Editing Viktor Orbán
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{{Villain_Infobox | {{Villain_Infobox | ||
| | |image = 437CB03D-8183-4946-AAEE-585D2D0874EC.png | ||
|fullname = Viktor Mihály Orbán | |fullname = Viktor Mihály Orbán | ||
|alias =Orbán Viktor (Hungarian native spelling) | |alias =Orbán Viktor (Hungarian native spelling) | ||
Viktator (By opponents) | |||
|origin = Székesfehérvár, Hungary | |origin = Székesfehérvár, Hungary | ||
|occupation = Prime Minister of Hungary (1998 - 2002; 2010 - present) | |occupation = Prime Minister of Hungary (1998 - 2002; 2010 - present) | ||
|type of villain = | |type of villain = Authoritarian Populist | ||
|goals = Help topple the communist regime (succeeded)<br>Become Prime Minister of Hungary (succeeded twice)<br>Turn Hungary | |goals = Help topple the communist regime (succeeded)<br> | ||
|crimes = Corruption<br> | Become Prime Minister of Hungary (succeeded twice)<br> | ||
|hobby =Ruling Hungary |skills = High intelligence<br>Control over the Hungarian media<br>Master manipulation}} | Turn Hungary into an illiberal democracy (succeeded)<br> | ||
Remain in power (ongoing) | |||
|crimes = Corruption<br> | |||
Nepotism<br> | |||
Cronyism<br> | |||
Racism<br> | |||
Election fraud<br> | |||
[[Islamophobia]] | |||
|hobby =Ruling Hungary |skills = High intelligence<br> | |||
Control over the Hungarian media<br> | |||
Master manipulation}} | |||
{{Quote|Just because a state is not liberal, it can still be a democracy. And in fact we also had to and did state that societies that are built on the state organisation principle of liberal democracy will probably be incapable of maintaining their global competitiveness in the upcoming decades and will instead probably be scaled down unless they are capable of changing themselves significantly.|Viktor Orbán, July 2014}} | {{Quote|Just because a state is not liberal, it can still be a democracy. And in fact we also had to and did state that societies that are built on the state organisation principle of liberal democracy will probably be incapable of maintaining their global competitiveness in the upcoming decades and will instead probably be scaled down unless they are capable of changing themselves significantly.|Viktor Orbán, July 2014}} | ||
'''Viktor Mihály Orbán''' (May 31<sup>st</sup>, 1963) is a Hungarian politician serving as Prime Minister of Hungary since 2010. He also served as Prime Minister from 1998 to 2002. He is the present leader of the national conservative [[Fidesz]] party, a post he has held since 2003 and, previously, from 1993 to 2000. | '''Viktor Mihály Orbán''' (May 31<sup>st</sup>, 1963) is a Hungarian politician serving as Prime Minister of Hungary since 2010. He also served as Prime Minister from 1998 to 2002. He is the present leader of the national conservative [[Fidesz]] party, a post he has held since 2003 and, previously, from 1993 to 2000. | ||
==Biography== | |||
== Biography == | |||
Orbán was born on 31 May 1963 in Székesfehérvár into a rural middle-class family, as the eldest son of the entrepreneur and agronomist Győző Orbán (born 1940) and the special educator and speech therapist, Erzsébet Sípos (born 1944). He has two younger brothers, both entrepreneurs, Győző, Jr. (born 1965) and Áron (born 1977). His paternal grandfather, Mihály Orbán, practiced farming and animal husbandry. Orbán spent his childhood in two nearby villages, Alcsútdoboz and Felcsút in Fejér County; he attended school there and in Vértesacsa. In 1977, his family moved permanently to Székesfehérvár. | Orbán was born on 31 May 1963 in Székesfehérvár into a rural middle-class family, as the eldest son of the entrepreneur and agronomist Győző Orbán (born 1940) and the special educator and speech therapist, Erzsébet Sípos (born 1944). He has two younger brothers, both entrepreneurs, Győző, Jr. (born 1965) and Áron (born 1977). His paternal grandfather, Mihály Orbán, practiced farming and animal husbandry. Orbán spent his childhood in two nearby villages, Alcsútdoboz and Felcsút in Fejér County; he attended school there and in Vértesacsa. In 1977, his family moved permanently to Székesfehérvár. | ||
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In 1989, Orbán received a scholarship from the Soros Foundation to study political science at Pembroke College, Oxford. His personal tutor was the Hegelian political philosopher Zbigniew Pełczyński. In January 1990, he left Oxford and returned to Hungary to run for a seat in Hungary's first post-communist parliament. | In 1989, Orbán received a scholarship from the Soros Foundation to study political science at Pembroke College, Oxford. His personal tutor was the Hegelian political philosopher Zbigniew Pełczyński. In January 1990, he left Oxford and returned to Hungary to run for a seat in Hungary's first post-communist parliament. | ||
At the age of 14 and 15, he was a secretary of the communist youth organisation, KISZ, of his secondary grammar school (KISZ membership was mandatory for university admittance). Orbán said in a later interview that his political views had radically changed during the military service: earlier he had considered himself a "naive and devoted supporter" of the | At the age of 14 and 15, he was a secretary of the communist youth organisation, KISZ, of his secondary grammar school (KISZ membership was mandatory for university admittance). Orbán said in a later interview that his political views had radically changed during the military service: earlier he had considered himself a "naive and devoted supporter" of the [[Communist]] regime. | ||
He briefly studied political science at Pembroke College, Oxford, before entering politics in the wake of the Autumn of Nations at the head of the reformist student movement Alliance of Young Democrats (Fiatal Demokraták Szövetsége), the nascent Fidesz. He became a nationally known politician after giving an address at the 1989 reburial of Imre Nagy and other martyrs of the 1956 revolution, in which he openly demanded that Soviet troops withdraw from the country. | He briefly studied political science at Pembroke College, Oxford, before entering politics in the wake of the Autumn of Nations at the head of the reformist student movement Alliance of Young Democrats (Fiatal Demokraták Szövetsége), the nascent Fidesz. He became a nationally known politician after giving an address at the 1989 reburial of Imre Nagy and other martyrs of the 1956 revolution, in which he openly demanded that Soviet troops withdraw from the country. | ||
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Other commentators, however, noted that the European migrant crisis, coupled with continued Islamist [[terrorism]] in the European Union, have popularized Orbán's nationalist, protectionist policies among European conservative leaders. "Once ostracized" by Europe's political elite, writes ''Politico'', Orbán "is now the talisman of Europe's mainstream right". As other Visegrád Group leaders, Orbán opposes any compulsory EU long-term quota on redistribution of migrants. | Other commentators, however, noted that the European migrant crisis, coupled with continued Islamist [[terrorism]] in the European Union, have popularized Orbán's nationalist, protectionist policies among European conservative leaders. "Once ostracized" by Europe's political elite, writes ''Politico'', Orbán "is now the talisman of Europe's mainstream right". As other Visegrád Group leaders, Orbán opposes any compulsory EU long-term quota on redistribution of migrants. | ||
Orbán is allies with [[ | Orbán is allies with [[Benjamin Netanyahu]], [[Jair Bolsonaro]], [[Vladimir Putin]], [[Xi Jinping]], [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]], [[Bashar al-Assad]], and [[Aleksandar Vučić]]. However, Orbán has condemned [[Nicolás Maduro]]. | ||
He was accused of pork barrel politics for building a 4,000-seat stadium in the village in which he grew up, Felcsút, at a distance of some 20 ft from his country house | He was accused of pork barrel politics for building a 4,000-seat stadium in the village in which he grew up, Felcsút, at a distance of some 20 ft from his country house. | ||
Some opposition parties and critics also consider Orbán an opponent of European integration. In 2000, opposition parties MSZP and SZDSZ and the left-wing press presented Orbán's comment that "there's life outside the EU" as proof of his anti-Europeanism and sympathies with the radical right. In the same press conference, Orbán clarified that "[w]e're trying to make the accession fast because it may boost the growth of Hungary's economy". | Some opposition parties and critics also consider Orbán an opponent of European integration. In 2000, opposition parties MSZP and SZDSZ and the left-wing press presented Orbán's comment that "there's life outside the EU" as proof of his anti-Europeanism and sympathies with the radical right. In the same press conference, Orbán clarified that "[w]e're trying to make the accession fast because it may boost the growth of Hungary's economy". | ||
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