Exile: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Napoleon's_exile_to_Elba3.jpg|thumb|284px|A cartoon depicting Napoleon's exile.]] | [[File:Napoleon's_exile_to_Elba3.jpg|thumb|284px|A cartoon depicting Napoleon's exile.]] | ||
Exile is a complex method of psychological [[torture]] that equates to "social death" - it can be called other names (such as Shunning or Avoidance) and can be self-imposed or used as a crime, it is also often used by small communities or even some religious bodies to force people into "proper" behavior. | '''Exile''' is a complex method of psychological [[torture]] that equates to "social death" - it can be called other names (such as Shunning or Avoidance) and can be self-imposed or used as a crime, it is also often used by small communities or even some religious bodies to force people into "proper" behavior. | ||
Many who suffer exile are denied the basic human contact that most require to live a normal life and the pain of being ignored or shunned by family and friends can be devastating - the severity of the exile varies from era, community and even purpose (for example a religious body many shun until the offender returns to "proper" thinking, while an exiled criminal may never be allowed to return to their home). | Many who suffer exile are denied the basic human contact that most require to live a normal life and the pain of being ignored or shunned by family and friends can be devastating - the severity of the exile varies from era, community and even purpose (for example a religious body many shun until the offender returns to "proper" thinking, while an exiled criminal may never be allowed to return to their home). | ||
==List of people who have been exiled (either by law or voluntarily)== | ==List of people who have been exiled (either by law or voluntarily)== | ||
*[[Adib Shishakli]] | |||
*[[Agathe Habyarimana]] | *[[Agathe Habyarimana]] | ||
*[[Alan García]] | *[[Ahmed Abdallah]] | ||
*[[Alberto Fujimori]] | *[[Alan García]] | ||
*[[Alberto Fujimori]] | |||
*[[Alfredo Stroessner]] | *[[Alfredo Stroessner]] | ||
*[[Anastasio Somoza Deybale]] | *[[Anastasio Somoza Deybale]] | ||
*[[Ange-Félix Patassé]] | *[[Ange-Félix Patassé]] | ||
*[[Ante Pavelić]] | *[[Ante Pavelić]] | ||
*[[Augusto Pinochet]] | *[[Assata Shakur]] | ||
*[[Augusto Pinochet]] | |||
*[[Ayman al-Zawahiri]] | *[[Ayman al-Zawahiri]] | ||
*[[Bảo Đại]] | *[[Bảo Đại]] | ||
*[[Blaise Compaoré]] | *[[Blaise Compaoré]] | ||
*[[Charles Taylor]] | *[[Charles Taylor]] | ||
*[[Chin Peng]] | *[[Chin Peng]] | ||
*[[Édouard Karemera]] | *[[Édouard Karemera]] | ||
| Line 24: | Line 27: | ||
*[[Fulgencio Batista]] | *[[Fulgencio Batista]] | ||
*[[Gustavo Rojas Pinilla]] | *[[Gustavo Rojas Pinilla]] | ||
*[[Hissène Habré]] | *[[Hissène Habré]] | ||
*[[Idi Amin Dada]] | *[[Idi Amin Dada]] | ||
*[[Idris of Libya]] | *[[Idris of Libya]] | ||
*[[Imre Nagy]] | *[[Imre Nagy]] | ||
*[[Ioannis Metaxas]] | *[[Ioannis Metaxas]] | ||
*[[Jaafar Nimeiry]] | |||
*[[James Murray Mason]] | |||
*[[Jean-Bédel Bokassa]] | *[[Jean-Bédel Bokassa]] | ||
*[[Jean-Claude Duvalier]] | |||
*[[José Eduardo dos Santos]] | *[[José Eduardo dos Santos]] | ||
*[[Jose Maria Sison]] | *[[Jose Maria Sison]] | ||
*[[Josef Mengele]] | *[[Josef Mengele]] | ||
*[[Joseph Kony]] | *[[Joseph Kony]] | ||
*[[Joseph Stalin]] | *[[Joseph Stalin]] | ||
*[[Khalid Sheikh Mohammed]] | *[[Juan Carlos I of Spain]] | ||
*[[Khalifa Haftar]] | *[[Juan Perón]] | ||
*[[Khalid Sheikh Mohammed]] | |||
*[[Khalifa Haftar]] | |||
*[[Klaus Barbie]] | *[[Klaus Barbie]] | ||
*[[Leon Trotsky]] | *[[Kwame Nkrumah]] | ||
*[[Leon Trotsky]] | |||
*[[Lon Nol]] | *[[Lon Nol]] | ||
*[[Mengistu Haile Mariam]] | *[[Mengistu Haile Mariam]] | ||
*[[Michel Micombero]] | *[[Michel Micombero]] | ||
*[[Milton Obote]] | *[[Milton Obote]] | ||
*[[Mobutu Sese Seko]] | *[[Mobutu Sese Seko]] | ||
*[[Mohammad Najibullah]] | *[[Mohammad Najibullah]] | ||
*[[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]] | *[[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]] | ||
*[[Moussa Dadis Camara]] | |||
*[[Napoleon Bonaparte]] | *[[Napoleon Bonaparte]] | ||
*[[Osama bin Laden]] | *[[Nino Vieira]] | ||
*[[Osama bin Laden]] | |||
*[[Porfirio Díaz]] | *[[Porfirio Díaz]] | ||
*[[Ruhollah Khomeini]] | *[[Ruhollah Khomeini]] | ||
*[[Siad Barre]] | *[[Siad Barre]] | ||
*[[Syngman Rhee]] | *[[Syngman Rhee]] | ||
| Line 55: | Line 66: | ||
*[[Theodore Sindikubwabo]] | *[[Theodore Sindikubwabo]] | ||
*[[Tommaso Buscetta]] | *[[Tommaso Buscetta]] | ||
*[[Trần Lệ Xuân]] | |||
*[[Viktor Yanukovych]] | *[[Viktor Yanukovych]] | ||
*[[Vlad Tepes the Impaler]] | *[[Vlad Tepes the Impaler]] | ||
*[[Wilhelm II]] | *[[Wilhelm II]] | ||
*[[Yakubu Gowon]] | *[[Yakubu Gowon]] | ||
*[[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]] | *[[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:49, 13 January 2023
Exile is a complex method of psychological torture that equates to "social death" - it can be called other names (such as Shunning or Avoidance) and can be self-imposed or used as a crime, it is also often used by small communities or even some religious bodies to force people into "proper" behavior.
Many who suffer exile are denied the basic human contact that most require to live a normal life and the pain of being ignored or shunned by family and friends can be devastating - the severity of the exile varies from era, community and even purpose (for example a religious body many shun until the offender returns to "proper" thinking, while an exiled criminal may never be allowed to return to their home).
List of people who have been exiled (either by law or voluntarily) edit
- Adib Shishakli
- Agathe Habyarimana
- Ahmed Abdallah
- Alan García
- Alberto Fujimori
- Alfredo Stroessner
- Anastasio Somoza Deybale
- Ange-Félix Patassé
- Ante Pavelić
- Assata Shakur
- Augusto Pinochet
- Ayman al-Zawahiri
- Bảo Đại
- Blaise Compaoré
- Charles Taylor
- Chin Peng
- Édouard Karemera
- Eduard Roschmann
- Erich Honecker
- Farouk of Egypt
- Ferdinand Marcos
- Fulgencio Batista
- Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
- Hissène Habré
- Idi Amin Dada
- Idris of Libya
- Imre Nagy
- Ioannis Metaxas
- Jaafar Nimeiry
- James Murray Mason
- Jean-Bédel Bokassa
- Jean-Claude Duvalier
- José Eduardo dos Santos
- Jose Maria Sison
- Josef Mengele
- Joseph Kony
- Joseph Stalin
- Juan Carlos I of Spain
- Juan Perón
- Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
- Khalifa Haftar
- Klaus Barbie
- Kwame Nkrumah
- Leon Trotsky
- Lon Nol
- Mengistu Haile Mariam
- Michel Micombero
- Milton Obote
- Mobutu Sese Seko
- Mohammad Najibullah
- Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
- Moussa Dadis Camara
- Napoleon Bonaparte
- Nino Vieira
- Osama bin Laden
- Porfirio Díaz
- Ruhollah Khomeini
- Siad Barre
- Syngman Rhee
- Thanom Kittikachorn
- Theodore Sindikubwabo
- Tommaso Buscetta
- Trần Lệ Xuân
- Viktor Yanukovych
- Vlad Tepes the Impaler
- Wilhelm II
- Yakubu Gowon
- Zine El Abidine Ben Ali