Editing Théoneste Bagosora

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{{Villain_Infobox
|Image = Theoneste Bagosora.jpg
|fullname = Théoneste Bagosora
|alias = "The Devil"
|skills = Miltary training<br>acting as interim president by placing a hutu puppet which was [[Theodore Sindikubwabo]]
|occupation = Chief of Staff of the Ministry of Defense<br>Commander of Camp Kanombe
|origin = Western Province, Rwanda
|type of villain = Genocidal Warlord
|crimes = [[War crimes]]<br>[[Genocide]]<br>Mass [[murder]]<br>[[Torture]]<br>[[Crimes against humanity]]<br>[[Hate Speech]]<br>[[Xenophobia]]<br>[[Ethnic cleansing]]<br>[[Arms trafficking]]<br>Mutilation<br>[[Terrorism]]<br>[[Misogyny]]
|goals = Eradicate all Tutsis in Rwanda (failed)
|hobby = Killing and torturing Tutsis}}
{{Quote|I will unleash an apocalypse on the Tutsis.|Théoneste Bagosora}}
'''Théoneste Bagosora''' (16 August 1941 - 25 September 2021) was a former Rwandan military officer. He is chiefly known for being one of the principal architects of the 1994 [[Rwandan Genocide]], during which an estimated of 1,000,000 Tutsi, Twa, and moderate Hutus were slaughtered over the course of 100 days from April to July 1994. He died in a prison military hospital in Mali in September 2021.<ref name = Dead></ref>

==Biography==
Bagosora was born in Giciye in what is now Nyabihu District, Western Province, Rwanda. In 1964 he graduated from the ''École des officiers'' (Officers' School) in Kigali with the rank of second lieutenant, and continued his studies in France. During his military career, he served as second-in-command of the ''École supérieure militaire'' (Superior Military School) in Kigali and as commander of Kanombe military camp.

Bagosora was vehemently opposed to the signing of the Arusha Accords, and was quoted as saying that he wanted to "unleash an apocalypse" on all Tutsis. When he returned to Rwanda, he was appointed to the position of ''directeur du cabinet'' (chief of staff) in the Ministry of Defence in June 1992. It was during this period that he began planning the genocide.

Bagosora is believed to have ordered the missile strikes that shot down President [[Juvénal Habyarimana]]'s plane (though this has never been definitively proven) and personally ordered the assassination of Prime Minister Agathe Uwilingiyimana. He also personally presided over the systematic [[torture]] and [[murder]] of ten Belgian UN peacekeepers, an act that lead to a majority of the UN to withdraw from Rwanda, effectively eroding the UN's ability to do anything to prevent the genocide.<ref>[https://www.internationalcrimesdatabase.org/Case/100/Bagosora-et-al/ ''The Prosecutor v. Théoneste Bagosora, Gratien Kabiligi, Aloys Ntabakuze, Anatole Nsengiyumva''], International Crimes Database</ref>
[[File:Bagosora Diary Hate 1992.jpg|thumb|364x364px|link=Special:FilePath/Bagosora_Diary_Hate_1992.jpg]]
With President Habyarimana and Prime Minister Uwilingiyimana out of the way and the UN's authority all but eliminated, Bagosora and his military advisers effectively took control of the government, installing [[Jean Kambanda]] as a puppet ruler while he held the real political power. Over the next 100 days, Bagosora directed the actions of both the [[Interahamwe]] and official army forces in slaughtering Tutsis all across Rwanda.

Bagosora was also responsible for distributing weapons and machetes throughout Rwanda to torment the Tutsi between January 1993 and March 1994, Rwanda imported more than 500,000 machetes, double the amount imported in previous years under his responsibility and for placing [[Theodore Sindikubwabo]] as interim president and [[Jean Kambanda]] as prime minister.

Bagosora fled the country in July after Kigali fell to the rebel [[Rwandan Patriotic Front]]. Initially hiding out in Zaire, he later fled to Cameroon, where he was apprehended in 1997. He remained in the custody of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) for over a decade until being sentenced to life in prison in December 2008. In 2011, the sentence was reduced to 35 years on appeal.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-16185659 Rwanda genocide: Bagosora's life sentence reduced], ''BBC News''</ref>

In 2021, he was denied parole in 2021 due to the severity of the allegations and lack of repentance. On September 25, 2021, he passed away in a prison hospital in Mali, at age 80.<ref name = Dead>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/theoneste-bagosora-dead/2021/09/28/72a30454-1f98-11ec-b3d6-8cdebe60d3e2_story.html Théoneste Bagosora, Rwandan army officer convicted of genocide, dies at 80], ''The Washington Post''</ref>

==Trivia==
*Bagosora has frequently been compared to [[Heinrich Himmler]], due to the fact that his role as one of the chief architects of the Rwandan Genocide was similar to Himmler's role as one of the chief architects of the [[The Holocaust|Holocaust]], as well as their similar roles in their respective military forces. Bagosora also allegedly described the Rwandan Genocide as the "Final Solution", a similar description to the Holocaust.
*Roméo Dallaire, the United Nations' leading military observer in Rwanda during the entirety of the genocide, once described Bagosora as "the Devil Incarnate".<ref>[https://www.thestar.com/opinion/2021/09/27/the-day-i-shook-hands-with-the-devil-my-bizarre-courtroom-encounter-with-theoneste-bagosora-mastermind-of-the-rwandan-genocide.html The day I shook hands with the devil: My bizarre encounter with the Rwanda genocide mastermind], ''Toronto Star''</ref>
==References==
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