Ustaše: Difference between revisions
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When it was founded in 1930, it was a nationalist organization that sought to create an independent Croatian state. When the Ustaše came to power in the NDH, a quasi-protectorate established by Fascist Italy and [[Nazi Party|Nazi Germany]] during World War II, its military wings became the Army of the Independent State of Croatia and the Ustaše militia. However the Ustaše never received massive support. | When it was founded in 1930, it was a nationalist organization that sought to create an independent Croatian state. When the Ustaše came to power in the NDH, a quasi-protectorate established by Fascist Italy and [[Nazi Party|Nazi Germany]] during World War II, its military wings became the Army of the Independent State of Croatia and the Ustaše militia. However the Ustaše never received massive support. | ||
The movement functioned as a terrorist organization before World War II but in April 1941, they were appointed to rule a part of [[Axis Powers|Axis]]-occupied Yugoslavia as the Independent State of Croatia (NDH), which has been described as both an Italian-German quasi-protectorate, and as a puppet state of Nazi Germany. | The movement functioned as a terrorist organization before World War II but in April 1941, they were appointed to rule a part of [[Axis Powers|Axis]]-occupied Yugoslavia as the Independent State of Croatia (NDH), which has been described as both an Italian-German quasi-protectorate, and as a [[puppet state]] of Nazi Germany. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
In 1929, when King [[Alexander I of Yugoslavia]] tried to suppress the conflict between Croatian and Serbian political parties by imposing a personal dictatorial regime in Yugoslavia, Ante Pavelić, a former delegate to Parliament and an advocate of Croatian separatism, fled to Italy and formed the Ustaša (“Insurgence”) movement. | In 1929, when King [[Alexander I of Yugoslavia]] tried to suppress the conflict between Croatian and Serbian political parties by imposing a personal dictatorial regime in Yugoslavia, Ante Pavelić, a former delegate to Parliament and an advocate of Croatian separatism, fled to Italy and formed the Ustaša (“Insurgence”) movement. |