Anti-Semitism
Anti-Semitism (also called, but rarely referred to as, Anti-Judaism, Anti-Jewish Sentiment, or Judeophobia), is a type of discrimination that specifically targets Jewish people and people of Jewish heritage, or those that follow Judaism mainly because of Israel's attitude against Palestine and partnership with the United States. It is arguably one of the oldest and most widespread prejudices in the world as Jews have been the targets of innumerable acts of violence and harassment from ancient times (though they are by no means the only group to suffer such hostility). It can also include stereotypes, such as that Jews are obsessed with money. However, anti-Semitism is also associated with bigotry (or racism) against other semitic groups, such as Arabs/Arabic people and Samaritans. There are racist Ashkenazi Jews who are anti-Arabic like there are Arabic anti-Jews.
“ | The Jews are an irreligious, atheistic, immoral bunch of bastards. | „ |
~ Richard Nixon, February 1, 1972 |
Etymologically the word would seem to indicate opposition to Semitic peoples (a group characterized by speaking or earlier speaking Semitic languages). This is problematic since there are other Semitic peoples than Jews. This was originally somewhat less of a problem since there were few Semites except for Jews in Europe when the word was coined. Proponents of the Khazar theory may consider the word to be etymologically incorrect since some Jewish groups are argued to descend from the Khazars and not from Semitic populations.
After the Holocaust (one of the most horrific genocides in history), a significant number of nations began to address Anti-Semitism and the importance of tackling it in order to try and prevent a regime such as the Nazis from reaching power again: however despite increased levels of awareness on the issue like all prejudices Anti-Semitism is difficult to completely erase.
History
Causes
The root causes of Anti-Semitism will likely never be fully understood, though some of it does stem from resentment of the fact many Jews in history were merchants or business people, who worked very hard to gain wealth but were nevertheless hated for their success: this was especially true in Medieval Europe and Jews were seen as a threat by other merchants, this coupled with xenophobia (fear of other cultures) probably fuelled most of the attacks on Jews at the time.
The deliberate demonization of the Jewish people also helped to fuel Anti-Semitism. This was rampant in Nazi Germany, where the Nazi Party continually tried to demonize the Jews so as to dehumanize them to the public: this became so bad that when the Nazis decided to commit genocide many did not see a wrong in it until much later, having become brainwashed by the power of propaganda.
In recent years, the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement has been accused of promoting anti-semitism in United States campuses, going as far as physically intimidating other Jewish students.
Controversy
Anti-Semitism comes under fire from opponents of the Zionist Movement due to a common argument that those who oppose Zionism are inherently Anti-Semitic, despite the Zionist Movement not representing the views of many mainstream Jews: Anti-Semitism is also used by some to try and silence opposition to Israel or other controversial subjects, making some label Anti-Semitism as an example of a "race card" that is used to try and slander legitimate criticism of a people or culture.
Known anti-Semitic groups/supporters
Individuals
- A Wyatt Mann
- Abu Anon
- Adam Grünewald
- Adam Lanza
- Adolf Eichmann
- Adolf Hitler (arguably the most infamous individual who comes to mind when the term "Anti-Semitism" is brought up)
- Adolf von Trotha
- Adolf Ziegler
- Alejandro Biondini
- Aleksandr Dugin
- Alexander Dunn
- Alexander Lukashenko
- Ali Khamenei
- Amon Göth
- Andrew Anglin
- Andrew Auernheimer
- Andy Martin
- Anthime Joseph Gionet
- Anton Drexler
- Arthur J. Jones
- August Kreis
- Augusto Pinochet
- Augustus Cornelius Romain Jr
- Augustus Sol Invictus
- Andrew Golden
- Albert Forster
- Anthony Powell
- Ayman al-Zawahiri
- Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
- Bashar al-Assad
- Becky Fischer
- Ben Garrison
- Benito Mussolini
- Benjamin Nathaniel Smith
- Benjamin and James Williams
- Björn Höcke
- Brenton Tarrant
- Bill White
- Charles Manson
- Christine Weston Chandler
- Christopher Cantwell
- Craig Cobb
- Darrell Brooks Jr.
- David Berg
- David Copeland
- David DePape
- David Duke
- David Lane
- David Myatt
- Don Black
- Dylan Klebold
- Dylann Roof
- David Sonboly
- E. Michael Jones
- Elijah Muhammed
- Elwood Towner
- Elliot Rodger
- Enoch Powell
- Emma Zimmer
- Emperor Hirohito
- Emperor Nero
- Eric Harris
- Eustace Mullins
- Enver Hoxha
- Fidel Castro
- Francisco Franco
- Franz Xaver Schwarz
- Frazier Glenn Miller, Jr.
- Fred Phelps
- Gavin McInnes
- George Lincoln Rockwell
- Grzegorz Braun
- Guilherme Taucci Monteiro
- Gus Savage
- Heinrich Himmler
- Henry Markow
- Hermann Göring
- Hideki Tojo
- Hosni Mubarak
- Hafez al-Assad
- Idi Amin
- Ion Antonescu
- J.B Stoner
- J. T. Ready
- Jack Renshaw
- Jair Bolsonaro
- James Alex Fields Jr.
- James Mason
- James Wickstrom
- Jason Kessler
- Jean-Marie Le Pen
- Jeremy Joseph Christian
- Jermaine Grant
- Jerry Falwell
- John Russell Houser
- John T. Earnest
- Jon Minadao
- Jorge Rafael Videla
- Josef Dietrich
- Josef Mengele
- Joseph Goebbels
- Joseph McCarthy
- Joseph Paul Franklin
- Joseph Stalin
- Kanye West
- Keith Luke
- Kyle Chapman
- Kadie Karen Diekmeyer
- Lauren Boebert
- Leo Felton
- Louis Farrakhan
- Luiz Henrique de Castro
- Luka Magnotta
- Mahathir Mohamad
- Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
- Makoto Sakurai
- Malcolm X
- Malik Zulu Shabazz
- Mao Zedong
- Margot Dreschel
- Maria Mandl
- Mark Robinson
- Martin Bormann
- Matthew Heimbach
- Mauricio Carlavilla
- Max Amann
- Max Naumann (ironically)
- Mengistu Haile Mariam
- Michael Hill
- Milo Yiannopoulos (ironically, despite supposedly being jewish)
- Mike Cernovich
- Mike Enoch
- Mohammed bin Salman
- Muammar Gaddafi
- Mitchell Johnson
- Nathan Damigo
- Nathan Larson
- Neil Erikson
- Nicholas II
- Nick Fuentes
- Nico Kenn De Balinthazy
- Nicolae Ceaușescu
- Nikolas Cruz
- Omar al-Bashir
- Omar Mateen
- Osama bin Laden
- Pat Buchanan
- Paul Fromm
- Paul Nehlen
- Ramsay Paul
- Payton Gendron
- Psycl0n
- Philippe Pétain
- Pierre Sidos
- Plínio Salgado
- Pope Pius XII
- Pol Pot
- Pekka-Eric Auvinen
- Radovan Karadžić
- Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
- Richard Baer
- Richard Girnt Butler
- Richard Nixon
- Richard Spencer
- Riley June Williams
- Robert Bowers
- Robert Mugabe
- Robert Keith Packer
- Rudolf Hess
- Ruhollah Khomeini
- Saddam Hussein
- Samuel Bowers
- Samuel Woodward
- Stephan Balliet
- Steven Anderson
- Subhas Chandra Bose
- Samir Shabazz
- Theodor Eicke
- Theodore Bilbo
- Therese Brandl
- Thomas Robb
- Tom Metzger
- Tomás de Torquemada
- Tor Gustafsson Brooks
- Varg Vikernes
- Vidkun Quisling
- Vladimir Putin
- Vlassis Rassias
- Viktor Orbán
- Wilhelm II
- Wilhelm Rediess
- William Joseph Simmons
- William Luther Pierce
- Władysław Gomułka
- Wallace Fard Muhammad
- Xi Jinping
- Yasser Arafat
- Yahweh ben Yahweh
- Yasmin Nair
Organizations
- Absurd
- Al-Qaeda
- Al-Shabaab
- Alt-Right
- American Identity Movement
- American Nazi Party
- Antipodean Resistance
- Arrow Cross Party
- Aryan Nations
- Aryan Republican Army
- Atomwaffen Division
- Against Equality
- BNP
- Ba'ath Party
- The Base
- Black Hammer Party
- Christian Identity
- Communist Party of China
- Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
- Communist Party of Romania
- Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- Council of Conservative Citizens
- Creativity (religion)
- The Daily Stormer
- Derg
- Dogolachan
- Extreme Black Hebrews
- Fatah
- Groypers
- Goyim Defense League
- Hamas
- Heathen Front
- Hezbollah
- House of Saud
- Houthis
- Imperial Japan
- Imperial Klans of America
- Iron Guard
- The Islamic State
- Khmer Rouge
- Ku Klux Klan
- Liberty Lobby
- Muslim Brotherhood
- Nation of Islam
- National Alliance
- National Fascist Party
- National Front
- National Policy Institute
- National Renaissance Party
- National Reorganization Process
- National Socialist Movement
- National Socialist Party of Costa Rica
- National States' Rights Party
- Nazi Party
- New Black Panther Party
- New Independent Fundamental Baptist Movement
- New Triumph Party
- Oath Keepers
- Order of Nine Angles
- Omar Mateen
- Polish United Workers' Party
- Posse Comitatus
- QAnon
- Russian Imperial Movement
- Sandinista National Liberation Front
- Smoloko News
- Stephen Paddock
- Taliban
- Traditionalist Youth Network
- True Blue Crew
- The Order
- Ukrainian Insurgent Army
- United Klans of America
- United Patriots Front
- Ustaše
- Vichy France
- Washington Summit Publishers
- Westboro Baptist Church
- White Aryan Resistance
Conspiracy Theories
Anti-Semitism in fiction
Similarly to other forms of discrimination, such as against Native Americans, Anti-Semitism has been portrayed in various forms of fiction, with the below being examples:
- During World War II, there were various Nazi propaganda films targeted at Jewish, Slavic and Romani people.
- In the broadway musical called The Book of Mormon, there’s an implication from Satan that all of the Catholic and Jewish people are in Hell.
- In the adult animated sitcom South Park, a Jewish character and one of the protagonists named Kyle Broflovski is commonly left out of certain activities based on the fact that he’s Jewish in many episodes, almost always by Eric Cartman, who is a Neo-Nazi and White Supremacist himself.
- In cartoons such as Family Guy and The Simpsons, jokes poking fun at Jewish people can be seen.