Anti-Semitism
Anti-Semitism (also called, but rarely referred to as judeophobia), is a type of discrimination that specifically targets those of Jewish heritage, or those that follow Judaism. It is arguably one of the oldest and most widespread prejudices in the world as Jews have been the targets of innumerable acts of violence and harassment from ancient times (though they are by no means the only group to suffer such hostility). It can also include stereotypes, such as that Jews are obsessed with money. However, anti-Semitism is also associated with racism against Arabic people. There are racist Ashkenazi Jews who are anti-Arabic like there are Arabic anti-Jews.
“ | The Jews are an irreligious, atheistic, immoral bunch of bastards. | „ |
~ Richard Nixon, February 1, 1972 |
Etymologically the word would seem to indicate opposition to Semitic peoples (a group characterized by speaking or earlier speaking Semitic languages). This is problematic since there are other Semitic peoples than Jews. This was originally somewhat less of a problem since there were few Semites except for Jews in Europe when the word was coined. Proponents of the Khazar theory may consider the word to be etymologically incorrect since some Jewish groups are argued to descend from the Khazars and not from Semitic populations.
Due to the genocide known as the Holocaust, a significant number of nations began to address Anti-Semitism and the importance of tackling it in order to try and prevent a regime such as the Nazis from reaching power again: however despite increased levels of awareness on the issue like all prejudices Anti-Semitism is difficult to completely erase.
History
- Medieval Europe
- Nazi Germany
- The Holocaust
- Israeli-Palestinian Crisis
Causes
The root causes of Anti-Semitism will likely never be fully understood though some of it does stem from resentment of the fact many Jews in history were merchants or business people, who worked very hard to gain wealth but were nevertheless hated for their success: this was especially true in Medieval Europe and Jews were seen as a threat by other merchants, this coupled with xenophobia (fear of other cultures) probably fuelled most of the attacks on Jews at the time.
The deliberate demonization of the Jewish people also helped to fuel Anti-Semitism. This was rampant in Nazi Germany, where the Nazi Party continually tried to demonize the Jews so as to dehumanize them to the public: this became so bad that when the Nazis decided to commit genocide many did not see a wrong in it until much later, having become brainwashed by the power of propaganda.
In recent years, the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement has been accused of promoting anti-semitism in United States campuses, going as far as physically intimidating other Jewish students.
Controversy
Anti-Semitism comes under fire from opponents of the Zionist Movement due to a common argument that those who oppose Zionism are inherently Anti-Semitic, despite the Zionist Movement not representing the views of many mainstream Jews: Anti-Semitism is also used by some to try and silence opposition to Israel or other controversial subjects, making some label Anti-Semitism as an example of a "race card" that is used to try and slander legitimate criticism of a people or culture.
Known anti-Semite groups/supporters
Individuals
- A Wyatt Mann
- Adam Lanza
- Adolf Hitler (arguably the one who comes to mind when the term "Anti-Semitism" is brought up)
- Alejandro Biondini
- Aleksandr Dugin
- Alexander Lukashenko
- Ali Khamenei
- Andrew Anglin
- Andrew Auernheimer
- Arthur J. Jones
- August Kreis
- Augusto Pinochet
- Augustus Sol Invictus
- Bashar al-Assad
- Becky Fischer
- Ben Garrison
- Benito Mussolini
- Benjamin Nathaniel Smith
- Benjamin and James Williams
- Brenton Tarrant
- Bill White
- Charles Manson
- Christopher Cantwell
- Craig Cobb
- David Berg
- David Copeland
- David Duke
- David Myatt
- Don Black
- Dylan Klebold
- Dylann Roof
- Eric Harris
- Emperor Hirohito
- Eustace Mullins
- Fidel Castro
- Francisco Franco
- Frazier Glenn Miller, Jr.
- Fred Phelps
- Gavin McInnes
- George Lincoln Rockwell
- Guilherme Taucci Monteiro
- Gus Savage
- Hideki Tojo
- Hosni Mubarak
- Idi Amin
- Ion Antonescu
- J.B Stoner
- J. T. Ready
- Jack Renshaw
- Jair Bolsonaro
- James Mason
- James Wickstrom
- Jason Kessler
- Jean-Marie Le Pen
- Jeremy Joseph Christian
- Jerry Falwell
- John Russell Houser
- John T. Earnest
- Jorge Rafael Videla
- Josef Mengele
- Joseph Goebbels
- Joseph McCarthy
- Joseph Paul Franklin
- Joseph Stalin
- Keith Luke
- Kyle Chapman
- Leo Felton
- Louis Farrakhan
- Luiz Henrique de Castro
- Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
- Luka Magnotta
- Mahathir Mohamad
- Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
- Malcolm X
- Malik Zulu Shabazz
- Mao Zedong
- Martin Bormann
- Matthew Heimbach
- Mengistu Haile Mariam
- Michael Hill
- Mike Enoch
- Mohammed bin Salman
- Muammar Gaddafi
- Nathan Damigo
- Nathan Larson
- Neil Erikson
- Nicholas II
- Nick Fuentes
- Nicolae Ceaușescu
- Nikolas Cruz
- Omar al-Bashir
- Omar Mateen
- Osama bin Laden
- Pat Buchanan
- Paul Fromm
- Paul Nehlen
- Psycl0n
- Philippe Pétain
- Plínio Salgado
- Pol Pot
- Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
- Richard Girnt Butler
- Richard Nixon
- Richard Spencer
- Robert Bowers
- Robert Mugabe
- Rudolf Hess
- Ruhollah Khomeini
- Saddam Hussein
- Samuel Bowers
- Samuel Woodward
- Stephan Balliet
- Steven Anderson
- Theodore Bilbo
- Thomas Robb
- Tom Metzger
- Tomás de Torquemada
- Varg Vikernes
- Vidkun Quisling
- Vladimir Putin
- Wilhelm II
- William Joseph Simmons
- William Luther Pierce
- Władysław Gomułka
- Xi Jinping
- Yasser Arafat
Organizations
- Absurd
- Al-Qaeda
- Al-Shabaab
- Alt-Right
- American Identity Movement
- American Nazi Party
- Antipodean Resistance
- Arrow Cross Party
- Aryan Nations
- Aryan Republican Army
- Atomwaffen Division
- BNP
- Ba'ath Party
- The Base
- Christian Identity
- Communist Party of China
- Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
- Communist Party of Romania
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- Council of Conservative Citizens
- Creativity (religion)
- The Daily Stormer
- Derg
- Dogolachan
- Extreme Black Hebrews
- Fatah
- Groypers
- Hamas
- Heathen Front
- Hezbollah
- House of Saud
- Houthis
- Imperial Japan
- Imperial Klans of America
- Iron Guard
- The Islamic State
- Khmer Rouge
- Ku Klux Klan
- Liberty Lobby
- Muslim Brotherhood
- Nation of Islam
- National Alliance
- National Fascist Party
- National Front
- National Policy Institute
- National Renaissance Party
- National Reorganization Process
- National Socialist Movement
- National Socialist Party of Costa Rica
- National States' Rights Party
- Nazi Party
- New Black Panther Party
- New Independent Fundamental Baptist Movement
- New Triumph Party
- Oath Keepers
- The Order
- Order of Nine Angles
- Polish United Workers' Party
- Posse Comitatus
- QAnon
- Russian Imperial Movement
- Sandinista National Liberation Front
- Smoloko News
- Taliban
- Traditionalist Youth Network
- True Blue Crew
- Ukrainian Insurgent Army
- United Klans of America
- United Patriots Front
- Ustaše
- Vichy France
- Washington Summit Publishers
- Westboro Baptist Church
- White Aryan Resistance
Anti-Semitism in fiction
Similarly to other forms of discrimination, such as against or Native Americans, Anti-Semitism has been portrayed in various forms of fiction, with the below being examples:
- During World War II, there were various Nazi propaganda films targeted at Jewish, Slavic and Romani people.
- In the broadway musical called The Book of Mormon, there’s an implication from Satan that all of the Catholic and Jewish people are in Hell.
- In South Park, a Jewish character named Kyle Brovlovski is commonly left out of certain activities based on the fact that he’s Jewish in many episodes, almost always by Eric Theodore Cartman.
- In cartoons such as Family Guy and The Simpsons, jokes poking fun at Jewish people can be seen.