism?"]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved November 30, 2022. <q>Terrorism is the deliberate killing of innocent people, at random, in order to spread fear through a whole population and force the hand of its political leaders.</q></ref> The former definition of terrorism is now referred to as [[state terrorism]].<ref>Aust, Anthony (2010). [https://books.google.com/books?id=74Zmct-7hGIC&pg=PA265 ''Handbook of International Law''] (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 265. ISBN [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-13349-4 978-0-521-13349-4].</ref>
These lists are in no particular order.


=== Individuals ===
== References ==
* [[Eric Harris]]
<references />
* [[Dylan Klebold]]
 
* [https://real-life-villains.fandom.com/wiki/Timothy_McVeigh Timothy McVeigh]
[[Category:List]]
* [https://real-life-villains.fandom.com/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden Osama bin Laden]
[[Category:Villainous Event]]
* [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]]
[[Category:Terrorists|Terrorism|*]]
* [https://real-life-villains.fandom.com/wiki/Pekka-Eric_Auvinen Pekka-Eric Auvinen]
[[Category:Ideologies]]
* [https://real-life-villains.fandom.com/wiki/Dylann_Roof Dylann Roof]
[[Category:Chaotic Evil]]
* [https://real-life-villains.fandom.com/wiki/Marc_Lepine Marc Lepine]
* [https://real-life-villains.fandom.com/wiki/Omar_Mateen Omar Mateen]
* [https://real-life-villains.fandom.com/wiki/Brenton_Tarrant Brenton Tarrant]
* [https://real-life-villains.fandom.com/wiki/Dzhokhar_Tsarnaev Dzhokhar Tsarnaev]
* [https://real-life-villains.fandom.com/wiki/Tamerlan_Tsarnaev Tamerlan Tsarnaev]
* [https://real-life-villains.fandom.com/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski Ted Kaczynski]
* [https://real-life-villains.fandom.com/wiki/Anders_Behring_Breivik Anders Behring Breivik]
* [[Terry Nichols]]
* [[Alexandre Bissonnette]]
* [[Samuel Bowers]]
* [[James Alex Fields Jr.]]
* [[Cesar Sayoc]]
* [[Wade Michael Page]]
* [[Abimael Guzmán]]
* [[Jared Lee Loughner]]
* [[Robert Edward Chambliss]]
* [[J.B Stoner]]
* [[Frazier Glenn Miller, Jr.]]
* [[Robert Bowers]]
* [[Seung-Hui Cho]]
* [[Nidal Malik Hassan]]
* [[Alaa Abu Dhein]]
* [[Joseph Kony]]
* [[Abu Bakr al-Baghadi]]
* [[Robert Lewis Dear]]
* [[Baruch Goldstein]]
* [[Nikolas Cruz]]
* [[David Copeland]]
* [[Stephen Paddock]]
* [[Ramzi Yousef]]
* [[Eric Rudolph]]
* [[Abdullah Öcalan]]
* [[Dawood Ibrahim]]
* [[Abubakar Shekau]]
* [[Patrick Crusius]]
=== Groups ===
*[[Al-Qaeda]]
*[[The Islamic State]]
*[[Ku Klux Klan]]
*[[Al-Shabaab]]
*[[Muslim Brotherhood]]
*[[Aryan Republican Army]]
*[[Kurdistan Workers' Party]]
*[[Taliban]]
*[[Al-Nusra Front]]
*[[Hezbollah]]
*[[Shining Path]]
*[[Paraguayan People's Army]]
*[[Hamas]]
*[[Jewish Defense League]]
*[[Boko Haram]]
*[[Aum Shinrikyo]]
*[[Lord's Resistance Army]]
*[[Grey Wolves]]
*[[Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam]]
*[[Japanese Red Army]]
*[[Abu Sayyaf]]
*[[FARC]]
*[[Atomwaffen Division]]
*[[National Action]]
*[[The Order]]
*[[Irgun]]
*[[Revolutionary United Front]]
*[[Ansar Dine]]
*[[Irish Republican Army]]
*[[Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order]]
*[[National Thowheeth Jama'ath]]
[[Category:Terrorists]]
[[Category:Terrorism]]
[[Category:Delusional]]
[[Category:Delusional]]
[[Category:Destroyer]]
[[Category:Wrathful]]
[[Category:Extremists]]
[[Category:Destroyer of Innocence]]
[[Category:Destroyer of Innocence]]
[[Category:Anti - Villain]]
[[Category:Misanthropes]]
[[Category:Misandrists]]
[[Category:Misogynists]]
[[Category:Supremacists]]
[[Category:Supremacists]]
[[Category:Fanatics]]
[[Category:Fanatics]]
[[Category:Extremists]]
[[Category:Obsessed]]
[[Category:Obsessed]]
[[Category:Xenophobes]]
[[Category:Xenophobes]]
[[Category:Anti-LGBT]]
[[Category:Anti-Semetic]]
[[Category:Jingoists]]
[[Category:Jingoists]]
[[Category:Power Hungry]]
[[Category:Power Hungry]]
[[Category:Article stubs]]
[[Category:Political]]
[[Category:Political]]
[[Category:Oppressors]]
[[Category:Oppressors]]
[[Category:Incriminator]]
[[Category:Incriminator]]
[[Category:Mongers]]
[[Category:Mongers]]
[[Category:Hate groups]]
[[Category:Chaotic Evil]]

Latest revision as of 10:56, 30 November 2022

File:No-So-Simple-Primer-on-Terrorism-1-1024x683.jpg
The root cause of terrorism lies not in grievances but in a disposition toward unbridled violence. This can be traced to a world view which asserts that certain ideological and religious goals justify, indeed demand, the shedding of all moral inhibitions.
~ Benjamin Netanyahu

Terrorism, in its broaded sense, is the unlawful use of intimidation or violence directed towards civilians to provoke a state of terror, mostly with the intention to achieve political or religious aims. Common political aims include racism, political motivations, rebellion against the government, religious extremism, and homophobia.

The term terrorism was first coined in the 1790s to refer to the terror caused by the French Revolution by the revolutionaries against their opponents. The Jacobin party of Maximilien Robespierre carried out a Reign of Terror involving mass executions by the guillotine. Since the 20th century, the term has been applied most frequently to violence aimed, either directly or indirectly, at governments or people in an effort to influence policy or topple an existing regime, rather than violence by a state against its citizens.[1] In 2006, it was estimated that there were over 109 different definitions of the word terrorism,[2] with no universal agreement about it.[3][4] The former definition of terrorism is now referred to as state terrorism.[5]

References edit

  1. Terrorism | Definition, History & Facts - www.britannica.com. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
  2. Arie W. Kruglanski and Shira Fishman Current Directions in Psychological Science Vol. 15, No. 1 (Feb. 2006), pp. 45–48
  3. Halibozek, Edward P.; Jones, Andy; Kovacich, Gerald L. (2008). The corporate security professional's handbook on terrorism (illustrated ed.). Elsevier (Butterworth-Heinemann). pp. 4–5. ISBN 978-0-7506-8257-2. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
  4. Mackey, Robert (November 20, 2009). "Can Soldiers Be Victims of Terrorism?". The New York Times. Retrieved November 30, 2022. Terrorism is the deliberate killing of innocent people, at random, in order to spread fear through a whole population and force the hand of its political leaders.
  5. Aust, Anthony (2010). Handbook of International Law (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 265. ISBN 978-0-521-13349-4.