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1945
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{{Yearnav}} == Events == * January 25 - End of the Battle of the Bulge. * January 27 - [[Auschwitz]] [[concentration camp]] is liberated by the Soviet Union. * February 13 to 15 - The [[Bombing of Dresden]] takes place. * March 3 - The [[Manila Massacre]] takes place. * April 21 - [[Jasenovac concentration camp]] is closed down. * April 29 - [[Dachau concentration camp]] is liberated by the American army. The [[Dachau Massacre]] subsequently occurs. * April 30 - [[Adolf Hitler]] and his wife Eva Braun commit suicide inside the ''Führerbunker'' in Berlin. In his last will and testament, he names [[Karl Dönitz]] President of Germany and [[Joseph Goebbels]] Chancellor of Germany. * May 1 - Joseph Goebbels and his wife Magda commit suicide after poisoning their children with cyanide. * May 2 - Karl Dönitz establishes the Flensburg Government after being appointed President of Germany. * May 3 - The [[Italian Social Republic]] surrenders its last remaining territories. End of the Allies' offensive in Italy. * May 7 - Nazi Germany surrenders, ending [[World War II]] in Europe. * May 7 - The [[Arrow Cross Party]] is dissolved. * May 9 - The [[League of Communists of Yugoslavia]] declares Yugoslavia to be liberated from [[Ustaše]] rule. Ustaše leader [[Ante Pavelić]] flees into [[exile]]. * June 13 - The [[Taisei Yokusankai]] dissolves. * August 6 - The first atomic bomb to be used in warfare, called "Little Boy", is [[Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|detonated over Hiroshima]] in an attempt to coerce [[Imperial Japan]] into accepting the Potsdam Declaration. * August 9 - The atomic bomb "Fat Man" is [[Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|detonated over Nagasaki]]. The Soviet Union subsequently launches an invasion of Japanese territory, terminating the Japanese control of [[Manchukuo]], Mengjiang (Inner Mongolia), northern Korea (North Korea), Karafuto, and the Chishima Islands (Kuril Islands). * August 10 - The Chinese Civil War resumes between the [[Kuomintang]] and the [[Communist Party of China]]. * August 16 - The [[Second Philippine Republic]] and the [[Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China]] both collapse. * August 17 - Beginning of the Indonesian War of Independence. * September 2 - [[Imperial Japan]] accepts the Potsdam Declaration, ending World War II outside of Europe. The [[Axis Powers]] are officially dissolved. * September 2 - [[Hồ Chí Minh]] declares Vietnam to be independent from France. Emperor [[Bảo Đại]] is subsequently forced to abdicate. * October 11 - [[Francisco Franco]] orders all Spanish forces to withdraw from the Tangier International Zone. * October 29 - [[Getúlio Vargas]] is deposed as President of Brazil by the Brazilian military. * November 1 - The Night of the Trains: [[Irgun]] and [[Lehi]] conduct a joint sabotage operation to sabotage British railways all across Mandatory Palestine. * November 20 - The Nuremberg trials begin: trials against 22 [[Nazi Party|Nazis]] for [[war crimes]] of World War II start at the Palace of Justice, Nuremberg. * November 29 - [[Josip Broz Tito]] declares the formation of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. == Births == === Villain births === * January 2 - [[Slobodan Praljak]] * January 4 - [[Giuseppe Piromalli (born 1945)|Giuseppe Piromalli]] * March 9 - [[Dennis Rader]] * March 13 - [[Christopher Wilder]] * March 28 - [[Rodrigo Duterte]] * May 5 - [[JCX Simon]] * May 20 - [[Vladimiro Montesinos]] * June 6 - [[Arthur Shawcross]] * June 11 - [[Trevor Hardy]] * June 19 - [[Radovan Karadžić]] & [[Aung Sang Suu Kyi]] * June 26 - [[Dwight York]] * July 20 - [[Larry Craig]] * August 11 - [[Prawit Wongsuwan]] * September 30 - [[Ehud Olmert]] * October 13 - [[Desi Bouterse]] * October 29 - [[Leonard Lake]] * November 8 - [[Joseph James DeAngelo]] * November 9 - [[Richard Goldberg]] * November 11 - [[Daniel Ortega]] * November 22 - [[Robert Ben Rhoades]] * December 2 - [[Charles "Tex" Watson]] === Victim births === * January 15 - William R. Higgins * November 16 - David Gunn * Unknown - Maria Cícera de Faria == Deaths == === Villain deaths === * February 3 - [[Roland Freisler]] * February 10 - [[Ernst-Heinrich Schmauser]] * February 23 - [[Rudolf Lange]] (presumed) * March 22 - [[Eliyahu Bet-Zuri]] * April 10 - [[Horst Böhme]] * April 15 - [[Joachim Albrecht Eggeling]] * April 20 - [[Herbert Lange]] * April 24 - [[Ernst-Robert Grawitz]] * April 26 - [[Sigmund Rascher]] * April 28 - [[Hermann Fegelein]] and [[Benito Mussolini]] * April 29 - [[Achille Starace]] * April 30 - [[Adolf Hitler]] * May 1 - [[Joseph Goebbels]] * May 2 - [[Martin Bormann]], [[Ludwig Stumpfegger]], [[Walther Hewel]], [[Wilhelm Burgdorf]], [[Peter Högl]], [[Eduard Weiter]], and [[Hans Krebs]] * May 8 - [[Bernhard Rust]], [[Josef Terboven]] and [[Wilhelm Rediess]] * May 10 - [[Richard Glücks]] * May 14 - [[Wilhelm Werner]] * May 18 - [[William Joseph Simmons]] * May 19 - [[Philipp Bouhler]] * May 23 - [[Heinrich Himmler]] * May 27 - [[Rudolf Querner]] * May or June - [[Margot Dreschel]] * June 2 - [[August Hirt]] * June 7 - [[Oskar Dirlewanger]] * August 20 - [[Genrikh Lyushkov]] * September 20 - [[Eduard Wirths]] * October 15 - [[Pierre Laval]] * October 24 - [[Vidkun Quisling]] * October 25 - [[Robert Ley]] * November 30 - [[Erich Zoddel]] * December 1 - [[Anton Dostler]] * December 13 - [[Josef Kramer]], [[Juana Bormann]], [[Irma Grese]], [[Fritz Klein]] and [[Franz Hössler]] * December 19 - [[John Amery]] * December 29 - [[Augusta Gein]] === Victim deaths === * January 6 - Edith Frank * February or March - Anne and Margot Frank * April 9 - Dietrich Bonhoeffer * May 1 - Helga, Hilde, Helmut, Holdine, Hedda, and Heide Goebbels * August 11 - Róża Berger * November 2 - Thora Chamberlain ''(disappeared, believed dead)''
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