Andrew Cuomo
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“ | At work sometimes I think I am being playful and make jokes that I think are funny. I mean no offense and only attempt to add some levity and banter to what is a very serious business. | „ |
~ Cuomo's justification of his allegations. |
Andrew Mark Cuomo (born December 6, 1957) is an American lawyer, author, and politician who served as the 56th governor of New York from 2011 until his 2021 resignation in the wake of a sexual harassment scandal.[1] He has also been accused of some levels of corruption.[2][3]
A member of the Democratic Party, he was elected to the same position his father, Mario Cuomo, held for three terms, and he is the brother of former CNN news anchor Chris Cuomo.
Biography edit
Born in Queens, New York City, Cuomo is a graduate of Fordham University and Albany Law School. He began his career working as the campaign manager for his father in the 1982 New York gubernatorial election, then as an assistant district attorney in New York City before entering private law practice. He founded a housing non-profit and was appointed chair of the New York City Homeless Commission by New York City Mayor David Dinkins, a position he held from 1990 to 1993.
Cuomo served as Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for Community Planning and Development from 1993 to 1997. From 1997 to 2001, he served in President Bill Clinton's Cabinet as the 11th United States secretary of housing and urban development. After failing to win the Democratic primary in the 2002 New York gubernatorial election, in 2006, Cuomo was elected Attorney General of New York. Cuomo won the 2010 New York gubernatorial election to become governor of New York and has been reelected twice after winning primaries against progressive challengers Zephyr Teachout in 2014 and Cynthia Nixon in 2018.
During his governorship, Cuomo oversaw the passage of the Marriage Equality Act in 2011 to legalize same-sex marriage, the Compassionate Care Act in 2014 to legalize the medical use of cannabis, and the Marijuana Regulation and Taxation Act in 2021 to legalize the recreational use of cannabis.
In response to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting and the 2012 Webster shooting, Cuomo signed the NY SAFE Act of 2013, the strictest gun control law in the United States. He co-founded the United States Climate Alliance, a group of states committed to fighting climate change by following the terms of the Paris Climate Accords. He also delivered Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act; a 2011 tax code that raised taxes for the wealthy and lowered taxes for the middle class; 12-week paid family leave along with a gradual increase of the state's minimum wage to $15; and pay equity.
Through 2020, he recieved a lot of praise for handling well the coronavirus pandemic, and was viewed as a hero for most new yorkers.
Sexual harassment scandal edit
On December 13, 2020, Lindsey Boylan, a former aide for Cuomo who was a Democratic candidate for Manhattan Borough president in 2021, alleged "[Cuomo] sexually harassed me for years. Many saw it, and watched." Boylan further alleged that Cuomo "exists without ethics", "takes advantage of people, including me" and ran a "toxic team environment".[4]
A spokesperson for the Cuomo administration denied the accusation. Boylan further elaborated on her accusations in February 2021, claiming Cuomo goaded her to play strip poker with him while on a flight in 2017 and forcibly kissed her on the mouth in his Manhattan office. The governor's office said Boylan's claims were false.[5]
On February 27, 2021, Charlotte Bennett, an executive assistant and health policy advisor of Cuomo, also accused him of sexual harassment, saying that he asked her about her sex life on several occasions in late Spring 2020 and if she had been in sexual relationships with older men. She also suggested that Cuomo was open to relationships with women "above the age of 22".[6] In a statement on February 27, Cuomo denied making advances to Bennett and acting inappropriately towards her.
In a February 28 statement, Cuomo said: "I now understand that my interactions may have been insensitive or too personal and that some of my comments, given my position, made others feel in ways I never intended." He apologized and acknowledged "some of the things I have said have been misinterpreted as an unwanted flirtation." He also said, "At work sometimes I think I am being playful and make jokes that I think are funny. I mean no offense and only attempt to add some levity and banter to what is a very serious business."
The two U.S. Senators for New York, Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand, both Democrats, called for an independent investigation. White House press secretary Jen Psaki said in a CNN interview that President Joe Biden supported an independent investigation into Governor Cuomo's conduct.
On March 1, a third woman came forward alleging Cuomo had sexually harassed her and touched her without consent on her bare lower back. Anna Ruch was not on the governor's staff, but encountered him socially at a wedding reception in September 2019. The Attorney General of New York state, Letitia James, was reported to be investigating options for an independent investigation. When reporting the allegation, The New York Times also published a photograph from the event which showed Cuomo putting his hands on Ruch's face. She said the incident made her feel "uncomfortable and embarrassed".[7]
A fourth woman, Ana Liss, came forward on March 6 and alleged Cuomo touched her inappropriately on her lower back and kissed her hand.[8] That same day, Karen Hinton, a former consultant of Cuomo when he was leading the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, alleged that in 2000 he had asked personal questions and inappropriately hugged her in his hotel room.[9]
On March 1, 2021, Cuomo’s senior counsel and special adviser Beth Garvey instructed New York Attorney General Letitia James to proceed with an independent investigation of Cuomo. On March 8, James hired attorneys from two law firms (firstly Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton, and secondly Vladeck, Raskin & Clark) to conduct an independent investigation of Cuomo.
On March 9, a sixth woman alleged that Cuomo inappropriately touched her at the governor's mansion. On April 7, the unnamed aide said that after she had been summoned to governor's mansion in November 2020, Cuomo allegedly rose from his desk and began groping her. After the aide told him it would get him in trouble, Cuomo then shut the door and said "I don't care." He then returned and groped one of her breasts under her bra by reaching under her blouse.[10] A month later she claimed that Cuomo told her to cover-up what had occurred. On August 8, she revealed her identity: Brittany Commisso.[11]
On March 11, 2021, the New York Assembly approved a separate impeachment investigation into the sexual misconduct allegations made against Cuomo.
On March 12, Kaitlin (last name unreported), who formerly worked for the governor's office, alleged that Cuomo had made her feel uncomfortable in various situations, with his comments, questions, requests, and invasions of her personal space.[12] She did not allege inappropriate touching or explicit sexual propositions.
Also on March 12, journalist Jessica Bakeman alleged that Cuomo had sexually harassed her by touching her and making inappropriate comments. She wrote: "I never thought the governor wanted to have sex with me. It wasn’t about sex. It was about power. He wanted me to know that I was powerless".[13]
On March 18, another journalist, Valerie Bauman, came forward. She said that Cuomo had made her feel uncomfortable, describing him staring at her, entering her personal space, offering her a job, and asking personal questions.[14] Bauman also stated that Cuomo "never touched [her] inappropriately or said anything that [she] felt [she] could report to [her] boss".
On March 19, Alyssa McGrath, who was still working for Cuomo's office at the time, accused Cuomo of sexually harassing her by ogling her and making inappropriate comments.[15] McGrath did not accuse Cuomo of inappropriate sexual contact. On March 29, Sherry Vill, a New York constituent whose flood-damaged house Cuomo had visited in May 2017, alleged that Cuomo had inappropriately kissed her twice during that visit.[16]
The state-commissioned attorneys' five-month investigation resulted in a report released on August 3, 2021. This report concluded that in Cuomo's time in office, he sexually harassed 11 women: Boylan, Bennett, Ruch, Liss, an unnamed executive assistant (identified as Commisso by CBS News), Kaitlin, McGrath, event attendee Virginia Limmiatis, an unnamed New York State trooper and two unnamed state entity employees. The investigation concluded that Cuomo's behaviour included unwanted groping, kissing and sexual comments, and also found that Cuomo's office had engaged in illegal retaliation against Boylan for her allegation against him.[17]
Cuomo responded to the report with a denial: "I never touched anyone inappropriately." The report generated public condemnation against the governor and heightened calls for him to resign. The release also prompted district attorneys for Manhattan, Nassau County, Westchester County and Albany County to pursue criminal investigations regarding his behavior.
On August 10, 2021 Cuomo announced he would step down as Governor of New York, effective in 14 days.[18]
Later on, the lawyers refused to send Cuomo to prison, due to a lack of evidence.[19]
References edit
- ↑ New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo resigns after sexual harassment allegations, NBC News
- ↑ Cuomo's Office Hobbled Ethics Inquiries by Moreland Commission, The New York Times
- ↑ Cuomo impeachment probe to examine Covid tests for relatives, NBC News
- ↑ Former Cuomo staffer accuses NY governor of sexually harassing her for years – he denies it, CNBC
- ↑ Ex-Aide Details Sexual Harassment Claims Against Gov. Cuomo, The New York Times
- ↑ Cuomo Is Accused of Sexual Harassment by a 2nd Former Aide, The New York Times
- ↑ Cuomo Accused of Unwanted Advance at a Wedding: 'Can I Kiss You?', The New York Times
- ↑ Cuomo Faces New Accusations of Inappropriate Behavior From Third Former Aide, The Wall Street Journal
- ↑ Cuomo's behavior created 'hostile, toxic' workplace culture for decades, former aides say, The Washington Post
- ↑ Cuomo aide says he slammed door shut before groping her, Associated Press
- ↑ Executive assistant who accused Cuomo of groping speaks publicly for the first time: "The governor needs to be held accountable", CBS News
- ↑ Andrew Cuomo's governorship has been defined by cruelty that disguised chronic mismanagement. Why was that celebrated for so long?, New York Magazine
- ↑ Cuomo accused of more inappropriate behavior: 'It wasn't about sex. It was about power.', Syracuse
- ↑ The Claims Against Cuomo: A Look at the Women's Allegations, WNBC
- ↑ Cuomo Faces New Claims of Sexual Harassment From Current Aide, The New York Times
- ↑ Rochester-area woman alleges Cuomo kissed her in front of her family, Times Union
- ↑ New York Gov. Cuomo Sexually Harassed Multiple Women, Investigation Finds, The Wall Street Journal
- ↑ Andrew Cuomo To Resign After Investigation Finds He Sexually Harassed Multiple Women, NPR
- ↑ Judge dismisses sole criminal charge against Andrew Cuomo, Associated Press