Americophobia: Difference between revisions
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[[File: | [[File:Anti-american protest.jpg|thumb|A group of Pakistanis burn an American flag.]] | ||
{{Quote|For as long as I can remember, I have felt tormented and at war, and have felt hatred and animosity for Americans.|[[Osama bin Laden]]}}<span style="font-family:sans-serif;line-height:19.200000762939453px;">The term</span><span style="font-family:sans-serif;line-height:19.200000762939453px;"> </span>'''anti-Americanism'''<span style="font-family:sans-serif;line-height:19.200000762939453px;">, or</span><span style="font-family:sans-serif;line-height:19.200000762939453px;"> </span>'''anti-American sentiment '''<span style="font-family:sans-serif;line-height:19.200000762939453px;">a.k.a</span>''' Americophobia'''<span style="font-family:sans-serif;line-height:19.200000762939453px;">, refers to opposition or hostility to the policies, culture, economics or international role of the United States. Common contemporary negative stereotypes of Americans include that Americans are: aggressive, arrogant, ignorant, imperialistic, know-it-alls, loudmouthed, militaristic, obsessed with making money rather than making friends, too moralistic, obnoxious, and that many Americans are overweight.</span> | {{Quote|For as long as I can remember, I have felt tormented and at war, and have felt hatred and animosity for Americans.|[[Osama bin Laden]]}}<span style="font-family:sans-serif;line-height:19.200000762939453px;">The term</span><span style="font-family:sans-serif;line-height:19.200000762939453px;"> </span>'''anti-Americanism'''<span style="font-family:sans-serif;line-height:19.200000762939453px;">, or</span><span style="font-family:sans-serif;line-height:19.200000762939453px;"> </span>'''anti-American sentiment '''<span style="font-family:sans-serif;line-height:19.200000762939453px;">a.k.a</span>''' Americophobia'''<span style="font-family:sans-serif;line-height:19.200000762939453px;">, refers to opposition, fear, hatred or hostility to the policies, culture, economics or international role of the United States. Common contemporary negative stereotypes of Americans include that Americans are: aggressive, arrogant, ignorant, imperialistic, know-it-alls, loudmouthed, militaristic, obsessed with making money rather than making friends, too moralistic, obnoxious, and that many Americans are overweight.</span> | ||
Political scientist Brendan O'Connor suggests that Anti-Americanism cannot be isolated as a consistent phenomenon and that the term originated as a rough composite of stereotypes, prejudices and criticisms towards Americans or the United States, evolving to more politically-based criticism. French scholar Marie-France Toinet says use of the term "is only fully justified if it implies systematic opposition – a sort of allergic reaction – to America as a whole." | Political scientist Brendan O'Connor suggests that Anti-Americanism cannot be isolated as a consistent phenomenon and that the term originated as a rough composite of stereotypes, prejudices and criticisms towards Americans or the United States, evolving to more politically-based criticism. French scholar Marie-France Toinet says use of the term "is only fully justified if it implies systematic opposition – a sort of allergic reaction – to America as a whole." | ||
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*[[Adolf Hitler]] | *[[Adolf Hitler]] | ||
*[[Aleksandr Dugin]] | *[[Aleksandr Dugin]] | ||
*[[Alexander Lukashenko]] | |||
*[[Ali Khamenei]] | *[[Ali Khamenei]] | ||
*[[Anton Drexler]] | |||
*[[Bashar al-Assad]] | *[[Bashar al-Assad]] | ||
*[[Benito Mussolini]] | *[[Benito Mussolini]] | ||
*[[Che Guevara]] | *[[Che Guevara]] | ||
*[[Daniel Ortega]] | *[[Daniel Ortega]] | ||
*[[Dmitry Medvedev]] | |||
*[[Đỗ Mười]] | |||
*[[Dwight York]] | *[[Dwight York]] | ||
*[[Dylann Roof]] | *[[Dylann Roof]] | ||
| Line 22: | Line 26: | ||
*[[Emperor Hirohito]] | *[[Emperor Hirohito]] | ||
*[[Enver Hoxha]] | *[[Enver Hoxha]] | ||
*[[Erich Honecker]] | |||
*[[Fidel Castro]] | *[[Fidel Castro]] | ||
*[[François Duvalier]] | *[[François Duvalier]] | ||
*[[Fred Phelps]] | *[[Fred Phelps]] | ||
*[[Fumimaro Konoe]] | |||
*[[Grzegorz Braun]] | |||
*[[Hermann Göring]] | |||
*[[Hideki Tojo]] | *[[Hideki Tojo]] | ||
*[[Hisao Tani]] | |||
*[[Ho Chi Minh]] | *[[Ho Chi Minh]] | ||
*[[Hugo Chávez]] | *[[Hugo Chávez]] | ||
*[[Heinrich Himmler]] | |||
*[[Idi Amin Dada]] | *[[Idi Amin Dada]] | ||
*[[Iosef Marcianovich Bartasiunas]] | |||
*[[James Mason]] | *[[James Mason]] | ||
*[[Jim Jones]] | *[[Jim Jones]] | ||
*[[Jiverly Wong]] | *[[Jiverly Wong]] | ||
*[[John Russell Houser]] | *[[John Russell Houser]] | ||
*[[Josef Mengele]] | |||
*[[Joseph Stalin]] | *[[Joseph Stalin]] | ||
*[[Kim Il-sung]] | *[[Kim Il-sung]] | ||
*[[Kim Jong-il]] | *[[Kim Jong-il]] | ||
*[[Kim Jong-un]] | *[[Kim Jong-un]] | ||
*[[King George III]] | |||
*[[Konstantin Chernenko]] | |||
*[[Kōki Hirota]] | |||
*[[Kuniaki Koiso]] | |||
*[[Lavrentiy Beria]] | |||
*[[Le Duan]] | *[[Le Duan]] | ||
*[[Lee Harvey Oswald]] | *[[Lee Harvey Oswald]] | ||
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*[[Leonid Brezhnev]] | *[[Leonid Brezhnev]] | ||
*[[Louis Farrakhan]] | *[[Louis Farrakhan]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Makoto Sakurai]] | ||
*[[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]] | *[[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]] | ||
*[[Malcolm X]] | *[[Malcolm X]] | ||
*[[Matias Oyarzo]] | *[[Matias Oyarzo]] | ||
*[[Mao Zedong]] | *[[Mao Zedong]] | ||
*[[Marine Le Pen]] | |||
*[[Mengistu Haile Mariam]] | *[[Mengistu Haile Mariam]] | ||
*[[Min Aung Hlaing]] | *[[Min Aung Hlaing]] | ||
*[[Muammar Gaddafi]] | *[[Muammar Gaddafi]] | ||
*[[Nguyễn Văn Linh]] | |||
*[[Nicolae Ceaușescu]] | *[[Nicolae Ceaușescu]] | ||
*[[Nicolás Maduro]] | *[[Nicolás Maduro]] | ||
*[[Nikita Khrushchev]] | |||
*[[Nouri al-Maliki]] | |||
*[[Omar al-Bashir]] | *[[Omar al-Bashir]] | ||
*[[Omar Mateen]] | *[[Omar Mateen]] | ||
*[[Osama bin Laden]] | *[[Osama bin Laden]] | ||
*[[Ovidio Guzmán López]] | |||
*[[Phạm Văn Đồng]] | |||
*[[Pol Pot]] | *[[Pol Pot]] | ||
*[[Qasem Soleimani]] | *[[Qasem Soleimani]] | ||
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*[[Ruhollah Khomeini]] | *[[Ruhollah Khomeini]] | ||
*[[Saddam Hussein]] | *[[Saddam Hussein]] | ||
*[[Salman bin Abdulaziz al Saud]] | |||
*[[Slobodan Milošević]] | *[[Slobodan Milošević]] | ||
*[[Shirō Ishii]] | |||
*[[Tariq Nasheed]] | |||
*[[Timothy McVeigh]] | |||
*[[Than Shwe]] | *[[Than Shwe]] | ||
*[[Trần Lệ Xuân]] | *[[Trần Lệ Xuân]] | ||
*[[Viktor Orbán]] | |||
*[[Viktor Yanukovych]] | |||
*[[Vladimir Lenin]] | |||
*[[Vladimir Putin]] | *[[Vladimir Putin]] | ||
*[[Vyacheslav Molotov]] | |||
*[[Walter Ulbricht]] | |||
*[[Wilhelm II]] | *[[Wilhelm II]] | ||
*[[Władysław Gomułka]] | |||
*[[Wallace Fard Muhammad]] | |||
*[[Xi Jinping]] | *[[Xi Jinping]] | ||
*[[Yaser Abdel Said]] | |||
*[[Yitzhak Shamir]] | *[[Yitzhak Shamir]] | ||
*[[Yuri Andropov]] | *[[Yuri Andropov]] | ||
*[[Yasmin Nair]] | |||
==Organizations== | ==Organizations== | ||
*[[Al-Qaeda]] | *[[Al-Qaeda]] | ||
*[[Antifa]] | *[[Antifa]] | ||
*[[Atomwaffen Division]] | *[[Atomwaffen Division]] | ||
*[[Axis Powers]] | *[[Axis Powers]] | ||
**[[Imperial Japan]] | |||
**[[Nazi Party]] | |||
*[[Against Equality]] | |||
*[[Ba'ath Party]] | *[[Ba'ath Party]] | ||
*[[Boko Haram]] | *[[Boko Haram]] | ||
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*[[Hezbollah]] | *[[Hezbollah]] | ||
*[[Houthis]] | *[[Houthis]] | ||
*[[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps]] | *[[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps]] | ||
*[[Khmer Rouge]] | *[[Khmer Rouge]] | ||
| Line 96: | Line 132: | ||
*[[National Action (UK)]] | *[[National Action (UK)]] | ||
*[[National Fascist Party]] | *[[National Fascist Party]] | ||
*[[New Black Panther Party]] | *[[New Black Panther Party]] | ||
*[[Nuwaubian Nation]] | |||
*[[Pathet Lao]] | *[[Pathet Lao]] | ||
*[[Polish United Workers' Party]] | *[[Polish United Workers' Party]] | ||
*[[Proud Girls]] | |||
*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] | *[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] | ||
*[[Socialist Unity Party of Germany]] | |||
*[[Taliban]] | *[[Taliban]] | ||
*[[The Islamic State]] | *[[The Islamic State]] | ||
*[[Thule Seminar]] | |||
*[[Unit 731]] | |||
*[[Việt Cộng]] | *[[Việt Cộng]] | ||
*[[Westboro Baptist Church]] | *[[Westboro Baptist Church]] | ||
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[[Category:Ideologies]] | [[Category:Ideologies]] | ||
[[Category:Totalitarians]] | [[Category:Totalitarians]] | ||
[[Category:Obsessed]] | [[Category:Obsessed]] | ||
[[Category:Vocal Villains]] | [[Category:Vocal Villains]] | ||
[[Category:Communist]] | [[Category:Communist]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Oppressors]] | ||
[[Category:Supremacists]] | |||
Latest revision as of 16:03, 31 December 2023
| “ | For as long as I can remember, I have felt tormented and at war, and have felt hatred and animosity for Americans. | „ |
| ~ Osama bin Laden |
The term anti-Americanism, or anti-American sentiment a.k.a Americophobia, refers to opposition, fear, hatred or hostility to the policies, culture, economics or international role of the United States. Common contemporary negative stereotypes of Americans include that Americans are: aggressive, arrogant, ignorant, imperialistic, know-it-alls, loudmouthed, militaristic, obsessed with making money rather than making friends, too moralistic, obnoxious, and that many Americans are overweight.
Political scientist Brendan O'Connor suggests that Anti-Americanism cannot be isolated as a consistent phenomenon and that the term originated as a rough composite of stereotypes, prejudices and criticisms towards Americans or the United States, evolving to more politically-based criticism. French scholar Marie-France Toinet says use of the term "is only fully justified if it implies systematic opposition – a sort of allergic reaction – to America as a whole."
Discussions on anti-Americanism have in most cases lacked a precise definition of what the sentiment entails (other than a general disfavor), which has led to the term being used broadly and in an impressionistic manner, resulting in the inexact impressions of the many expressions described as anti-American.
Many people who are anti-American also burn, stomp on, and spit on American flags, as well as protest against the national anthem.
People edit
- Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
- Adolf Hitler
- Aleksandr Dugin
- Alexander Lukashenko
- Ali Khamenei
- Anton Drexler
- Bashar al-Assad
- Benito Mussolini
- Che Guevara
- Daniel Ortega
- Dmitry Medvedev
- Đỗ Mười
- Dwight York
- Dylann Roof
- Elijah Muhammed
- Emperor Hirohito
- Enver Hoxha
- Erich Honecker
- Fidel Castro
- François Duvalier
- Fred Phelps
- Fumimaro Konoe
- Grzegorz Braun
- Hermann Göring
- Hideki Tojo
- Hisao Tani
- Ho Chi Minh
- Hugo Chávez
- Heinrich Himmler
- Idi Amin Dada
- Iosef Marcianovich Bartasiunas
- James Mason
- Jim Jones
- Jiverly Wong
- John Russell Houser
- Josef Mengele
- Joseph Stalin
- Kim Il-sung
- Kim Jong-il
- Kim Jong-un
- King George III
- Konstantin Chernenko
- Kōki Hirota
- Kuniaki Koiso
- Lavrentiy Beria
- Le Duan
- Lee Harvey Oswald
- Lee Kuan Yew
- Leonid Brezhnev
- Louis Farrakhan
- Makoto Sakurai
- Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
- Malcolm X
- Matias Oyarzo
- Mao Zedong
- Marine Le Pen
- Mengistu Haile Mariam
- Min Aung Hlaing
- Muammar Gaddafi
- Nguyễn Văn Linh
- Nicolae Ceaușescu
- Nicolás Maduro
- Nikita Khrushchev
- Nouri al-Maliki
- Omar al-Bashir
- Omar Mateen
- Osama bin Laden
- Ovidio Guzmán López
- Phạm Văn Đồng
- Pol Pot
- Qasem Soleimani
- Robert Mugabe
- Rudolf Hess
- Ruhollah Khomeini
- Saddam Hussein
- Salman bin Abdulaziz al Saud
- Slobodan Milošević
- Shirō Ishii
- Tariq Nasheed
- Timothy McVeigh
- Than Shwe
- Trần Lệ Xuân
- Viktor Orbán
- Viktor Yanukovych
- Vladimir Lenin
- Vladimir Putin
- Vyacheslav Molotov
- Walter Ulbricht
- Wilhelm II
- Władysław Gomułka
- Wallace Fard Muhammad
- Xi Jinping
- Yaser Abdel Said
- Yitzhak Shamir
- Yuri Andropov
- Yasmin Nair
Organizations edit
- Al-Qaeda
- Antifa
- Atomwaffen Division
- Axis Powers
- Against Equality
- Ba'ath Party
- Boko Haram
- Communist Party of China
- Communist Party of Cuba
- Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
- Communist Party of Romania
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- Communist Party of Vietnam
- Generation Identity
- Hamas
- Hezbollah
- Houthis
- Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
- Khmer Rouge
- Ku Klux Klan
- Nation of Islam
- National Action (UK)
- National Fascist Party
- New Black Panther Party
- Nuwaubian Nation
- Pathet Lao
- Polish United Workers' Party
- Proud Girls
- Sandinista National Liberation Front
- Socialist Unity Party of Germany
- Taliban
- The Islamic State
- Thule Seminar
- Unit 731
- Việt Cộng
- Westboro Baptist Church
- Workers' Party of Korea