Concentration camp: Difference between revisions
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*In [[Francisco Franco|Francoist Spain]] between 1936 and 1947, concentration camps were created and coordinated by the ''Servicio de Colonias Penitenciarias Militarizadas''. Inmates of these concentration camps were republican ex-combatants of the Spanish Republican Army, Spanish Republican Air Force or the Spanish Republican Navy, as well as political dissidents, homosexuals, and regular convicts. | *In [[Francisco Franco|Francoist Spain]] between 1936 and 1947, concentration camps were created and coordinated by the ''Servicio de Colonias Penitenciarias Militarizadas''. Inmates of these concentration camps were republican ex-combatants of the Spanish Republican Army, Spanish Republican Air Force or the Spanish Republican Navy, as well as political dissidents, homosexuals, and regular convicts. | ||
*Concentration camps were operated by the [[Young Turks]] during the [[Armenian Genocide]] to eliminate Armenians who survived death marches through deserts. | *Concentration camps were operated by the [[Young Turks]] during the [[Armenian Genocide]] to eliminate Armenians who survived death marches through deserts. | ||
*In South Vietnam, the government of [[Ngô Đình Diệm]] countered North Vietnamese subversion (including the assassination of over 450 South Vietnamese officials in 1956) by detaining tens of thousands of suspected | *In South Vietnam, the government of [[Ngô Đình Diệm]] countered North Vietnamese subversion (including the assassination of over 450 South Vietnamese officials in 1956) by detaining tens of thousands of suspected communists in "political re-education centers." This was a ruthless program that incarcerated many non-communists, although it was also successful at curtailing communist activity in the country, if only for a time. The North Vietnamese government claimed that over 65,000 individuals were incarcerated and 2,148 killed in the process by November 1957, although these figures may be exaggerated. | ||
*During the [[Boer Wars#Second Anglo-Boer War|Second Anglo-Boer War]], the British Empire used concentration camps where Boer women and children were imprisoned as prisoners of war, being in unsanitary conditions and with few food rations, where many people ended up dying of malnutrition. | *During the [[Boer Wars#Second Anglo-Boer War|Second Anglo-Boer War]], the British Empire used concentration camps where Boer women and children were imprisoned as prisoners of war, being in unsanitary conditions and with few food rations, where many people ended up dying of malnutrition. | ||
*[[Imperial Japan]] operated concentration camps in their various conquered territories during World War II, mainly for prisoners of war. | *[[Imperial Japan]] operated concentration camps in their various conquered territories during World War II, mainly for prisoners of war. |